Difference between revisions of "Achlys triphylla"

(Smith) de Candolle

Syst. Nat. 2: 35. 1821.

Common names: Deer-foot vanilla-leaf
EndemicIllustrated
Basionym: Leontice triphylla Smith in A. Rees, Cycl. 20: [5]. 1812
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|label=Illustrated
 
}}
 
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Leontice triphylla
 
|name=Leontice triphylla
 
|authority=Smith
 
|authority=Smith
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=in A. Rees, Cycl.
 +
|publication_place=20: [5]. 1812
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant some measurement"><b>Plants,</b> 2-4 dm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 1-3 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaflet blade length;leaflet blade width;proximal margin architecture or shape;distal margin shape"><b>Central </b>leaflet blade 4-11 × 4-8 cm, proximal margins entire, distal margins (1-) 3-4 (-8) -lobed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="inflorescence some measurement"><b>Inflorescences </b>2.5-5 cm excluding peduncle.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="stamen some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> stamens 3-4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="ovary some measurement">ovaries 1-1.5 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="follicle coloration or density;follicle some measurement;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Follicles </b>red-purple, 3-4.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 12.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants,</b> 2-4 dm. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 1-3 cm. <b>Central</b> leaflet blade 4-11 × 4-8 cm, proximal margins entire, distal margins (1-)3-4(-8)-lobed. <b>Inflorescences</b> 2.5-5 cm excluding peduncle. <b>Flowers</b>: stamens 3-4 mm; ovaries 1-1.5 mm. <b>Follicles</b> red-purple, 3-4.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 12.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|elevation=0-1500 m
 
|elevation=0-1500 m
 
|distribution=B.C.;Calif.;Oreg.;Wash.
 
|distribution=B.C.;Calif.;Oreg.;Wash.
|discussion=<p>Medicinally, Native Americans used preparations of the leaves of Achlys triphylla to treat tuberculosis, for a hair wash, and as an emetic (D. E. Moermann 1986).</p>
+
|discussion=<p>Medicinally, Native Americans used preparations of the leaves of <i>Achlys triphylla</i> to treat tuberculosis, for a hair wash, and as an emetic (D. E. Moermann 1986).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Achlys triphylla
 
name=Achlys triphylla
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Smith) de Candolle
 
|authority=(Smith) de Candolle
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication title=Syst. Nat.
 
|publication title=Syst. Nat.
 
|publication year=1821
 
|publication year=1821
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|special status=Endemic;Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_501.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_501.xml
 
|genus=Achlys
 
|genus=Achlys
 
|species=Achlys triphylla
 
|species=Achlys triphylla
|2n chromosome quantity=12
 
|distal margin shape=(1-)3-4(-8)-lobed
 
|follicle coloration or density=red-purple
 
|follicle some measurement=3mm;4.5mm
 
|inflorescence some measurement=2.5cm;5cm
 
|leaflet blade length=4cm;11cm
 
|leaflet blade width=4cm;8cm
 
|ovary some measurement=1mm;1.5mm
 
|petiole some measurement=1cm;3cm
 
|plant some measurement=2dm;4dm
 
|proximal margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|stamen some measurement=3mm;4mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Achlys]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Achlys]]

Revision as of 22:13, 16 December 2019

Plants, 2-4 dm. Leaves: petiole 1-3 cm. Central leaflet blade 4-11 × 4-8 cm, proximal margins entire, distal margins (1-)3-4(-8)-lobed. Inflorescences 2.5-5 cm excluding peduncle. Flowers: stamens 3-4 mm; ovaries 1-1.5 mm. Follicles red-purple, 3-4.5 mm. 2n = 12.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul).
Habitat: Mountain regions in Cascade Range and Coast Range of California in coniferous forests
Elevation: 0-1500 m

Distribution

B.C., Calif., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Medicinally, Native Americans used preparations of the leaves of Achlys triphylla to treat tuberculosis, for a hair wash, and as an emetic (D. E. Moermann 1986).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Achlys triphylla"
R. David Whetstone +, T.A. Atkinson +  and Daniel D. Spaulding +
(Smith) de Candolle +
Leontice triphylla +
Deer-foot +  and vanilla-leaf +
B.C. +, Calif. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
0-1500 m +
Mountain regions in Cascade Range and Coast Range of California in coniferous forests +
Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). +
Endemic +  and Illustrated +
Achlys triphylla +
species +