Difference between pages "Pterospora" and "Homalothecium sericeum"

(Hedwig) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper

in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 93. 1851.

Basionym: Leskea sericea Hedwig Sp. Musc. Frond., 228. 1801
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 443. Mentioned on page 406, 440.
(Difference between pages)
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Pterospora
+
|accepted_name=Homalothecium sericeum
|accepted_authority=Nuttall
+
|accepted_authority=(Hedwig) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Gen. N. Amer. Pl.
+
|title=in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ.
|place=1: 269. 1818 ,
+
|place=5: 93. 1851
 +
|year=1851
 +
}}
 +
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 +
|name=Leskea sericea
 +
|authority=Hedwig
 +
|publication_title=Sp. Musc. Frond.,
 +
|publication_place=228. 1801
 
}}
 
}}
|basionyms=
 
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Ericaceae;Ericaceae subfam. Monotropoideae;Pterospora
+
|hierarchy=Brachytheciaceae;Homalothecium;Homalothecium sericeum
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Ericaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Ericaceae subfam. Monotropoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Pterospora]]</div></div>
+
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Brachytheciaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Homalothecium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Homalothecium sericeum]]</div></div>
|etymology=Greek pteron, wing, and spora, sown seed, alluding to membranous wing on each seed
+
|volume=Volume 28
|volume=Volume 8
+
|mention_page=page 406, 440
|mention_page=page 373
+
|treatment_page=page 443
|treatment_page=page 389
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> achlorophyllous, heterotrophic. <b>Stems</b> absent. <b>Leaves</b> absent. <b>Inflorescences</b> racemes, erect at emergence from soil, axis fleshy and fibrous, persistent after seed dispersal, pink to reddish or brownish, 0.5–1.5 cm diam. proximal to proximalmost flower. <b>Pedicels</b> decurved, somewhat longer in fruit; bracteoles absent. <b>Flowers</b> radially symmetric, nodding; sepals 5, distinct, lanceolate-ovate; petals 5, connate, cream to yellowish or white, without basal tubercles, (surfaces glabrous), corolla urceolate; intrastaminal nectary disc present; stamens 10, included; filaments broader proximally than distally, glabrous; anthers depressed-ovoid to ovoid, with awns, without tubules, dehiscent by 2 oval slits; pistil 5-carpellate; ovary 5-locular; placentation axile; style straight, slender; stigma capitate, without subtending ring of hairs. <b>Fruits</b> capsular, pendulous, dehiscence acropetally loculicidal, no cobwebby tissue exposed by splitting valves at dehiscence. <b>Seeds</b> 100+, ovoid, with broad, rounded, membranous wing attached at 1 end. <b>x</b> = 8.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>medium-sized to large, in dense or loose tufts, light green to golden or brownish yellow. <b>Stems</b> to 5 cm, moderately densely pinnate, branches 5–7 mm, curved and secund from substrate. <b>Stem</b> leaves erect-appressed, ± homomallous, triangular-lanceolate, (1.3–)1.8–2.4 × (0.4–)0.6–0.8 mm; base short-rounded, narrowly decurrent; margins plane or often recurved at places, serrulate, proximal teeth more prominent, often recurved; apex acuminate or gradually tapered, acumen occasionally short-filiform, not providing hyaline-villous aspect; costa to 60–80% leaf length, terminal spine absent, occasionally present; alar cells ovate, 6–9 µm wide, region of 10–16 × 10–15 cells, moderately distinctly delimited; laminal cells linear, 40–85 × 5–6 µm; basal cells irregularly ovate, short, region in 1–3 rows, indistinctly delimited from distal cells. <b>Branch</b> leaves appressed to erect when dry, spreading when moist, narrowly lanceolate, 1–2 × 0.2–0.5 mm; margins plane or recurved at places, serrulate or serrate proximally, entire or minutely serrulate distally; apex acuminate; costa to 60–85% leaf length, terminal spine sometimes present; alar cells subquadrate or irregularly ovate, 7–10 µm wide, region small, of 2–5 cells along margins, indistinctly delimited; laminal cells linear-flexuose, 40–90 × 4–7 µm; basal cells in 1 (or 2) rows; distal cells smooth. <b>Sexual</b> condition phyllodioicous or dioicous. [Seta 1–2 cm, rough. <b>Capsule</b> erect, cylindric, straight or slightly curved, 2–3 mm; annulus separating; operculum long-conic, short-rostrate; peristome hygrocastique; exostome teeth papillose to base; endostome basal membrane moderately high, segments as long as teeth, narrow, cilia very short. <b>Spores</b> 15–19 µm].</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=North America;n Mexico.
+
|habitat=Soil in grasslands, rock, rock faces, shrubs growing on rock outcrops
|discussion=<p>Species 1: North America, n Mexico.</p><!--
+
|elevation=low elevations (0 m)
--><p>Species 1</p>
+
|distribution=Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);w Eurasia;n Africa;Atlantic Islands.
 +
|discussion=<p>The rather weak molecular differences of the North American <i>Homalothecium sericeum</i> from European material (S. Huttunen et al. 2008) and the limited distribution in Newfoundland suggest a rather recent migration of <i>H. sericeum</i> to North America. The closest stations are in Iceland, 2500 km from Newfoundland. <i>Brachythecium laetum</i> also has opaque basal cells, but it never develops recurved teeth along the leaf margins in the alar region.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
+
|references=
|id=bakshi1958a
 
|text=Bakshi, T. S. 1958. Ecological Life History of Pterospora andromedea. Ph.D. dissertation. Washington State University.
 
}}{{Treatment/Reference
 
|id=bakshi1959a
 
|text=Bakshi, T. S. 1959. Ecology and morphology of Pterospora andromedea. Bot. Gaz. 120: 203–217.
 
}}{{Treatment/Reference
 
|id=copeland1941a
 
|text=Copeland, H. F. 1941. Further studies on Monotropoideae. Madroño 6: 97–119.
 
}}
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
Line 38: Line 35:
  
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
name=Pterospora
+
name=Homalothecium sericeum
|author=Gary D. Wallace
+
|author=
|authority=Nuttall
+
|authority=(Hedwig) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper
|rank=genus
+
|rank=species
|parent rank=subfamily
+
|parent rank=genus
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
+
|basionyms=Leskea sericea
|family=Ericaceae
+
|family=Brachytheciaceae
|distribution=North America;n Mexico.
+
|habitat=Soil in grasslands, rock, rock faces, shrubs growing on rock outcrops
|reference=bakshi1958a;bakshi1959a;copeland1941a
+
|elevation=low elevations (0 m)
|publication title=Gen. N. Amer. Pl.
+
|distribution=Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);w Eurasia;n Africa;Atlantic Islands.
|publication year=
+
|reference=None
 +
|publication title=in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ.
 +
|publication year=1851
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V8/V8_734.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_689.xml
|subfamily=Ericaceae subfam. Monotropoideae
+
|genus=Homalothecium
|genus=Pterospora
+
|species=Homalothecium sericeum
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ericaceae subfam. Monotropoideae]]
+
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Homalothecium]]

Revision as of 20:46, 24 September 2019

Plants medium-sized to large, in dense or loose tufts, light green to golden or brownish yellow. Stems to 5 cm, moderately densely pinnate, branches 5–7 mm, curved and secund from substrate. Stem leaves erect-appressed, ± homomallous, triangular-lanceolate, (1.3–)1.8–2.4 × (0.4–)0.6–0.8 mm; base short-rounded, narrowly decurrent; margins plane or often recurved at places, serrulate, proximal teeth more prominent, often recurved; apex acuminate or gradually tapered, acumen occasionally short-filiform, not providing hyaline-villous aspect; costa to 60–80% leaf length, terminal spine absent, occasionally present; alar cells ovate, 6–9 µm wide, region of 10–16 × 10–15 cells, moderately distinctly delimited; laminal cells linear, 40–85 × 5–6 µm; basal cells irregularly ovate, short, region in 1–3 rows, indistinctly delimited from distal cells. Branch leaves appressed to erect when dry, spreading when moist, narrowly lanceolate, 1–2 × 0.2–0.5 mm; margins plane or recurved at places, serrulate or serrate proximally, entire or minutely serrulate distally; apex acuminate; costa to 60–85% leaf length, terminal spine sometimes present; alar cells subquadrate or irregularly ovate, 7–10 µm wide, region small, of 2–5 cells along margins, indistinctly delimited; laminal cells linear-flexuose, 40–90 × 4–7 µm; basal cells in 1 (or 2) rows; distal cells smooth. Sexual condition phyllodioicous or dioicous. [Seta 1–2 cm, rough. Capsule erect, cylindric, straight or slightly curved, 2–3 mm; annulus separating; operculum long-conic, short-rostrate; peristome hygrocastique; exostome teeth papillose to base; endostome basal membrane moderately high, segments as long as teeth, narrow, cilia very short. Spores 15–19 µm].


Habitat: Soil in grasslands, rock, rock faces, shrubs growing on rock outcrops
Elevation: low elevations (0 m)

Distribution

V28 689-distribution-map.gif

Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), w Eurasia, n Africa, Atlantic Islands.

Discussion

The rather weak molecular differences of the North American Homalothecium sericeum from European material (S. Huttunen et al. 2008) and the limited distribution in Newfoundland suggest a rather recent migration of H. sericeum to North America. The closest stations are in Iceland, 2500 km from Newfoundland. Brachythecium laetum also has opaque basal cells, but it never develops recurved teeth along the leaf margins in the alar region.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Homalothecium sericeum"
Michael S. Ignatov +
(Hedwig) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper +
Leskea sericea +
Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, w Eurasia +, n Africa +  and Atlantic Islands. +
low elevations (0 m) +
Soil in grasslands, rock, rock faces, shrubs growing on rock outcrops +
in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. +
Camptothecium +, Camptothecium sect. Trachybryum +  and Trachybryum +
Homalothecium sericeum +
Homalothecium +
species +