Difference between revisions of "Chrysoma"

Nuttall

J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 67. 1834.

Etymology: Greek chrysos, gold, and - ome, having the condition of alluding to predominantly yellow-gold heads and corymbs
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 105. Mentioned on page 5, 96, 108.
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--><p><i>Chrysoma pauciflosculosa</i> was originally described within <i>Solidago</i>; it is distinct in anatomy (F. E. Lloyd 1901; K. Phillips 1963; L. C. Anderson and J. B. Creech 1975) and other features. <i>Chrysoma</i> is recognized by its shrubby habit, areolate-resinous leaves, corymbiform arrays of glomerate, cylindric, few-flowered heads, long disc corolla lobes, and papillate style-branch appendages.</p>
 
--><p><i>Chrysoma pauciflosculosa</i> was originally described within <i>Solidago</i>; it is distinct in anatomy (F. E. Lloyd 1901; K. Phillips 1963; L. C. Anderson and J. B. Creech 1975) and other features. <i>Chrysoma</i> is recognized by its shrubby habit, areolate-resinous leaves, corymbiform arrays of glomerate, cylindric, few-flowered heads, long disc corolla lobes, and papillate style-branch appendages.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
|references=
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|references={{Treatment/Reference
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|id=lloyd1901a
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|text=Lloyd, F. E. 1901. Some points in the anatomy of Chrysoma pauciflosculosa. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 445–450.
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}}{{Treatment/Reference
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|id=phillips1963a
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|text=Phillips, K. 1963. A Taxonomic and Morphological Study of Chrysoma pauciflosculosa (Michx.) Greene. M.S. thesis. University of South Carolina.
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}}
 
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|illustration copyright=Flora of North America Association
 
|illustration copyright=Flora of North America Association
 
|distribution=se United States.
 
|distribution=se United States.
|reference=None
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|reference=lloyd1901a;phillips1963a
 
|publication title=J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
 
|publication title=J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
 
|publication year=1834
 
|publication year=1834
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/eaa6e58056e40c9ef614d8f47aea294977a1a5e9/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V20_206.xml
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|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V20_206.xml
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Astereae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Astereae
 
|genus=Chrysoma
 
|genus=Chrysoma

Revision as of 21:46, 27 May 2020

Shrubs, 50–100 cm (evergreen), glabrous, resinous. Stems erect, branched. Leaves cauline; alternate; sessile; blades 1-nerved, oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic (bases sometimes attenuate), margins entire, faces gland-dotted, resinous (covered by reticulum of subisodiametric areoles, each areole surrounded by sunken border). Heads usually radiate, sometimes discoid, in dense (terminal), cymiform arrays. Involucres cylindric, (5–6 ×) 2–2.5 mm. Phyllaries 8–12 in 3–4(–5) series (in vertical ranks), erect, loose, stamineous, 1-nerved (midnerves orange-resinous from bases to apices; flat), lanceolate, unequal, margins scarious. Receptacles flat, shallowly pitted, epaleate. Ray florets (0–)1–2(–3), pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow. Disc florets (2–)3–4(–5), bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubular-funnelform, tubes longer than throats, lobes 5, spreading-recurving, lanceolate; style-branch appendages linear-triangular (closely papillate). Cypselae (brownish) turbinate-oblong, nearly terete, 8–10-ribbed, densely strigoso-sericeous; pappi persistent, of 40–60 tan, unequal, barbellate, apically attenuate bristles in 2–3 series. x = 9.

Distribution

se United States.

Discussion

Species 1.

Chrysoma pauciflosculosa was originally described within Solidago; it is distinct in anatomy (F. E. Lloyd 1901; K. Phillips 1963; L. C. Anderson and J. B. Creech 1975) and other features. Chrysoma is recognized by its shrubby habit, areolate-resinous leaves, corymbiform arrays of glomerate, cylindric, few-flowered heads, long disc corolla lobes, and papillate style-branch appendages.

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