Zizania palustris var. palustris

Common names: Northern wildrice Zizanie des marais Folle avoine Rlz sauvage
Endemic
Synonyms: Zizania aquatica var. angustifolia
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 50.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Sandy Long

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants to 2 m. Blades 3-21 mm wide. Pistillate part of inflorescences 1-8(15) cm wide; branches appressed or ascending, or with 1 to few branches somewhat divergent; lower pistillate branches with 2-8 spikelets.

Distribution

Maine, N.H., N.C., Colo., Wash., Ariz., Idaho, N.Dak., Nebr., S.Dak., W.Va., B.C., Man., N.B., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Minn., Mich., Wis., N.Y., Pa., Vt., Mont., Oreg., R.I., Ala., Ark., Ill., Kans., Md., Mo., Ind., Iowa, Mass., Conn.

Discussion

Zizania palustris var. palustris grows in the shallow water of lakes and streams, often forming extensive stands in northern lakes. It has been introduced to British Columbia, Nova Scotia, Idaho, Arizona, and West Virginia for waterfowl food; some of the stands in the Canadian prairies may also have resulted from planting (Aiken et al. 1988).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Edward E. Terrell +
Northern wildrice +, Zizanie des marais +, Folle avoine +  and Rlz sauvage +
Maine +, N.H. +, N.C. +, Colo. +, Wash. +, Ariz. +, Idaho +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, S.Dak. +, W.Va. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Minn. +, Mich. +, Wis. +, N.Y. +, Pa. +, Vt. +, Mont. +, Oreg. +, R.I. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Ill. +, Kans. +, Md. +, Mo. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Mass. +  and Conn. +
Zizania aquatica var. angustifolia +
Zizania palustris var. palustris +
Zizania palustris +
variety +