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− | {{Treatment/ID
| + | * A [[Has type::Text]] property defining a single value. |
− | |accepted_name=Myoporum
| + | * Structure: [[Subproperty of::wood]] |
− | |accepted_authority=Solander ex G. Forster
| + | * A subproperty of [[Subproperty of::stem]] |
− | |publications={{Treatment/Publication
| + | * A [[Property:Part of|Part of]] [[Part of::Property:stem|stem]] |
− | |title=Fl. Ins. Austr.,
| + | ==Types of wood== |
− | |place=44. 1786
| + | {{#ask: [[Type of::Property:wood]]|limit=500|format=category|default=None.}} |
− | |year=1786
| + | ==Parts of wood== |
− | }}
| + | {{#ask: [[Part of::Property:wood]]|limit=500|format=category|default=None.}} |
− | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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− | |code=I
| |
− | |label=Introduced
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− | }}
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− | |basionyms=
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− | |synonyms=
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− | |hierarchy=Scrophulariaceae;Myoporum
| |
− | |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Scrophulariaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Myoporum]]</div></div>
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− | |etymology=Greek myo, to shut, and poros, hole, alluding to transparent spots on leaves closed with pellucid substance
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− | |volume=Volume 17
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− | |mention_page=page 324, 325, 336
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− | |treatment_page=page 335
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− | }}<!--
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− | | |
− | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or trees; stolons absent. <b>Stems</b> ascending to prostrate, glabrous. <b>Leaves</b> persistent, cauline, alternate, rarely opposite, with embedded, translucent glands; stipules absent; petiole present [absent]; blade fleshy or not, leathery or not, margins entire or serrate. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary, in clusters [flowers solitary]; bracts absent. <b>Pedicels</b> present; bracteoles absent. <b>Flowers</b> bisexual; sepals 5, calyx radially or bilaterally symmetric, campanulate, lobes oblong; petals 5, corolla white [pale purple], spotted with purple [orange-brown to yellow or unspotted], radially or bilaterally symmetric, campanulate, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2, lobes glabrous [pubescent] abaxially, variously pubescent adaxially; stamens 4–8, adnate to corolla, equal, filaments hairy [glabrous], staminode 0; ovary [2–]4[–6]-locular, placentation apical; stigma capitate or 2–5-lobed. <b>Fruits</b> drupelike capsules, ovoid to globular, fleshy [dry]. <b>Seeds</b> 1–4, white to pale brown, ovoid to oblong or ellipsoid, wings absent. <b>x</b> = 18.</span><!--
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− | | |
− | -->{{Treatment/Body
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− | |distribution=California;Indian Ocean Islands;Pacific Islands;Australia;introduced also in s South America.
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− | |discussion=<p>Species ca. 30 (3 in the flora).</p><!--
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− | --><p><i>Myoporum</i> species have been introduced for ground cover or hedges in coastal or low rainfall regions of many countries, especially M. insulare R. Brown, <i>M. laetum</i>, and M. montanum R. Brown. The gall-inducing thrip Klambothrips myopori, native to Australia, has recently been introduced to California and is causing substantial damage to <i>Myoporum</i> species used in landscaping (L. A. Mound and D. C. Morris 2007). The leaves and fruits of <i>M. laetum</i> and other <i>Myoporum</i> species are toxic to livestock; they contain ngaione, a furanoid sesquiterpene that causes photosensitization and liver damage (G. S. Richmond and E. L. Ghisalberti 1995; K. Parton and A. N. Bruere 2002).</p>
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− | |tables=
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− | |references=
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− | }}<!--
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− | | |
− | --><div class="treatment-key">
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− | ==Key==
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− | <div class="treatment-key-group">
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− |
| |
− | {| class="wikitable fna-keytable" | |
− | |-id=key-0-1
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− | |1
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− | |Shrubs, prostrate; leaf blades narrowly oblanceolate, 2–4 cm; capsules white to pale brown.
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− | |[[Myoporum parvifolium|Myoporum parvifolium]]
| |
− | |-id=key-0-1 | |
− | |1
| |
− | |Shrubs or trees, broadly spreading; leaf blades narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 5–14 cm; capsules pale to dark reddish purple.
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− | |[[#key-0-2| > 2]]
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− | |-id=key-0-2 | |
− | |2
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− | |Leaf blades lanceolate, margins finely serrate distal to middle, glands conspicuous; flowers 2–4 per axil; anthers well exserted from tube; ovaries smooth. | |
− | |[[Myoporum laetum|Myoporum laetum]]
| |
− | |-id=key-0-2
| |
− | |2
| |
− | |Leaf blades narrowly elliptic, tapering proximally and distally, margins entire, glands inconspicuous; flowers 6–8 per axil; anthers slightly exserted from tube; ovaries rugose.
| |
− | |[[Myoporum acuminatum|Myoporum acuminatum]]
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− | |}
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− | </div></div><!--
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− | | |
− | -->{{#Taxon:
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− | name=Myoporum
| |
− | |author=Robert E. Preston
| |
− | |authority=Solander ex G. Forster
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− | |rank=genus
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− | |parent rank=family
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− | |synonyms=
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− | |basionyms=
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− | |family=Scrophulariaceae
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− | |distribution=California;Indian Ocean Islands;Pacific Islands;Australia;introduced also in s South America. | |
− | |introduced=true | |
− | |reference=None | |
− | |publication title=Fl. Ins. Austr.,
| |
− | |publication year=1786
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− | |special status=Introduced
| |
− | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_27.xml
| |
− | |genus=Myoporum
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− | }}<!-- | |
− | | |
− | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Scrophulariaceae]]
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