Difference between revisions of "Aconitum columbianum"

Nuttall in J. Torrey & A. Gray

in J. Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 34. 1838.

Weedy
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="root architecture;tuber architecture or shape;tuber length;tuber width;daughter tuber quantity;rhizome fusion or position relational;rhizome height or length or size;tuber arrangement"><b>Roots </b>tuberous, tuber distally not obviously bulblike, to 60 × 15 mm, parent tuber producing 1 (rarely 2) daughter tubers with connecting rhizome very short, i. e., tubers ±contiguous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem fragility or size;stem growth form;stem orientation;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>erect and stout to twining and reclining, 2-30 dm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="blade shape;blade width;between sinus and leaf tissue some measurement;segment margin architecture or shape;segment margin shape"><b>Cauline </b>leaves: blade deeply 3-5 (-7) -divided, usually with more than 2 mm leaf tissue between deepest sinus and base of blade, 5-15 cm wide, segment margins variously cleft and toothed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties=""><b>Inflorescences </b>open racemes or panicles.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower coloration;flower coloration;flower coloration;flower coloration;flower coloration;flower coloration;flower location;sepal orientation"><b>Flowers </b>commonly blue, sometimes white, cream colored, or blue tinged at sepal margins, 18-50 mm from tips of pendent sepals to top of hood;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="sepal orientation;sepal some measurement">pendent sepals 6-16 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="hood shape;hood shape;hood shape;hood shape;hood shape;hood location;hood width">hood conic-hemispheric, hemispheric, or crescent-shaped, 11-34mm from receptacle to top of hood, 6-26 mm wide from receptacle to beak apex.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Roots </b>tuberous, tuber distally not obviously bulblike, to 60 × 15 mm, parent tuber producing 1 (rarely 2) daughter tubers with connecting rhizome very short, i.e., tubers ±contiguous. <b>Stems</b> erect and stout to twining and reclining, 2-30 dm. <b>Cauline</b> leaves: blade deeply 3-5(-7)-divided, usually with more than 2 mm leaf tissue between deepest sinus and base of blade, 5-15 cm wide, segment margins variously cleft and toothed. <b>Inflorescences</b> open racemes or panicles. <b>Flowers</b> commonly blue, sometimes white, cream colored, or blue tinged at sepal margins, 18-50 mm from tips of pendent sepals to top of hood; pendent sepals 6-16 mm; hood conic-hemispheric, hemispheric, or crescent-shaped, 11-34mm from receptacle to top of hood, 6-26 mm wide from receptacle to beak apex.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Moist areas;primarily in w North America;sporadic in e U.S
+
|distribution=Moist areas;primarily in w North America;sporadic in e U.S.
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>Available information suggests that Aconitum columbianum is probably not one of the extremely toxic aconites (D. E. Brink 1982; J. D. Olsen et al. 1990).</p>
+
--><p>Available information suggests that <i>Aconitum columbianum</i> is probably not one of the extremely toxic aconites (D. E. Brink 1982; J. D. Olsen et al. 1990).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references={{Treatment/Reference
 
|references={{Treatment/Reference
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
|distribution=Moist areas;primarily in w North America;sporadic in e U.S
+
|distribution=Moist areas;primarily in w North America;sporadic in e U.S.
 
|reference=brink1980a;brink1980b
 
|reference=brink1980a;brink1980b
 
|publication title=in J. Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer.
 
|publication title=in J. Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer.
 
|publication year=1838
 
|publication year=1838
 
|special status=Weedy
 
|special status=Weedy
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_486.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_486.xml
 
|genus=Aconitum
 
|genus=Aconitum
 
|species=Aconitum columbianum
 
|species=Aconitum columbianum
|blade shape=3-5(-7)-divided
 
|blade width=5cm;15cm
 
|daughter tuber quantity=1
 
|flower coloration=blue tinged;cream colored;blue tinged;cream colored;white;blue
 
|flower location=18mm;50mm
 
|hood location=11mm;34mm
 
|hood shape=crescent--shaped;hemispheric;crescent--shaped;hemispheric;conic-hemispheric
 
|hood width=6mm;26mm
 
|rhizome fusion or position relational=connecting
 
|rhizome height or length or size=short
 
|root architecture=tuberous
 
|segment margin architecture or shape=cleft
 
|segment margin shape=toothed
 
|sepal orientation=pendent;pendent
 
|sepal some measurement=6mm;16mm
 
|stem fragility or size=stout
 
|stem growth form=twining
 
|stem orientation=reclining;erect
 
|stem some measurement=2dm;30dm
 
|tuber architecture or shape=bulblike
 
|tuber arrangement=contiguous
 
|tuber length=0mm;60mm
 
|tuber width=0mm;15mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aconitum]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aconitum]]

Revision as of 20:54, 24 September 2019

Roots tuberous, tuber distally not obviously bulblike, to 60 × 15 mm, parent tuber producing 1 (rarely 2) daughter tubers with connecting rhizome very short, i.e., tubers ±contiguous. Stems erect and stout to twining and reclining, 2-30 dm. Cauline leaves: blade deeply 3-5(-7)-divided, usually with more than 2 mm leaf tissue between deepest sinus and base of blade, 5-15 cm wide, segment margins variously cleft and toothed. Inflorescences open racemes or panicles. Flowers commonly blue, sometimes white, cream colored, or blue tinged at sepal margins, 18-50 mm from tips of pendent sepals to top of hood; pendent sepals 6-16 mm; hood conic-hemispheric, hemispheric, or crescent-shaped, 11-34mm from receptacle to top of hood, 6-26 mm wide from receptacle to beak apex.

Distribution

Moist areas, primarily in w North America, sporadic in e U.S.

Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Available information suggests that Aconitum columbianum is probably not one of the extremely toxic aconites (D. E. Brink 1982; J. D. Olsen et al. 1990).

Key

1 Leaf axils and inflorescence without bulbils Aconitum columbianum subsp. columbianum
1 Leaf axils and/or inflorescence with conspicuous bulbils Aconitum columbianum subsp. viviparum