Dryopteris goldiana

(Hooker ex Goldie) A. Gray

Manual 631. 1848.

Common names: Goldie's wood fern dryoptère de goldie
Basionym: Aspidium goldianum Hooker ex Goldie Edinburgh Philos. J. 6: 333. 1822
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.

Leaves monomorphic, dying back in winter, 35–120 × 15–40 cm. Petiole 1/3 length of leaf, scaly at base; scales scattered, dark, glossy brown to nearly black, with pale border. Blade green, often white-mottled at tip, ovate, tapering abruptly at apex, pinnate-pinnatifid to 2-pinnate at base, herbaceous, not glandular. Pinnae parallel to plane of blade, ovate-lanceolate, broadest above base; basal pinnae broadly oblong-lanceolate, slightly reduced, basal pinnule equal to adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule and basal acroscopic pinnule equal; pinnule margins crenulate or serrate. Sori nearer midvein than margin. Indusia and axes lacking glands. 2n = 82.


Habitat: Dense, moist woods, especially ravines, limey seeps, or at the edge of swamps
Elevation: 50–1500 m

Distribution

V2 759-distribution-map.gif

N.B., Ont., Que., Ala., Conn., Del., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Dryopteris goldiana is diploid and is one of the parents of D. celsa and of D. clintoniana. Dryopteris goldiana hybridizes with five species. Hybrids can be identified by the glossy dark scales and large blade size. A remarkable additional hybrid (× Dryostichum singulare W. H. Wagner), involving this species and Polystichum lonchitis, is known from Gray and Simcoe counties, Ontario. It is intermediate between the parents and is sterile (W. H. Wagner Jr., F. S. Wagner et al. 1992).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Dryopteris goldiana"
James D. Montgomery +  and Warren H. Wagner Jr. +
(Hooker ex Goldie) A. Gray +
Aspidium goldianum +
Goldie's wood fern +  and dryoptère de goldie +
N.B. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
50–1500 m +
Dense, moist woods, especially ravines, limey seeps, or at the edge of swamps +
Dryopteris goldiana +
Dryopteris +
species +