Heuchera richardsonii

R. Brown

in J. Franklin et al., Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 766, plate 29. 1823,.

Common names: Richardson’s alum-root
IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Heuchera richardsonii var. affinis Rosendahl, Butters & Lakela Heuchera richardsonii var. grayana Rosendahl, Butters & Lakela Heuchera richardsonii var. hispidior Rosendahl, Butters & Lakela
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 96. Mentioned on page 84, 85, 88, 94, 95.

Herbs acaulescent; caudex branched. Flowering stems (7–)20–95 cm, densely long stipitate-glandular. Leaves: petiole densely or sparsely long or short stipitate-glandular; blade broadly ovate or cordate, deeply 5–7-lobed, 2.5–10 cm, base cordate or nearly truncate, lobes rounded, margins dentate, apex acute, surfaces long stipitate-glandular abaxially, glabrous or long stipitate-glandular adaxially. Inflorescences dense to diffuse. Flowers: hypanthium strongly bilaterally symmetric, free 2–7 mm, green, campanulate, abruptly inflated distal to adnation to ovary, 5–14 mm, short stipitate-glandular; sepals erect, green-tipped, equal, 1.3–4.2 mm, apex rounded (sinuses wider than petals); petals erect, green or greenish white, rarely pink, narrowly spatulate, unlobed, 1.3–4 mm, margins finely dentate or coarsely fimbriate; stamens 1.5 mm included to 4 mm exserted; styles from 0.6 mm included to 0.3 mm exserted, 4–6 mm, to 0.1 mm diam. Capsules ovoid, 7–14.5 mm, beaks divergent, not papillose. Seeds dark or very dark brown, ellipsoid, 0.6–0.9 mm. 2n = 14, 28.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat: Moist or dry, low or upland prairies, basic rock outcroppings and bluffs, sandy, dry woods
Elevation: 200-800 m

Distribution

V8 187-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Man., N.W.T., Ont., Sask., Colo., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Mich., Minn., Mo., Mont., Nebr., N.Dak., Okla., S.Dak., Wis., Wyo.

Discussion

Heuchera richardsonii intergrades with H. americana where their ranges overlap in Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Missouri, and Oklahoma; the intergrading form is recognized here as H. americana var. hirsuticaulis.

Heuchera hispida (H. americana var. hispida here; see thereunder) was confused with H. richardsonii for almost a hundred years, until C. O. Rosendahl et al. (1933) pointed out that the plants from the Midwest then passing as H. hispida Pursh were distinct from Pursh’s species and were H. richardsonii.

The Blackfoot, Cree, Lakota, and Woodlands Indians used decoctions and infusions of the roots of Heuchera richardsonii for diarrhea and as an eyewash, and the Lakota applied a poultice of powdered roots to sores (D. E. Moerman 1998).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Heuchera richardsonii"
Elizabeth Fortson Wells +  and Barbara Greene Shipes +
R. Brown +
Richardson’s alum-root +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.W.T. +, Ont. +, Sask. +, Colo. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, N.Dak. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Wis. +  and Wyo. +
200-800 m +
Moist or dry, low or upland prairies, basic rock outcroppings and bluffs, sandy, dry woods +
Flowering May–Jun. +
in J. Franklin et al., Narr. Journey Polar Sea, +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Heuchera richardsonii var. affinis +, Heuchera richardsonii var. grayana +  and Heuchera richardsonii var. hispidior +
Heuchera richardsonii +
Heuchera +
species +