flowers solitary, arising from branchlets of previous season (e.g., Ulmus) or of current season (e.g., Celtis). Flowers bisexual or unisexual, staminate and pistillate
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reprinted 1965, New York.] Shaw, G.R. 1914. The Genus Pinus. Cambridge, Mass. [Publ. Arnold Arbor. 5.] Sudworth, G.B. 1908. Forest Trees of the Pacific
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familyThymelaeaceae Show Lower Taxa Daphne, Dirca, Edgeworthia, Thymelaea Jussieu Lorin I. Nevling Jr., Kerry Barringer Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment
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sometimes succulent and apparently jointed, or with slippery and aromatic bark, sometimes spiny, alternate or opposite; pubescence silvery, sometimes stellate
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Nesom, G. L. and G. I. Baird. 1993. Completion of Ericameria (Asteraceae: Astereae), diminution of Chrysothamnus. Phytologia 75: 74–93. Nesom, G. L. and
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achlorophyllous and heterotrophic, mycotrophic, multicellular hairs present or absent; bark absent. Stems absent, or erect or decumbent. Leaves absent or persistent
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throughout their range. Other products include tannins and dyes, and oak bark and leaves were often used for tanning leather. Acorns were historically
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Characters of the buds and bark are taxonomically important in Carya, but shoots with terminal buds and information about bark characteristics are frequently
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abaxial margin and are "small," i.e., about one-fifth or less as wide as the leaf is thick. Stance of the leaves, e.g., whether they are in flat sprays
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Stems usually 1 in larger plants, more in smaller plants, outer spreading; bark usually checked into rough, exfoliating plates, when usually dark, but freshly
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rhizomatous, sometimes forming colonies. Stems 1–150, erect to ascending; bark usually gray, sometimes brown or salmon colored, smooth or fissuring in older
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heterostichum Hedwig Sp. Musc. Frond., 198, plate 46, figs. 1 – 9. 1801. Norton G. Miller† Illustrated Synonyms: Aulacomnium heterostichum (Hedwig) Bruch & Schimper
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long, not nodose. Stems branched or unbranched, monomorphic or dimorphic, i.e., all elongate or with elongate primary stems and short axillary spur shoots
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perpusillum (Thwaites & Mitten) Brotherus in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 234/235[I,3]: 1199. 1909,. Bernard Goffinet Basionym: Zygodon
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shown that traditional Chrysothamnus should be re-circumscribed (G. L. Nesom and G. I. Baird 1993; R. P. Roberts 2002; Roberts and L. E. Urbatsch 2003
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Achatocarpaceae has been included in Phytolaccaceae by numerous authors (e.g., G. K. Brown and G. S. Varadarajan 1985). Achatocarpaceae is distinguished from Phytolaccaceae
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China. The majority of species (ca. 90%) are apomictic, tetraploid (G. H. Kroon 1975; I. V. Bartish et al. 2001), and breed true when raised from seed. Cotoneaster
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genusLiriodendron speciesLiriodendron tulipifera Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 535. 1753. Frederick G. Meyer Common names: Yellow-poplar tulip-poplar tuliptree bois-jaune EndemicIllustrated
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Walnut nogal Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Shrubs or trees, 3-50 m. Bark light to dark gray or gray-brown, smooth or split into ridges or plates.
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example, A. E. Radford et al. 1968; R. G. Brown and M. L. Brown 1972; R. K. Godfrey and J. W. Wooten 1981; E. G. Voss 1972–1996, vol. 2; Great Plains Flora
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