Difference between pages "Malus prunifolia" and "Eriogonum robustum"

Greene

Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 126. 1885.

Common names: Altered andesite wild buckwheat
Synonyms: Eriogonum lobbii var. robustum (Greene) M. E. Jones
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 375. Mentioned on page 332, 334.
(Difference between pages)
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Malus prunifolia
+
|accepted_name=Eriogonum robustum
|accepted_authority=(Willdenow) Borkhausen
+
|accepted_authority=Greene
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot.
+
|title=Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci.
|place=2: 1278. 1803
+
|place=1: 126. 1885
|year=1803
+
|year=1885
 
}}
 
}}
|common_names=Plumleaf or pearleaf crabapple;Chinese apple
+
|common_names=Altered andesite wild buckwheat
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
+
|basionyms=
|code=I
+
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|label=Introduced
+
|name=Eriogonum lobbii var. robustum
 +
|authority=(Greene) M. E. Jones
 
}}
 
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|hierarchy=Polygonaceae;Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae;Eriogonum;Eriogonum subg. Oligogonum;Eriogonum robustum
|name=Pyrus prunifolia
+
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Polygonaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Eriogonum]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subgenus</small>[[Eriogonum subg. Oligogonum]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Eriogonum robustum]]</div></div>
|authority=Willdenow
+
|volume=Volume 5
}}
+
|mention_page=page 332, 334
|synonyms=
+
|treatment_page=page 375
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae;Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae;Malus;Malus prunifolia
 
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Rosaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Malus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Malus prunifolia]]</div></div>
 
|volume=Volume 9
 
|mention_page=page 473, 476
 
|treatment_page=page 477
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> 30–80(–100) dm. <b>Stems</b> 5–20 cm diam.; bark purplish brown or gray-brown, peeling irregularly; young branches purplish brown and densely puberulous, becoming grayish purple or grayish brown and glabrous at maturity; flowering shoots producing spurs, (5–)10–20(–35) mm. <b>Buds</b> purplish brown, ovoid, 5–7 mm, scale margins sparsely pubescent. <b>Leaves</b> convolute in bud; isomorphic; stipules deciduous, lanceolate, 4–5 mm, apex acuminate; petiole 10–50 mm, tomentose; blade elliptic or ovate, (3.5–)5–9.5(–11) × (2–)4–5(–8) cm, base broadly cuneate, margins unlobed, acutely serrate or serrulate, sometimes doubly serrate, apex acuminate or acute, sometimes cuspidate, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial puberulent or subglabrous. <b>Panicles</b> umbel-like; peduncles 0–2 mm; bracteoles deciduous, rare, ± middle of pedicel, filiform, 3–4 mm. <b>Pedicels</b> 20–35 mm, puberulous. <b>Flowers</b> (30–)40–50 mm diam.; hypanthium puberulent; sepals triangular-lanceolate or lanceolate, 7–9 mm, longer than tube, apex acuminate, surfaces puberulent; petals white, obovate or elliptic, 25–30 mm, claws 1–2 mm, margins entire, apex rounded; stamens ca. 20, 8–10 mm, anthers yellow before dehiscence; styles 4 or 5, basally connate 1/3 length, 9–11 mm, longer than stamens, proximally tomentose. <b>Pomes</b> yellow to dark red, ovoid or oblong, 20–25(–34) mm diam., cores enclosed at apex; sepals persistent, reflexed (erect), raised, swollen at base; sclereids sparse surrounding core. <b>Seeds</b> dark brown. <b>2n</b> = 34, 51.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> erect, matted, 0.5–3 × 1–2 dm, tomentose to floccose. <b>Stems</b>: caudex absent; aerial flowering stems erect or nearly so, stout, solid, not fistulose, usually arising directly from a taproot, 0.5–1.2(–1.6) dm, tomentose to floccose. <b>Leaves</b> basal, in well-defined rosettes; petiole 1–4(–5.5) cm, tomentose to floccose; blade ovate to obovate, 2.5–4(–5) × 1.6–2.5(–3.5) cm, densely white- to grayish- or reddish-tomentose abaxially, less so to floccose or glabrous and greenish adaxially, margins entire, plane. <b>Inflorescences</b> 2-umbellate, 5–10 × 5–10 cm; branches tomentose to floccose; bracts 3–5 at proximal node, leaflike, 1.5–2.5(–3.5) × 0.3–0,8(–1) cm, sometimes absent immediately below involucre. <b>Involucres</b> 1 per node, campanulate, 8–11(–13) × 8–12 mm, thinly tomentose to lanate; teeth 6–10, usually lobelike, mostly reflexed, 2–6 mm. <b>Flowers</b> 7–9 mm, including 0.1–0.4 mm stipelike base; perianth creamy yellow to pale yellowish, glabrous; tepals monomorphic, oblong-obovate; stamens exserted, 7–9 mm; filaments pilose proximally. <b>Achenes</b> light brown to brown, 6–8 mm, glabrous.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Jun; fruiting Aug–Oct.
+
|phenology=Flowering Jun–Aug.
|habitat=Hillsides, flats
+
|habitat=Heavy clayey slopes, montane and subalpine conifer woodlands
|elevation=0–1300 m
+
|elevation=1300-2000(-2500) m
|distribution=N.B.;N.S.;Conn.;D.C.;Ill.;Maine;Mass.;Minn.;N.H.;N.Y.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;Wis.;ne Asia.
+
|distribution=Nev.
|discussion=<p>Malus prunifolia is closely related to the cultivated apple, M. pumila, and sometimes is used as rootstock for the latter because of its extensive root system. Malus prunifolia differs from M. pumila in having more sharply serrate leaves, glabrate or glabrous abaxial surfaces of mature leaves, relatively long pedicels, and pomes with raised, swollen, fleshy-based sepals.</p><!--
+
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
--><p>Malus prunifolia is cultivated worldwide and utilized as grafting rootstock, as a fruit tree, and as an ornamental. The species is potentially a genetic source of cold tolerance and disease resistance for apple-breeding programs. See discussion under 4. M. fusca for distinguishing M. prunifolia from the hybrid M. ×dawsoniana.</p><!--
+
--><p><i>Eriogonum robustum</i> is restricted primarily to altered andesite soils in west-central <i>Nevada</i>, essentially at the confluence of Carson City, Lyon, Storey, and Washoe counties. There, due to the unusual soil, the plants typically occur in areas without sagebrush but among conifer species usually found at higher elevations. The species is cultivated infrequently and is a food plant for the intermediate dotted-blue butterfly (Euphilotes intermedia).</p>
--><p>Malus ×scheideckeri Späth ex Zabel is considered a hybrid of M. floribunda and M. prunifolia (see discussion of the latter under 8. M. halliana). The 'Scheidecker crabapple' is cultivated as an ornamental tree for its semidouble pale pink flowers and yellow to orange globose pomes.</p>
 
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
|references=
+
|references={{Treatment/Reference
 +
|id=kuyper1997a
 +
|text=Kuyper, K. F., U. Yandell, and R. S. Nowak. 1997. On the taxonomic status of Eriogonum robustum (Polygonaceae), a rare endemic in western Nevada. Great Basin Naturalist 57: 1–10.
 +
}}
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
name=Malus prunifolia
+
name=Eriogonum robustum
 
|author=
 
|author=
|authority=(Willdenow) Borkhausen
+
|authority=Greene
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
+
|parent rank=subgenus
|synonyms=
+
|synonyms=Eriogonum lobbii var. robustum
|basionyms=Pyrus prunifolia
+
|basionyms=
|family=Rosaceae
+
|family=Polygonaceae
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Jun; fruiting Aug–Oct.
+
|phenology=Flowering Jun–Aug.
|habitat=Hillsides, flats
+
|habitat=Heavy clayey slopes, montane and subalpine conifer woodlands
|elevation=0–1300 m
+
|elevation=1300-2000(-2500) m
|distribution=N.B.;N.S.;Conn.;D.C.;Ill.;Maine;Mass.;Minn.;N.H.;N.Y.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;Wis.;ne Asia.
+
|distribution=Nev.
|introduced=true
+
|reference=kuyper1997a
|reference=None
+
|publication title=Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci.
|publication title=Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot.
+
|publication year=1885
|publication year=1803
+
|special status=
|special status=Introduced
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_775.xml
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_804.xml
+
|subfamily=Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae
+
|genus=Eriogonum
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae
+
|subgenus=Eriogonum subg. Oligogonum
|genus=Malus
+
|species=Eriogonum robustum
|species=Malus prunifolia
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Malus]]
+
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Eriogonum subg. Oligogonum]]

Revision as of 21:10, 24 September 2019

Herbs, erect, matted, 0.5–3 × 1–2 dm, tomentose to floccose. Stems: caudex absent; aerial flowering stems erect or nearly so, stout, solid, not fistulose, usually arising directly from a taproot, 0.5–1.2(–1.6) dm, tomentose to floccose. Leaves basal, in well-defined rosettes; petiole 1–4(–5.5) cm, tomentose to floccose; blade ovate to obovate, 2.5–4(–5) × 1.6–2.5(–3.5) cm, densely white- to grayish- or reddish-tomentose abaxially, less so to floccose or glabrous and greenish adaxially, margins entire, plane. Inflorescences 2-umbellate, 5–10 × 5–10 cm; branches tomentose to floccose; bracts 3–5 at proximal node, leaflike, 1.5–2.5(–3.5) × 0.3–0,8(–1) cm, sometimes absent immediately below involucre. Involucres 1 per node, campanulate, 8–11(–13) × 8–12 mm, thinly tomentose to lanate; teeth 6–10, usually lobelike, mostly reflexed, 2–6 mm. Flowers 7–9 mm, including 0.1–0.4 mm stipelike base; perianth creamy yellow to pale yellowish, glabrous; tepals monomorphic, oblong-obovate; stamens exserted, 7–9 mm; filaments pilose proximally. Achenes light brown to brown, 6–8 mm, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Heavy clayey slopes, montane and subalpine conifer woodlands
Elevation: 1300-2000(-2500) m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Eriogonum robustum is restricted primarily to altered andesite soils in west-central Nevada, essentially at the confluence of Carson City, Lyon, Storey, and Washoe counties. There, due to the unusual soil, the plants typically occur in areas without sagebrush but among conifer species usually found at higher elevations. The species is cultivated infrequently and is a food plant for the intermediate dotted-blue butterfly (Euphilotes intermedia).

Lower Taxa

None.