Difference between revisions of "Carex sect. Holarrhenae"

(Döll) Pax

in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Planzenfam. 15[II,2]: 124. 1888.

Basionym: Holarrhenae Döll Fl. Baden, 245. 1855
Synonyms: Carex sect. Distichae Rouy
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23.
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|accepted_name=Carex sect. Holarrhenae
 
|accepted_name=Carex sect. Holarrhenae
|accepted_authority=(Döll) Pax in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl
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|accepted_authority=(Döll) Pax
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|title=in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Planzenfam.
 
|title=in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Planzenfam.
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|name=Holarrhenae
 
|name=Holarrhenae
 
|authority=Döll
 
|authority=Döll
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|rank=unranked
 
|publication_title=Fl. Baden,
 
|publication_title=Fl. Baden,
 
|publication_place=245. 1855
 
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|name=Carex sect. Distichae
 
|name=Carex sect. Distichae
 
|authority=Rouy
 
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|rank=section
 
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|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Carex;Carex sect. Holarrhenae
 
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Carex;Carex sect. Holarrhenae
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name=Carex sect. Holarrhenae
 
name=Carex sect. Holarrhenae
 
|author=A. A. Reznicek;Paul M. Catling
 
|author=A. A. Reznicek;Paul M. Catling
|authority=(Döll) Pax in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl
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|authority=(Döll) Pax
 
|rank=section
 
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|publication year=1888
 
|publication year=1888
 
|special status=
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_524.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_524.xml
 
|genus=Carex
 
|genus=Carex
 
|section=Carex sect. Holarrhenae
 
|section=Carex sect. Holarrhenae

Latest revision as of 21:41, 5 November 2020

Plants not cespitose, long-rhizomatous. Culms brown at base. Leaves: basal sheaths not fibrous; sheath fronts herbacous, not differentiated from backs, distal leaves with sheath fronts green-veined; blades V-shaped in cross section when young, glabrous. Inflorescences racemose with 9–37 spikes; proximal bracts shortly leaflike, sheathless; spikes androgynous or unisexual, sessile, without prophylls. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse to cuspidate. Perigynia erect, veined on both faces, sessile, broadly ovate, plano-convex, base rounded, margins sharply to narrowly winged, apex abruptly contracted to beak, glabrous; beak 0.4–1.9(–2.3) mm, with abaxial suture, margins often serrulate, apex slightly bidentate. Stigmas 2. Achenes biconvex, smaller than bodies of perigynia; style deciduous.

Distribution

Temperate regions of Northern Hemisphere.

Discussion

Species 2 (2 in the flora).

Key

1 Larger perigynia (2.5–)2.8–4.1(–4.6) mm; beak 0.4–1(–1.2) mm; pistillate scales usually pale brown to straw colored at maturity; basal spikes only slightly, if at all, more prominent than middle spikes, inflorescence nearly cylindric except near apex. Carex sartwellii
1 Larger perigynia (3.8–)4–5.5(–6.1) mm; beak (0.8–)1–1.9(–2.3) mm; pistillate scales reddish brown at maturity; basal spikes usually substantially larger than those nearer middle, inflorescence at maturity usually conspicuously contracted towards middle. Carex disticha