Pericome caudata

A. Gray

Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 82. 1853.

Common names: Tail-leaf pericome taper leaf yerba del chivato
Illustrated
Synonyms: Pericome caudata var. glandulosa (Goodman) H. D. Harrington Pericome glandulosa
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 335.

Stems striate, terete, glabrous or hairy, often densely puberulent to tomentulose distally, sometimes gland-dotted. Leaves: petioles (5–)10–45 mm; blades (2–)3.5–12(–15) × 1–12 cm. Heads 3–30+, usually tightly clustered. Peduncles 0.5–4 cm. Involucres 4.5–10 × 4–10 mm. Phyllaries 0.5–1 mm wide, apices attenuate. Disc corollas: tubes 1–3.5 mm, throats 2–5.5 mm, lobes 0.5–1 mm. Cypselae 3–5 mm; pappi crowns to ca. 1 mm plus 0–2 bristles 1–4.5 mm. 2n = 36.


Phenology: Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat: Among rocks, boulders, on talus slopes, bluffs, crags, canyons, disturbed roadsides, in volcanic, limestone, and sandstone substrates
Elevation: 1400–3300 m

Distribution

V21-838-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Colo., Nev., N.Mex., Okla., Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua).

Discussion

Populations of Pericome caudata may vary in leaf shape, head size, and indument, particularly in some far western and eastern populations. Central populations (e.g., in Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona) tend to have relatively large, deltate-hastate leaves with long-attenuate tips and capitulescences of medium-sized heads. Specimens from Nevada and California often have smaller, ovate or cordate distal leaves with short-attenuate tips, as well as larger and fewer heads per capitulescence. Oklahoma specimens are often coarsely pubescent with copious glands and have leaves similar to the Nevada and California populations. This variability does not appear to warrant taxonomic distinction, nor does the presence or absence of pappus bristles appear to be taxonomically significant.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Pericome caudata"
Sharon C. Yarborough +  and A. Michael Powell +
A. Gray +
Tail-leaf pericome +, taper leaf +  and yerba del chivato +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Okla. +, Tex. +  and Mexico (Chihuahua). +
1400–3300 m +
Among rocks, boulders, on talus slopes, bluffs, crags, canyons, disturbed roadsides, in volcanic, limestone, and sandstone substrates +
Flowering spring–fall. +
Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. +
Illustrated +
Pericome caudata var. glandulosa +  and Pericome glandulosa +
Pericome caudata +
Pericome +
species +