Difference between revisions of "Cupressus macrocarpa"

Hartweg

J. Hort. Soc. London 2: 187. 1847.

Common names: Monterey cypress ciprés Monterrey
EndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|common_names=Monterey cypress;ciprés Monterrey
 
|common_names=Monterey cypress;ciprés Monterrey
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=E
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|label=Endemic
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=C
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|label=Conservation concern
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}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees </b>to 25 m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="crown orientation;crown count or density;crown orientation;headland prominence;limb count;limb size;location position relational">crown generally broadly spreading, especially on exposed headlands, fairly sparse, often composed of few major limbs from near ground, more upright in sheltered locations.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark pubescence or relief;bark texture"><b>Bark </b>rough, fibrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="branchlet arrangement;branchlet diameter"><b>Branchlets </b>decussate, 1.5–2 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="abaxial gland prominence;abaxial gland depth;abaxial gland shape;abaxial gland prominence;abaxial gland depth;abaxial gland shape;abaxial gland pubescence"><b>Leaves </b>without gland or sometimes with inconspicuous, shallow, pitlike, abaxial gland that does not produce drop of resin, not glaucous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="pollen cone length;pollen cone width"><b>Pollen </b>cones 4–6 × 2.5–3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="pollen-sac count">pollen-sacs 6–10.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="seed-cone shape;seed-cone distance;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone pubescence"><b>Seed-</b>cones oblong, 2.5–4 cm, grayish brown, not glaucous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="scale count;scale architecture or pubescence or relief;umbo prominence or shape">scales 4–6 pairs, smooth, umbo nearly flat at maturity.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>mostly 5–6 mm, dark-brown, not glaucous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="seed some measurement;seed coloration;seed pubescence;2n chromosome count">2n = 22.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>to 25 m; crown generally broadly spreading, especially on exposed headlands, fairly sparse, often composed of few major limbs from near ground, more upright in sheltered locations. <b>Bark</b> rough, fibrous. <b>Branchlets</b> decussate, 1.5–2 mm diam. <b>Leaves</b> without gland or sometimes with inconspicuous, shallow, pitlike, abaxial gland that does not produce drop of resin, not glaucous. <b>Pollen</b> cones 4–6 × 2.5–3 mm; pollen sacs 6–10. <b>Seed</b> cones oblong, 2.5–4 cm, grayish brown, not glaucous; scales 4–6 pairs, smooth, umbo nearly flat at maturity. <b>Seeds</b> mostly 5–6 mm, dark brown, not glaucous. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--
  
 
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|elevation=5–35 m
 
|elevation=5–35 m
 
|distribution=Calif.
 
|distribution=Calif.
|discussion=<p>The geographically most restricted taxon recognized here, Cupressus macrocarpa is confined today to two picturesque groves near Monterey, but it is also known from fossils to have been in other regions. It is much planted and commonly naturalized near the coast from central California north to Washington and in warm temperate and subtropical regions worldwide.</p><!--
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|discussion=<p>The geographically most restricted taxon recognized here, <i>Cupressus macrocarpa</i> is confined today to two picturesque groves near Monterey, but it is also known from fossils to have been in other regions. It is much planted and commonly naturalized near the coast from central California north to Washington and in warm temperate and subtropical regions worldwide.</p><!--
 
--><p>Of conservation concern.</p>
 
--><p>Of conservation concern.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Cupressus macrocarpa
 
name=Cupressus macrocarpa
|author=
 
 
|authority=Hartweg
 
|authority=Hartweg
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication title=J. Hort. Soc. London
 
|publication title=J. Hort. Soc. London
 
|publication year=1847
 
|publication year=1847
|special status=
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|special status=Endemic;Conservation concern
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_242.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_242.xml
 
|genus=Cupressus
 
|genus=Cupressus
 
|species=Cupressus macrocarpa
 
|species=Cupressus macrocarpa
|2n chromosome count=22
 
|abaxial gland depth=shallow;shallow
 
|abaxial gland prominence=inconspicuous;inconspicuous
 
|abaxial gland pubescence=not glaucous
 
|abaxial gland shape=pitlike;pitlike
 
|bark pubescence or relief=rough
 
|bark texture=fibrous
 
|branchlet arrangement=decussate
 
|branchlet diameter=1.5mm;2mm
 
|crown count or density=sparse
 
|crown orientation=upright;spreading
 
|headland prominence=exposed
 
|limb count=few
 
|limb size=major
 
|location position relational=sheltered
 
|pollen cone length=4mm;6mm
 
|pollen cone width=2.5mm;3mm
 
|pollen-sac count=6;10
 
|scale architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|scale count=4;6
 
|seed coloration=dark-brown
 
|seed pubescence=not glaucous
 
|seed some measurement=5mm;6mm
 
|seed-cone coloration=grayish brown
 
|seed-cone distance=2.5cm;4cm
 
|seed-cone pubescence=not glaucous
 
|seed-cone shape=oblong
 
|tree some measurement=0m;25m
 
|umbo prominence or shape=flat
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cupressus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cupressus]]

Latest revision as of 20:22, 5 November 2020

Trees to 25 m; crown generally broadly spreading, especially on exposed headlands, fairly sparse, often composed of few major limbs from near ground, more upright in sheltered locations. Bark rough, fibrous. Branchlets decussate, 1.5–2 mm diam. Leaves without gland or sometimes with inconspicuous, shallow, pitlike, abaxial gland that does not produce drop of resin, not glaucous. Pollen cones 4–6 × 2.5–3 mm; pollen sacs 6–10. Seed cones oblong, 2.5–4 cm, grayish brown, not glaucous; scales 4–6 pairs, smooth, umbo nearly flat at maturity. Seeds mostly 5–6 mm, dark brown, not glaucous. 2n = 22.


Habitat: Coastal bluffs
Elevation: 5–35 m

Discussion

The geographically most restricted taxon recognized here, Cupressus macrocarpa is confined today to two picturesque groves near Monterey, but it is also known from fossils to have been in other regions. It is much planted and commonly naturalized near the coast from central California north to Washington and in warm temperate and subtropical regions worldwide.

Of conservation concern.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.