Sphaeralcea coccinea

(Nuttall) Rydberg

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 58. 1913.

Common names: Scarlet or common globemallow
Illustrated
Basionym: Malva coccinea Nuttall Cat. Pl. Upper Louisiana, no. 51. 1813
Synonyms: Malvastrum coccineum (Nuttall) A. Gray Sida coccinea (Nuttall) de Candolle
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 361. Mentioned on page 358, 369.

Plants perennial, rhizomatous. Stems 3–6, ascending or decumbent, light green to grayish, 1–3(–5) dm, stellate- green. Flowers: sepals 5–10 mm; petals red-orange, 5–20 mm; anthers yellow. Schizocarps flattened spheric-conic; mericarps 10–14, 3–3.5 × 2.5–3 mm, thick, coriaceous, nonreticulate dehiscent part 10–35% of height, muticous, indehiscent part usually wider than dehiscent part. Seeds 1 per mericarp, gray to black, ± glabrous.

Distribution

V6 655-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., B.C., Man., Sask., Ariz., Colo., Idaho, Iowa, Kans., Mont., N.Dak., N.Mex., Nebr., Okla., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Wyo., n Mexico.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Sphaeralcea coccinea is variable; it is one of the first sphaeralceas to bloom and is commonly found on roadsides.

Key

1 Leaf blades: midlobe ± equaling secondary lobes. Sphaeralcea coccinea var. coccinea
1 Leaf blades: midlobe longer than secondary lobes. Sphaeralcea coccinea var. elata
... more about "Sphaeralcea coccinea"
John La Duke +
(Nuttall) Rydberg +
Malva coccinea +
Scarlet or common globemallow +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, Sask. +, Ariz. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Mont. +, N.Dak. +, N.Mex. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Wyo. +  and n Mexico. +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
la1978a +
Illustrated +
Malvastrum coccineum +  and Sida coccinea +
Sphaeralcea coccinea +
Sphaeralcea +
species +