Difference between pages "Lolium temulentum" and "Thalictrum dioicum"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 545. 1753.

Common names: Early meadow-rue quicksilver-weed pigamon dio&iuml que
EndemicSelected by author to be illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
(Difference between pages)
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FNA>Volume Importer
 
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Lolium temulentum
+
|accepted_name=Thalictrum dioicum
|accepted_authority=L.
+
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus
|publications=
+
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 +
|title=Sp. Pl.
 +
|place=1: 545. 1753
 +
|year=1753
 +
}}
 +
|common_names=Early meadow-rue;quicksilver-weed;pigamon dioïque
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
 +
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|synonyms=
|name=Lolium temulentum var. macrochaeton
+
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Thalictrum;Thalictrum sect. Heterogamia;Thalictrum dioicum
|authority=unknown
+
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Ranunculaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Thalictrum]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Thalictrum sect. Heterogamia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Thalictrum dioicum]]</div></div>
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|volume=Volume 3
|name=Lolium temulentum var. leptochaeton
 
|authority=unknown
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Lolium temulentum var. arvense
 
|authority=unknown
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Lolium multiflorum var. ramosum
 
|authority=(Guss.) Pari.
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Pooideae;Poaceae tribe Poeae;Lolium;Lolium temulentum
 
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Poaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Poaceae subfam. Pooideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Poaceae tribe Poeae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Lolium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Lolium temulentum]]</div></div>
 
|volume=Volume 24
 
 
|mention_page=
 
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 456
+
|treatment_page=
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>annual. <b>Culms</b> to 120 cm. <b>Blades</b> to 27 cm long, 1-12 mm wide. <b>Spikes</b> 2-40 cm, with 3-26 spikelets; rachises 0.5-3.5 mm thick at the nodes, spikelets not sunken in the rachises, not concealed by the glumes. <b>Spikelets</b> 5-28 mm long, 1-8 mm wide, with 2-10 florets. <b>Glumes</b> 5-28 mm, membranous to indurate; lemmas 3.5-8.5 mm long, 1.2-3 mm wide, unawned or awned, awns to 23 mm, attached 0.2-2 mm below the apices; paleas 1.2 mm shorter than to 0.8 mm longer than the lemmas, often wrinkled; anthers 1.5-4 mm. <b>Caryopses</b> 3.2-7 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, 2-3 times longer than wide, turgid. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Roots </b>yellow to light brown, fibrous, from stout caudex. <b>Stems</b> erect, 30-80 cm, glabrous or glandular. <b>Leaves</b> basal and cauline, petiolate. <b>Leaf</b> blade 1-4×-ternately compound; leaflets reniform or cordate to obovate or orbiculate, apically 3-12-lobed, 10-45 mm wide, lobe margins often crenate, surfaces abaxially glabrous or glandular. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal and axillary, panicles to corymbs, many flowered. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals greenish to purple, ovate or obovate to oval, 1.8-4 mm; filaments yellow to greenish yellow, 3.5-5.5 mm; anthers 2-4 mm, mucronate to acuminate; stigma purple. <b>Achenes</b> (3-)7–13, not reflexed, sessile or nearly so; stipe terete, 0-0.2 mm; body ovoid to ellipsoid, not laterally compressed, 3.5-5 mm, glabrous, very strongly veined, veins not anastomosing-reticulate; beak 1.5-3 mm.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Conn.;N.J.;N.Y.;Mass.;Maine;Vt.;Del.;Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. And Labr. (Labr.);Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Wash.;Fla.;Wyo.;N.Mex.;N.Dak.;Okla.;La.;N.C.;Tenn.;Pa.;Alaska;Ala.;Ark.;Ariz.;Ga.;Iowa;Idaho;Ill.;Kans.;Ky.;Md.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Miss.;Mont.;Ohio;Oreg.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;W.Va.;Calif.;Va.;Tex.
+
|phenology=Flowering spring (Apr–Jun).
|discussion=<p><i>Lolium temulentum</i> is said to be the tares of the Bible. Its two subspecies differ mainly in quantitative characters.</p>
+
|habitat=Rocky woods, ravines, and alluvial terraces, mountains and piedmont
 +
|elevation=10-1000 m
 +
|distribution=Man.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Conn.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
 +
|discussion=<p>Glandular plants of <i>Thalictrum dioicum</i> have often been misidentified as T. revolutum despite important differences, especially the leaflets having crenate versus entire lobe margins, respectively. The stamens in both <i>T. dioicum</i> and T. revolutum are pendulous.</p><!--
 +
--><p>Native Americans used roots of <i>Thalictrum dioicum</i> in various preparations to treat diarrhea and vomiting and for heart palpitations (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><div class="treatment-key">
+
--><!--
==Key==
 
<div class="treatment-key-group">
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
 
|-id=key-0-1
 
|1
 
|Lemmas 3.5-5.5 mm long, 1.2-1.8 mm wide; glumes 5-16 mm long; caryopses 3.2-4.5 mm long, 1.2-1.8 mm wide; rachises slender
 
|[[Lolium temulentum subsp. remotum|Lolium temulentum subsp. remotum]]
 
|-id=key-0-1
 
|1
 
|Lemmas 4.5-8.5 mm long, 1.5-3 mm wide; glumes (5.5)7-28 mm long; caryopses (3.8)4-7 mm long, (1)1.5-3 mm wide; rachises rather stout
 
|[[Lolium temulentum subsp. temulentum|Lolium temulentum subsp. temulentum]]
 
|}
 
</div></div><!--
 
  
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
name=Lolium temulentum
+
name=Thalictrum dioicum
 
|author=
 
|author=
|authority=L.
+
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
+
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=Lolium temulentum var. macrochaeton;Lolium temulentum var. leptochaeton;Lolium temulentum var. arvense;Lolium multiflorum var. ramosum
+
|synonyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
|family=Poaceae
+
|family=Ranunculaceae
|distribution=Conn.;N.J.;N.Y.;Mass.;Maine;Vt.;Del.;Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. And Labr. (Labr.);Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Wash.;Fla.;Wyo.;N.Mex.;N.Dak.;Okla.;La.;N.C.;Tenn.;Pa.;Alaska;Ala.;Ark.;Ariz.;Ga.;Iowa;Idaho;Ill.;Kans.;Ky.;Md.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Miss.;Mont.;Ohio;Oreg.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;W.Va.;Calif.;Va.;Tex.
+
|phenology=Flowering spring (Apr–Jun).
 +
|habitat=Rocky woods, ravines, and alluvial terraces, mountains and piedmont
 +
|elevation=10-1000 m
 +
|distribution=Man.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Conn.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
|publication title=
+
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
|publication year=
+
|publication year=1753
|special status=
+
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V24/V24_656.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1090.xml
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Pooideae
+
|genus=Thalictrum
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Poeae
+
|section=Thalictrum sect. Heterogamia
|genus=Lolium
+
|species=Thalictrum dioicum
|species=Lolium temulentum
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Lolium]]
+
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Thalictrum sect. Heterogamia]]

Revision as of 20:51, 24 September 2019

Roots yellow to light brown, fibrous, from stout caudex. Stems erect, 30-80 cm, glabrous or glandular. Leaves basal and cauline, petiolate. Leaf blade 1-4×-ternately compound; leaflets reniform or cordate to obovate or orbiculate, apically 3-12-lobed, 10-45 mm wide, lobe margins often crenate, surfaces abaxially glabrous or glandular. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, panicles to corymbs, many flowered. Flowers: sepals greenish to purple, ovate or obovate to oval, 1.8-4 mm; filaments yellow to greenish yellow, 3.5-5.5 mm; anthers 2-4 mm, mucronate to acuminate; stigma purple. Achenes (3-)7–13, not reflexed, sessile or nearly so; stipe terete, 0-0.2 mm; body ovoid to ellipsoid, not laterally compressed, 3.5-5 mm, glabrous, very strongly veined, veins not anastomosing-reticulate; beak 1.5-3 mm.


Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–Jun).
Habitat: Rocky woods, ravines, and alluvial terraces, mountains and piedmont
Elevation: 10-1000 m

Distribution

V3 1090-distribution-map.gif

Man., Ont., Que., Ala., Conn., D.C., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Glandular plants of Thalictrum dioicum have often been misidentified as T. revolutum despite important differences, especially the leaflets having crenate versus entire lobe margins, respectively. The stamens in both T. dioicum and T. revolutum are pendulous.

Native Americans used roots of Thalictrum dioicum in various preparations to treat diarrhea and vomiting and for heart palpitations (D. E. Moerman 1986).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Thalictrum dioicum"
Marilyn M. Park +  and Dennis Festerling Jr. +
Linnaeus +
Heterogamia +
Early meadow-rue +, quicksilver-weed +, pigamon dio&iuml +  and que +
Man. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Conn. +, D.C. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
10-1000 m +
Rocky woods, ravines, and alluvial terraces, mountains and piedmont +
Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). +
Endemic +  and Selected by author to be illustrated +
Thalictrum dioicum +
Thalictrum sect. Heterogamia +
species +