Festuca filiformis

Pourr.
Common names: Hair fescue Fine-leaved sheep fescue Fetuque chevelue
Introduced
Synonyms: Festuca tenuifolia Festuca capillata
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 424.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants densely cespitose, with¬out rhizomes. Culms 18-40(60) cm, mostly scabrous or puberulent below the inflorescence. Sheaths closed for less than 1/3 their length, smooth or scabrous, glabrous or finely puberulent, persistent; collars glabrous; ligules 0.1-0.4 mm; blades 0.2-0.4(0.6) mm in diameter, conduplicate, abaxial surfaces smooth, adaxial surfaces scabrous, veins 5(7), ribs 1, distinct; abaxial sclerenchyma forming a continuous or almost continuous band; adaxial sclerenchyma absent. Inflorescences 1-6(14) cm, usually contracted, with 1-2 branches per node; branches usually erect, lower branches with 2+ spikelets. Spikelets 3-6(6.5) mm, with 2-6(8) florets. Glumes exceeded by the upper florets, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, glabrous; lower glumes 1-2.5 mm; upper glumes (1.7)2-3(3.9) mm; lemmas 2.3-4(4.4) mm, obtuse to acute, mostly smooth and glabrous, sometimes scabrous or pubescent distally, unawned, sometimes mucronate, mucros to 0.4 mm; paleas about as long as the lemmas, intercostal region smooth or scabrous distally; anthers (1)1.5-2.2 mm; ovary apices glabrous. 2n = 14 (28).

Distribution

Wash., D.C., N.H., N.J., N.C., Tenn., N.Y., Pa., Alta., B.C., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., R.I., S.C., W.Va., Va., Vt., Ill., Ind., Conn., Maine, Md., Mass., Ohio, Mich., Mont., Wis., Miss., Oreg.

Discussion

Festuca filiformis is a European species that has been introduced to the Flora region as a turf grass. It grows well on poor, dry soils and is becoming a ruderal weed in some areas. It is particularly common in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada, but has been reported from scattered locations elsewhere.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Festuca filiformis"
Stephen J. Darbyshire +  and Leon E. Pavlickf +
Pourr. +
Hair fescue +, Fine-leaved sheep fescue +  and Fetuque chevelue +
Wash. +, D.C. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.C. +, Tenn. +, N.Y. +, Pa. +, Alta. +, B.C. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, W.Va. +, Va. +, Vt. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Conn. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Ohio +, Mich. +, Mont. +, Wis. +, Miss. +  and Oreg. +
Introduced +
Festuca tenuifolia +  and Festuca capillata +
Festuca filiformis +
Festuca sect. Festuca +
species +