Difference between revisions of "Adiantum jordanii"

Müller Halle

Bot. Zeitung 1864: 26. 1864.

Common names: California maidenhair
Illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
(6 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 8: Line 8:
 
}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=California maidenhair
 
|common_names=California maidenhair
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
Line 17: Line 21:
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation"><b>Stems </b>short-creeping;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="scale coloration;scale coloration;margin architecture or shape">scales reddish-brown, concolored, margins entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf orientation;leaf orientation;leaf arrangement or growth form;leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>arching or pendent, clustered, 30–45 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petiole diameter;petiole pubescence;petiole pubescence"><b>Petiole </b>1–1.5 mm diam., glabrous, not glaucous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade shape;blade architecture or shape;blade length;blade width;blade size;blade pubescence"><b>Blade </b>lanceolate, pinnate, 20–24 × 8–10 cm, gradually reduced distally, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="proximal pinna architecture or shape">proximal pinnae 3 (–4) -pinnate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="rachis course;rachis pubescence;rachis pubescence">rachis straight, glabrous, not glaucous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="segment stalk some measurement;ending coloration"><b>Segment </b>stalks 1–4 mm, with dark color ending abruptly at segment base.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="ultimate segment shape"><b>Ultimate </b>segments fan-shaped, not quite as long as broad;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="base shape;base shape">base truncate or broadly cuneate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="margin shape;margin shape;segment reproduction;segment reproduction;segment shape;margin shape">margins of fertile segments unlobed but very narrowly incised, sterile segments with margins lobed, denticulate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="apex shape">apex rounded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="indusium shape;indusium some measurement;indusium pubescence"><b>Indusia </b>transversely oblong, 3–10 mm, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="spore diameter;2n chromosome count"><b>Spores </b>mostly 40–50 µm diam. <b>2n</b> = 60.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>short-creeping; scales reddish brown, concolored, margins entire. <b>Leaves</b> arching or pendent, clustered, 30–45 cm. <b>Petiole</b> 1–1.5 mm diam., glabrous, not glaucous. <b>Blade</b> lanceolate, pinnate, 20–24 × 8–10 cm, gradually reduced distally, glabrous; proximal pinnae 3(–4)-pinnate; rachis straight, glabrous, not glaucous. <b>Segment</b> stalks 1–4 mm, with dark color ending abruptly at segment base. <b>Ultimate</b> segments fan-shaped, not quite as long as broad; base truncate or broadly cuneate; margins of fertile segments unlobed but very narrowly incised, sterile segments with margins lobed, denticulate; apex rounded. <b>Indusia</b> transversely oblong, 3–10 mm, glabrous. <b>Spores</b> mostly 40–50 µm diam. <b>2n</b> = 60.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Sporulating early spring–midsummer.
 
|habitat=Seasonally moist, shaded, rocky banks, canyons, and ravines
 
|habitat=Seasonally moist, shaded, rocky banks, canyons, and ravines
 
|elevation=0–1000 m
 
|elevation=0–1000 m
 
|distribution=Calif.;Oreg.;Mexico in Baja California.
 
|distribution=Calif.;Oreg.;Mexico in Baja California.
|discussion=<p>Adiantum jordanii occasionally hybridizes with A. aleuticum where their ranges overlap in northern California, yielding the sterile hybrid Adiantum × tracyi C. C. Hall ex W. H. Wagner. Adiantum × tracyi, morphologically intermediate between its parental species, can be distinguished from A. jordanii by its broadly deltate leaf blade that tapers abruptly from the 4(–5)-pinnate base to a 1-pinnate apex. It is best separated from A. aleuticum by leaf blades with a strong rachis, and by ultimate blade segments that are less than twice as long as broad. Adiantum × tracyi shows 59 univalents at metaphase; its spores are irregular and misshapen (W. H. Wagner Jr. 1962).</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Adiantum jordanii</i> occasionally hybridizes with <i>A. aleuticum</i> where their ranges overlap in northern California, yielding the sterile hybrid <i>Adiantum</i> × tracyi C. C. Hall ex W. H. Wagner. <i>Adiantum</i> × tracyi, morphologically intermediate between its parental species, can be distinguished from <i>A. jordanii</i> by its broadly deltate leaf blade that tapers abruptly from the 4(–5)-pinnate base to a 1-pinnate apex. It is best separated from <i>A. aleuticum</i> by leaf blades with a strong rachis, and by ultimate blade segments that are less than twice as long as broad. <i>Adiantum</i> × tracyi shows 59 univalents at metaphase; its spores are irregular and misshapen (W. H. Wagner Jr. 1962).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
Line 32: Line 37:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Adiantum jordanii
 
name=Adiantum jordanii
|author=
 
 
|authority=Müller Halle
 
|authority=Müller Halle
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
Line 39: Line 43:
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 +
|phenology=Sporulating early spring–midsummer.
 
|habitat=Seasonally moist, shaded, rocky banks, canyons, and ravines
 
|habitat=Seasonally moist, shaded, rocky banks, canyons, and ravines
 
|elevation=0–1000 m
 
|elevation=0–1000 m
Line 45: Line 50:
 
|publication title=Bot. Zeitung
 
|publication title=Bot. Zeitung
 
|publication year=1864
 
|publication year=1864
|special status=
+
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_522.xml
+
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_522.xml
 
|genus=Adiantum
 
|genus=Adiantum
 
|species=Adiantum jordanii
 
|species=Adiantum jordanii
|2n chromosome count=60
 
|apex shape=rounded
 
|base shape=cuneate;truncate
 
|blade architecture or shape=pinnate
 
|blade length=20cm;24cm
 
|blade pubescence=glabrous
 
|blade shape=lanceolate
 
|blade size=reduced
 
|blade width=8cm;10cm
 
|ending coloration=dark color
 
|indusium pubescence=glabrous
 
|indusium shape=oblong
 
|indusium some measurement=3mm;10mm
 
|leaf arrangement or growth form=clustered
 
|leaf orientation=pendent;arching
 
|leaf some measurement=30cm;45cm
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|margin shape=lobed;incised;unlobed
 
|petiole diameter=1mm;1.5mm
 
|petiole pubescence=not glaucous;glabrous
 
|proximal pinna architecture or shape=3(-4)-pinnate
 
|rachis course=straight
 
|rachis pubescence=not glaucous;glabrous
 
|scale coloration=concolored;reddish-brown
 
|segment reproduction=sterile;fertile
 
|segment shape=denticulate
 
|segment stalk some measurement=1mm;4mm
 
|spore diameter=40um;50um
 
|stem growth form or orientation=short-creeping
 
|ultimate segment shape=fan-shaped
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Adiantum]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Adiantum]]

Revision as of 22:13, 27 May 2020

Stems short-creeping; scales reddish brown, concolored, margins entire. Leaves arching or pendent, clustered, 30–45 cm. Petiole 1–1.5 mm diam., glabrous, not glaucous. Blade lanceolate, pinnate, 20–24 × 8–10 cm, gradually reduced distally, glabrous; proximal pinnae 3(–4)-pinnate; rachis straight, glabrous, not glaucous. Segment stalks 1–4 mm, with dark color ending abruptly at segment base. Ultimate segments fan-shaped, not quite as long as broad; base truncate or broadly cuneate; margins of fertile segments unlobed but very narrowly incised, sterile segments with margins lobed, denticulate; apex rounded. Indusia transversely oblong, 3–10 mm, glabrous. Spores mostly 40–50 µm diam. 2n = 60.


Phenology: Sporulating early spring–midsummer.
Habitat: Seasonally moist, shaded, rocky banks, canyons, and ravines
Elevation: 0–1000 m

Distribution

V2 522-distribution-map.gif

Calif., Oreg., Mexico in Baja California.

Discussion

Adiantum jordanii occasionally hybridizes with A. aleuticum where their ranges overlap in northern California, yielding the sterile hybrid Adiantum × tracyi C. C. Hall ex W. H. Wagner. Adiantum × tracyi, morphologically intermediate between its parental species, can be distinguished from A. jordanii by its broadly deltate leaf blade that tapers abruptly from the 4(–5)-pinnate base to a 1-pinnate apex. It is best separated from A. aleuticum by leaf blades with a strong rachis, and by ultimate blade segments that are less than twice as long as broad. Adiantum × tracyi shows 59 univalents at metaphase; its spores are irregular and misshapen (W. H. Wagner Jr. 1962).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.