Difference between revisions of "Anemone berlandieri"

Pritzel

Linnaea 15: 628. 1841.

Common names: Tenpetal anemone
EndemicIllustrated
Synonyms: Anemone heterophylla Nuttall ex A.W. Wood
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|label=Illustrated
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
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|name=Anemone heterophylla
 
|name=Anemone heterophylla
 
|authority=Nuttall ex A.W. Wood
 
|authority=Nuttall ex A.W. Wood
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Anemone;Anemone berlandieri
 
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Anemone;Anemone berlandieri
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shoot location;shoot atypical some measurement;shoot some measurement;tuber orientation;tuber orientation"><b>Aerial </b>shoots (10-) 30-50 cm, from tubers, rarely also from rhizomes, tubers vertical, rarely ascending.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="basal leaf atypical quantity;basal leaf atypical quantity;basal leaf quantity;basal leaf architecture"><b>Basal </b>leaves (1-) 3-6 (-9), 1- (nearly 2) -ternate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 3-20 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="terminal leaflet architecture;terminal leaflet architecture;terminal leaflet shape;terminal leaflet shape;terminal leaflet shape;terminal leaflet atypical length;terminal leaflet length;terminal leaflet atypical width;terminal leaflet atypical width;terminal leaflet width;base shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;surface pubescence">terminal leaflet sessile, rarely petiolulate, ovate to obovate, 1-3 (-6) × (0.4-) 0.7-3 (-4) cm, base broadly cuneate, margins crenate to serrate on distal 1/2, rarely on distal 2/3, apex obtuse to broadly acute, surfaces pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="lateral leaflet shape;lateral leaflet shape;lateral leaflet shape">lateral leaflets unlobed or 1×-lobed or parted;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="ultimate lobe width;ultimate lobe width">ultimate lobes (6-) 8-12 mm wide.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>1-flowered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="peduncle pubescence">peduncle villous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="involucral-beak quantity;involucral-beak arrangement;involucral-beak architecture;involucral-beak shape;involucral-beak architecture or shape;involucral-beak atypical some measurement;involucral-beak atypical some measurement;involucral-beak some measurement;base architecture or fixation;base fusion;margin shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;surface pubescence">involucral-bracts 3, borne above middle of scape at anthesis, 1-tiered, simple, dissimilar to basal leaves, obtriangular, 3-cleft, (1-) 1.5-4 (-5) cm, bases clasping, ±connate, margins incised throughout, apex narrowly acute to acuminate, surfaces pilose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="segment quantity;segment arrangement or course or shape">segments primarily 3, broadly linear;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="lateral segment shape;lateral segment shape">lateral segments unlobed or occasionally 1×-lobed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="ultimate lobe width">ultimate lobes 1.5-2.5 mm wide.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="sepal atypical quantity;sepal atypical quantity;sepal quantity;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal shape;sepal arrangement or shape;sepal atypical length;sepal length;sepal atypical width;sepal width;sepal pubescence;sepal pubescence;sepal pubescence"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals (7-) 10-17 (-25), abaxially blue to violet, adaxially white, linear-oblong, rarely narrowly elliptic, (10-) 15-20 × 2-3 (-4) mm, abaxially hairy, especially toward base, adaxially glabrous or hairy toward base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="stamen quantity">stamens 60-70.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="head shape"><b>Heads </b>of achenes cylindric;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel some measurement">pedicel (7-) 9-15 (-28) cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="body arrangement or shape;body prominence or shape;body length;body width;body architecture;body pubescence"><b>Achenes:</b> body elliptic, flat, 2.7-3.5 × 2.2-2.5 mm, not winged, densely white-woolly;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="">beak subulate, curved, 1-2.3 mm, hidden in achene indument, white tomentose, not plumose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="beak shape;beak course;beak some measurement;beak prominence;beak coloration;beak pubescence;beak shape;2n chromosome quantity">2n=16.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Aerial </b>shoots (10-)30-50 cm, from tubers, rarely also from rhizomes, tubers vertical, rarely ascending. <b>Basal</b> leaves (1-)3-6(-9), 1-(nearly 2)-ternate; petiole 3-20 cm; terminal leaflet sessile, rarely petiolulate, ovate to obovate, 1-3(-6) × (0.4-)0.7-3(-4) cm, base broadly cuneate, margins crenate to serrate on distal 1/2, rarely on distal 2/3, apex obtuse to broadly acute, surfaces pubescent; lateral leaflets unlobed or 1×-lobed or -parted; ultimate lobes (6-)8-12 mm wide. <b>Inflorescences</b> 1-flowered; peduncle villous; involucral bracts 3, borne above middle of scape at anthesis, 1-tiered, simple, dissimilar to basal leaves, obtriangular, 3-cleft, (1-)1.5-4(-5) cm, bases clasping, ±connate, margins incised throughout, apex narrowly acute to acuminate, surfaces pilose; segments primarily 3, broadly linear; lateral segments unlobed or occasionally 1×-lobed; ultimate lobes 1.5-2.5 mm wide. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals (7-)10-17(-25), abaxially blue to violet, adaxially white, linear-oblong, rarely narrowly elliptic, (10-)15-20 × 2-3(-4) mm, abaxially hairy, especially toward base, adaxially glabrous or hairy toward base; stamens 60-70. <b>Heads</b> of achenes cylindric; pedicel (7-)9-15(-28) cm. <b>Achenes</b>: body elliptic, flat, 2.7-3.5 × 2.2-2.5 mm, not winged, densely white-woolly; beak subulate, curved, 1-2.3 mm, hidden in achene indument, white tomentose, not plumose. <b>2n</b>=16.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Open grasslands, prairies, hillsides, often limy substrate, also woods over thin shale
 
|habitat=Open grasslands, prairies, hillsides, often limy substrate, also woods over thin shale
 
|elevation=60-1100m
 
|elevation=60-1100m
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Kans.;La.;Miss.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tex.;Va.;n Mexico
+
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Kans.;La.;Miss.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tex.;Va.;n Mexico.
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Anemone berlandieri
 
name=Anemone berlandieri
|author=
 
 
|authority=Pritzel
 
|authority=Pritzel
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|habitat=Open grasslands, prairies, hillsides, often limy substrate, also woods over thin shale
 
|habitat=Open grasslands, prairies, hillsides, often limy substrate, also woods over thin shale
 
|elevation=60-1100m
 
|elevation=60-1100m
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Kans.;La.;Miss.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tex.;Va.;n Mexico
+
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Kans.;La.;Miss.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tex.;Va.;n Mexico.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Linnaea
 
|publication title=Linnaea
 
|publication year=1841
 
|publication year=1841
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|special status=Endemic;Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_946.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_946.xml
 
|genus=Anemone
 
|genus=Anemone
 
|species=Anemone berlandieri
 
|species=Anemone berlandieri
|2n chromosome quantity=16
 
|apex shape=narrowly acute;acuminate
 
|basal leaf architecture=1-ternate
 
|basal leaf atypical quantity=6;9
 
|basal leaf quantity=3;6
 
|base architecture or fixation=clasping
 
|base fusion=connate
 
|base shape=cuneate
 
|beak coloration=white
 
|beak course=curved
 
|beak prominence=hidden
 
|beak pubescence=tomentose
 
|beak shape=not plumose;subulate
 
|beak some measurement=1mm;2.3mm
 
|body architecture=not winged
 
|body arrangement or shape=elliptic
 
|body length=2.7mm;3.5mm
 
|body prominence or shape=flat
 
|body pubescence=white-woolly
 
|body width=2.2mm;2.5mm
 
|head shape=cylindric
 
|inflorescence architecture=1-flowered
 
|involucral-beak architecture=simple
 
|involucral-beak architecture or shape=3-cleft
 
|involucral-beak arrangement=1-tiered
 
|involucral-beak atypical some measurement=4cm;5cm
 
|involucral-beak quantity=3
 
|involucral-beak shape=obtriangular
 
|involucral-beak some measurement=1.5cm;4cm
 
|lateral leaflet shape=parted;1×-lobed;unlobed
 
|lateral segment shape=1×-lobed;unlobed
 
|margin shape=incised;crenate;serrate
 
|pedicel atypical some measurement=15cm;28cm
 
|pedicel some measurement=9cm;15cm
 
|peduncle pubescence=villous
 
|petiole some measurement=3cm;20cm
 
|segment arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|segment quantity=3
 
|sepal arrangement or shape=elliptic
 
|sepal atypical length=10mm;15mm
 
|sepal atypical quantity=17;25
 
|sepal atypical width=3mm;4mm
 
|sepal coloration=white;abaxially blue;violet
 
|sepal length=15mm;20mm
 
|sepal pubescence=hairy;glabrous;hairy
 
|sepal quantity=10;17
 
|sepal shape=linear-oblong
 
|sepal width=2mm;3mm
 
|shoot atypical some measurement=10cm;30cm
 
|shoot location=aerial
 
|shoot some measurement=30cm;50cm
 
|stamen quantity=60;70
 
|surface pubescence=pilose;pubescent
 
|terminal leaflet architecture=petiolulate;sessile
 
|terminal leaflet atypical length=3cm;6cm
 
|terminal leaflet atypical width=3cm;4cm
 
|terminal leaflet length=1cm;3cm
 
|terminal leaflet shape=ovate;obovate
 
|terminal leaflet width=0.7cm;3cm
 
|tuber orientation=ascending;vertical
 
|ultimate lobe width=1.5mm;2.5mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Anemone]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Anemone]]

Latest revision as of 22:52, 5 November 2020

Aerial shoots (10-)30-50 cm, from tubers, rarely also from rhizomes, tubers vertical, rarely ascending. Basal leaves (1-)3-6(-9), 1-(nearly 2)-ternate; petiole 3-20 cm; terminal leaflet sessile, rarely petiolulate, ovate to obovate, 1-3(-6) × (0.4-)0.7-3(-4) cm, base broadly cuneate, margins crenate to serrate on distal 1/2, rarely on distal 2/3, apex obtuse to broadly acute, surfaces pubescent; lateral leaflets unlobed or 1×-lobed or -parted; ultimate lobes (6-)8-12 mm wide. Inflorescences 1-flowered; peduncle villous; involucral bracts 3, borne above middle of scape at anthesis, 1-tiered, simple, dissimilar to basal leaves, obtriangular, 3-cleft, (1-)1.5-4(-5) cm, bases clasping, ±connate, margins incised throughout, apex narrowly acute to acuminate, surfaces pilose; segments primarily 3, broadly linear; lateral segments unlobed or occasionally 1×-lobed; ultimate lobes 1.5-2.5 mm wide. Flowers: sepals (7-)10-17(-25), abaxially blue to violet, adaxially white, linear-oblong, rarely narrowly elliptic, (10-)15-20 × 2-3(-4) mm, abaxially hairy, especially toward base, adaxially glabrous or hairy toward base; stamens 60-70. Heads of achenes cylindric; pedicel (7-)9-15(-28) cm. Achenes: body elliptic, flat, 2.7-3.5 × 2.2-2.5 mm, not winged, densely white-woolly; beak subulate, curved, 1-2.3 mm, hidden in achene indument, white tomentose, not plumose. 2n=16.


Phenology: Flowering winter–spring (Feb–Apr).
Habitat: Open grasslands, prairies, hillsides, often limy substrate, also woods over thin shale
Elevation: 60-1100m

Distribution

V3 946-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ark., Fla., Kans., La., Miss., N.C., Okla., S.C., Tex., Va., n Mexico.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Anemone berlandieri"
Bryan E. Dutton +, Carl S. Keener +  and Bruce A. Ford +
Pritzel +
Tenpetal anemone +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Kans. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.C. +, Okla. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, Va. +  and n Mexico. +
60-1100m +
Open grasslands, prairies, hillsides, often limy substrate, also woods over thin shale +
Flowering winter–spring (Feb–Apr). +
Endemic +  and Illustrated +
Anemone heterophylla +
Anemone berlandieri +
species +