Difference between pages "Stephanomeria exigua subsp. deanei" and "Suaeda maritima"

(Linnaeus) Dumortier

Fl. Belg., 22. 1827.

Common names: White sea-blite
Basionym: Chenopodium maritimum Linnaeus
Synonyms: Suaeda fernaldii (Standley) StandleySuaeda maritima subsp. richii (Fernald) Bassett & Crom ptonSuaeda richii unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 393.
(Difference between pages)
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
 
Line 1: Line 1:
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Stephanomeria exigua subsp. deanei
+
|accepted_name=Suaeda maritima
|accepted_authority=(J. F. Macbride) Gottlieb
+
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) Dumortier
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Madroño
+
|title=Fl. Belg.,
|place=21: 470. 1972
+
|place=22. 1827
|year=1972
+
|year=1827
 
}}
 
}}
|common_names=Deane’s wirelettuce
+
|common_names=White sea-blite
 
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Stephanomeria exigua var. deanei
+
|name=Chenopodium maritimum
|authority=J. F. Macbride
+
|authority=Linnaeus
 
}}
 
}}
|synonyms=
+
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae;Stephanomeria;Stephanomeria exigua;Stephanomeria exigua subsp. deanei
+
|name=Suaeda fernaldii
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Asteraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Stephanomeria]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Stephanomeria exigua]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subspecies</small>[[Stephanomeria exigua subsp. deanei]]</div></div>
+
|authority=(Standley) Standley
|volume=Volume 19
+
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|mention_page=page 350, 353
+
|name=Suaeda maritima subsp. richii
|treatment_page=page 354
+
|authority=(Fernald) Bassett & Crom pton
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 +
|name=Suaeda richii
 +
|authority=unknown
 +
}}
 +
|hierarchy=Chenopodiaceae;Suaeda;Suaeda sect. Brezia;Suaeda maritima
 +
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Chenopodiaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Suaeda]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Suaeda sect. Brezia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Suaeda maritima]]</div></div>
 +
|volume=Volume 4
 +
|mention_page=page 393
 +
|treatment_page=
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Heads </b>borne in small paniculiform arrays along branches. <b>Peduncles</b> 10–40 mm, densely glandular. <b>Calyculi</b> of appressed bractlets. <b>Involucres</b> densely glandular. <b>Florets</b> 7–9. <b>Cypselae</b> light to dark tan, 2.1–2.4 mm, faces tuberculate, grooved; pappi of 9–14, white to light tan bristles (bases persistent, connate in groups of 2–4, plumose on distal 55–60%). <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> annual, prostrate to ascending, occasionally erect, sometimes forming mats, glaucous or green, 0.5–10 dm. <b>Stems</b> prostrate, decumbent, or erect, usually light brown, simple or branched, sometimes slightly woody at base; main branches arising from proximal part of plant. <b>Leaves</b> ascending or spreading; blade linear, usually subterete, sometimes flat, 10–50 × 0.8–1.7 mm, apex blunt to acute. <b>Glomes</b> on main stem and lateral branches, not crowded into compound, distal spikes, 1–4-flowered; proximal bracts resembling leaves, distal bracts gradually reduced, 3–12 mm, slightly wider at the base. <b>Flowers</b> bisexual; perianth actinomorphic to slightly irregular with segments subequal, 2–3.3 mm diam.; perianth segments thin to abaxially rounded and occasionally distally hooded at maturity, without appendages, apex obtuse; stigmas 2–3(–5). <b>Seeds</b> monomorphic, lenticular, 1–2.2 mm diam.; seed coat reddish brown or black, reticulate. <b>2n</b> = 36.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Jun–Oct.
+
|phenology=Flowering late summer–fall.
|habitat=Sandy fields and chaparral
+
|habitat=Coastal salt marshes, ballast
|elevation=0–1700 m
+
|elevation=0-10 m
|distribution=Calif.;Mexico (Baja California).
+
|distribution=Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Maine;Mass.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Pa.;R.I.;Va.;Europe;Asia (Arabia);Africa;Pacific Islands (Japan;New Zealand).
 +
|discussion=<p>Suaeda maritima is a polymorphic taxon with a worldwide distribution, including native and naturalized populations. Many varieties and subspecies have been described, mostly distinguished by seed size and growth habit (J. Boucaud 1962; I. J. Bassett and C. Crompton 1978). Small, procumbent, mat-forming plants from Newfoundland and Nova Scotia with seeds 1–1.5 mm in diameter have been called subsp. richii, whereas subsp. maritima has seeds 1.5–2 mm in diameter (I. J. Bassett and C. W. Crompton 1978). Seed dimorphism has been reported from populations in Europe (D. Metzing 1996) and may also exist in some North American populations.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
Line 34: Line 44:
  
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
name=Stephanomeria exigua subsp. deanei
+
name=Suaeda maritima
 
|author=
 
|author=
|authority=(J. F. Macbride) Gottlieb
+
|authority=(Linnaeus) Dumortier
|rank=subspecies
+
|rank=species
|parent rank=species
+
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=
+
|synonyms=Suaeda fernaldii;Suaeda maritima subsp. richii;Suaeda richii
|basionyms=Stephanomeria exigua var. deanei
+
|basionyms=Chenopodium maritimum
|family=Asteraceae
+
|family=Chenopodiaceae
|phenology=Flowering Jun–Oct.
+
|phenology=Flowering late summer–fall.
|habitat=Sandy fields and chaparral
+
|habitat=Coastal salt marshes, ballast
|elevation=0–1700 m
+
|elevation=0-10 m
|distribution=Calif.;Mexico (Baja California).
+
|distribution=Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Maine;Mass.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Pa.;R.I.;Va.;Europe;Asia (Arabia);Africa;Pacific Islands (Japan;New Zealand).
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
|publication title=Madroño
+
|publication title=Fl. Belg.,
|publication year=1972
+
|publication year=1827
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_555.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_776.xml
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae
+
|genus=Suaeda
|genus=Stephanomeria
+
|section=Suaeda sect. Brezia
|species=Stephanomeria exigua
+
|species=Suaeda maritima
|subspecies=Stephanomeria exigua subsp. deanei
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Stephanomeria exigua]]
+
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Suaeda sect. Brezia]]

Revision as of 15:16, 27 July 2019

Herbs, annual, prostrate to ascending, occasionally erect, sometimes forming mats, glaucous or green, 0.5–10 dm. Stems prostrate, decumbent, or erect, usually light brown, simple or branched, sometimes slightly woody at base; main branches arising from proximal part of plant. Leaves ascending or spreading; blade linear, usually subterete, sometimes flat, 10–50 × 0.8–1.7 mm, apex blunt to acute. Glomes on main stem and lateral branches, not crowded into compound, distal spikes, 1–4-flowered; proximal bracts resembling leaves, distal bracts gradually reduced, 3–12 mm, slightly wider at the base. Flowers bisexual; perianth actinomorphic to slightly irregular with segments subequal, 2–3.3 mm diam.; perianth segments thin to abaxially rounded and occasionally distally hooded at maturity, without appendages, apex obtuse; stigmas 2–3(–5). Seeds monomorphic, lenticular, 1–2.2 mm diam.; seed coat reddish brown or black, reticulate. 2n = 36.


Phenology: Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat: Coastal salt marshes, ballast
Elevation: 0-10 m

Distribution

V4 776-distribution-map.gif

Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., P.E.I., Que., Conn., Maine, Mass., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Pa., R.I., Va., Europe, Asia (Arabia), Africa, Pacific Islands (Japan, New Zealand).

Discussion

Suaeda maritima is a polymorphic taxon with a worldwide distribution, including native and naturalized populations. Many varieties and subspecies have been described, mostly distinguished by seed size and growth habit (J. Boucaud 1962; I. J. Bassett and C. Crompton 1978). Small, procumbent, mat-forming plants from Newfoundland and Nova Scotia with seeds 1–1.5 mm in diameter have been called subsp. richii, whereas subsp. maritima has seeds 1.5–2 mm in diameter (I. J. Bassett and C. W. Crompton 1978). Seed dimorphism has been reported from populations in Europe (D. Metzing 1996) and may also exist in some North American populations.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Suaeda maritima"
Wayne R. Ferren Jr. +  and H. Jochen Schenk +
(Linnaeus) Dumortier +
Chenopodium maritimum +
White sea-blite +
Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.S. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Conn. +, Maine +, Mass. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Va. +, Europe +, Asia (Arabia) +, Africa +, Pacific Islands (Japan +  and New Zealand). +
0-10 m +
Coastal salt marshes, ballast +
Flowering late summer–fall. +
Suaeda fernaldii +, Suaeda maritima subsp. richii +  and Suaeda richii +
Suaeda maritima +
Suaeda sect. Brezia +
species +