Difference between pages "Adelia" and "Carex subbracteata"

Mackenzie

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 612. 1917.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 347. Mentioned on page 332, 345, 348.
(Difference between pages)
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Adelia
+
|accepted_name=Carex subbracteata
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus
+
|accepted_authority=Mackenzie
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Syst. Nat. ed.
+
|title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
|place=10, 2: 1285, 1298. 1759
+
|place=43: 612. 1917
|year=1759
+
|year=1917
 
}}
 
}}
|common_names=Wild lime
 
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Euphorbiaceae;Adelia
+
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Carex;Carex sect. Ovales;Carex subbracteata
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Euphorbiaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Adelia]]</div></div>
+
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Cyperaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Carex]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Carex sect. Ovales]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Carex subbracteata]]</div></div>
|etymology=Greek a-, not, and delos, evident, alluding to small, obscure flowers
+
|volume=Volume 23
|volume=Volume 12
+
|mention_page=page 332, 345, 348
|mention_page=page 157, 159, 160
+
|treatment_page=page 347
|treatment_page=page 181
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>[trees], unarmed or branchlets sometimes stiff and thorn-tipped, dioecious [monoecious], hairs unbranched; latex absent. <b>Leaves</b> deciduous, fascicled on short shoots [alternate], simple; stipules present, deciduous; petiole present, glands absent; blade unlobed, margins entire [crenate], laminar glands absent; venation palmate at base and pinnate distally [pinnate]. <b>Inflorescences</b> unisexual [bisexual], axillary, fascicles [racemes] or flowers solitary; bracts subtending pistillate flowers minute, not enlarging in fruit; glands subtending each bract 0. <b>Pedicels</b> present. <b>Staminate</b> flowers: sepals [4–]5, not petaloid, 2[–5] mm, valvate, distinct; petals 0; nectary extrastaminal, annular [5 glands], adnate to calyx; stamens [6–-]14–17[–30], connate basally [distinct]; pistillode present [absent]. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: sepals 5(–6)[–7], distinct; petals 0; nectary annular; pistil (2–)3(–4)–carpellate; styles (2–)3(–4), distinct [connate basally], deeply multifid. <b>Fruits</b> capsules. <b>Seeds</b> subglobose; caruncle absent.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>densely cespitose. <b>Culms</b> often lax, supported by other vegetation, 27–105 cm. <b>Leaves</b>: sheaths white-hyaline or green-veined with central white-hyaline strip, summits U-shaped to rounded, sometimes prolonged beyond collar; distal ligules 1.5–5.5 mm; blades 3–6 per fertile culm, 12–65 cm × 1.3–3.7(–4.6) mm. <b>Inflorescences</b> dense to open, green and brown, gold and brown, or brown, 1.3–3.5 cm × 7–23 mm; proximal internode 2–3(–4.5) mm; 2d internode 1–3 mm; proximal bracts bristlelike or rarely leaflike, longer than inflorescences. <b>Spikes</b> 4–11, densely aggregated, at least proximal 1–3 distinct, ovoid to broadly ovoid, 6–12.3 × 3.8–9.1 mm; base rounded; apex acute to rounded. <b>Pistillate</b> scales brown, red-brown, or coppery, with whitish, green, or pale brown midstripe, ovate, (3.2–)3.5–4.5 mm, shorter, narrower than, or covering perigynia, margin often indistinct, white, 0–0.4 mm wide, apex ± obtuse or rarely short-awned. <b>Perigynia</b> ascending to spreading, straw colored or gold to coppery, conspicuously (0–)5–9-veined abaxially, conspicuously 0–6-veined adaxially, veins not reaching top of achene, ovate to broadly ovate, plano-convex to biconvex, (2.9–)3.5–4.7(–5.7) × 1.2–1.7(–2.2) mm, 0.5–0.75 mm thick, ± leathery, margin flat, including wing 0.2–0.4 mm wide, ciliate-serrulate at least on distal body, with metallic sheen; beak often brown to dark brown at tip or white-hyaline, cylindric, unwinged, abaxial suture inconspicuous, distance from beak tip to achene 1.5–2.2(–2.6) mm, ± entire for (0.3–) 0.4–0.8 mm. <b>Achenes</b> broadly ovate to quadrate, 1.3–2.1 × 1–1.5(–1.7) mm, 0.5–0.6 mm thick.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America;tropical and subtropical regions.
+
|phenology=Fruiting spring–summer.
|discussion=<p>Species 9 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
+
|habitat=Meadows, swales, moist places, roadsides, along the coast and in Coast Ranges
--><p>Phylogenetic analyses of morphological and molecular data support <i>Adelia</i> as a monophyletic group sister to the Caribbean genera Lasiocroton Grisebach and Leucocroton Grisebach (De-Nova and V. Sosa 2007). Three principal lineages were recognized in <i>Adelia</i>: the first includes only A. cinerea (Wiggins & Rollins) A. Cervantes, V. W. Steinmann & Flores Olvera, a species endemic to Mexico; the second includes four Mexican species (including <i>A. vaseyi</i>); and the third comprises the remaining four species from the West Indies, Central America, and South America.</p>
+
|elevation=0–900 m
 +
|distribution=Calif.
 +
|discussion=<p><i>Carex</i> subbracteatais very similar to and perhaps conspecific with <i>C. gracilior</i> (R. Whitkus 1988).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
+
|references=
|id=de-nova2007a
 
|text=De-Nova, J. A. and V. Sosa. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships and generic delimitation in Adelia (Euphorbiaceae s.s.) inferred from nuclear, chloroplast, and morphological data. Taxon 56: 1027–-1036.
 
}}{{Treatment/Reference
 
|id=de-nova2007b
 
|text=De-Nova, J. A., V. Sosa, and V. W. Steinmann. 2007. A synopsis of Adelia (Euphorbiaceae s.s.). Syst. Bot. 32: 583–595.
 
}}
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
name=Adelia
+
name=Carex subbracteata
|author=J. Arturo De-Nova
+
|author=
|authority=Linnaeus
+
|authority=Mackenzie
|rank=genus
+
|rank=species
|parent rank=family
+
|parent rank=section
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
|family=Euphorbiaceae
+
|family=Cyperaceae
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America;tropical and subtropical regions.
+
|phenology=Fruiting spring–summer.
|reference=de-nova2007a;de-nova2007b
+
|habitat=Meadows, swales, moist places, roadsides, along the coast and in Coast Ranges
|publication title=Syst. Nat. ed.
+
|elevation=0–900 m
|publication year=1759
+
|distribution=Calif.
 +
|reference=None
 +
|publication title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
 +
|publication year=1917
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_801.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_599.xml
|genus=Adelia
+
|genus=Carex
 +
|section=Carex sect. Ovales
 +
|species=Carex subbracteata
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Euphorbiaceae]]
+
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carex sect. Ovales]]

Revision as of 20:09, 24 September 2019

Plants densely cespitose. Culms often lax, supported by other vegetation, 27–105 cm. Leaves: sheaths white-hyaline or green-veined with central white-hyaline strip, summits U-shaped to rounded, sometimes prolonged beyond collar; distal ligules 1.5–5.5 mm; blades 3–6 per fertile culm, 12–65 cm × 1.3–3.7(–4.6) mm. Inflorescences dense to open, green and brown, gold and brown, or brown, 1.3–3.5 cm × 7–23 mm; proximal internode 2–3(–4.5) mm; 2d internode 1–3 mm; proximal bracts bristlelike or rarely leaflike, longer than inflorescences. Spikes 4–11, densely aggregated, at least proximal 1–3 distinct, ovoid to broadly ovoid, 6–12.3 × 3.8–9.1 mm; base rounded; apex acute to rounded. Pistillate scales brown, red-brown, or coppery, with whitish, green, or pale brown midstripe, ovate, (3.2–)3.5–4.5 mm, shorter, narrower than, or covering perigynia, margin often indistinct, white, 0–0.4 mm wide, apex ± obtuse or rarely short-awned. Perigynia ascending to spreading, straw colored or gold to coppery, conspicuously (0–)5–9-veined abaxially, conspicuously 0–6-veined adaxially, veins not reaching top of achene, ovate to broadly ovate, plano-convex to biconvex, (2.9–)3.5–4.7(–5.7) × 1.2–1.7(–2.2) mm, 0.5–0.75 mm thick, ± leathery, margin flat, including wing 0.2–0.4 mm wide, ciliate-serrulate at least on distal body, with metallic sheen; beak often brown to dark brown at tip or white-hyaline, cylindric, unwinged, abaxial suture inconspicuous, distance from beak tip to achene 1.5–2.2(–2.6) mm, ± entire for (0.3–) 0.4–0.8 mm. Achenes broadly ovate to quadrate, 1.3–2.1 × 1–1.5(–1.7) mm, 0.5–0.6 mm thick.


Phenology: Fruiting spring–summer.
Habitat: Meadows, swales, moist places, roadsides, along the coast and in Coast Ranges
Elevation: 0–900 m

Discussion

Carex subbracteatais very similar to and perhaps conspecific with C. gracilior (R. Whitkus 1988).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.