Difference between revisions of "Cyclopogon elatus"

(Swartz) Schlechter

Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 8: 53. 1919.

Basionym: Satyrium elatum Swartz Prodr., 119. 1788
Synonyms: Beadlea elata (Swartz) Small ex Britton Sauroglossum richardii Ames Spiranthes elata (Swartz) Richard
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 522. Mentioned on page 521.
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|name=Satyrium elatum
 
|name=Satyrium elatum
 
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|name=Beadlea elata
 
|name=Beadlea elata
 
|authority=(Swartz) Small ex Britton
 
|authority=(Swartz) Small ex Britton
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|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Sauroglossum richardii
 
|name=Sauroglossum richardii
 
|authority=Ames
 
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Spiranthes elata
 
|name=Spiranthes elata
 
|authority=(Swartz) Richard
 
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|rank=species
 
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|hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae;Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae;Orchidaceae (tribe Cranichideae) subtribe Spiranthinae;Cyclopogon;Cyclopogon elatus
 
|hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae;Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae;Orchidaceae (tribe Cranichideae) subtribe Spiranthinae;Cyclopogon;Cyclopogon elatus
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name=Cyclopogon elatus
 
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|publication year=1919
 
|publication year=1919
 
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|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae
 
|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae
 
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae
 
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae

Revision as of 20:44, 16 December 2019

Herbs to 75 cm. Roots fusiform-cylindric, 13 cm × 3–10 mm. Leaves 2–6; petiole erect, 3–10 cm; blade green abaxially and adaxially, narrowly to broadly elliptic, or elliptic-lanceolate, 3.7–13 × 1.6–6.4 cm, apex obtuse to acute-acuminate. Inflorescences immaculate, green to greenish brown; scape to 57 cm × 1–5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; racemes 7–50-flowered, 7–23 cm, pubescent; floral bracts erect, immaculate or minutely speckled, lanceolate, 8–19 mm. Flowers green to coppery brown, sometimes purplish, tubular-funnelform; sepals basally connate for 0.1 mm, abaxially pubescent; dorsal sepal elliptic-lanceolate, 4.5–7 × 1.5–2 mm, apex acuminate; lateral sepals slightly sinuate-falcate, narrowly oblong, 5–7.5 × 1–2 mm; petals linear to narrowly spatulate, 4–6.5 × 0.5–0.75 mm, glabrous; lip white, canaliculate, pandurate to oblong-ovate, then constricted distal to middle, distal portion flabellate to reniform, usually broadest, or distal and proximal portions equal in width, 5–7 × 2–4 mm, base laterally thickened, with or without pair of tubercles, margins entire or crenulate; column slender, 3.5–4.5 mm; pollinia yellow. Capsules erect-spreading, ellipsoid, 6–12 × 4–6 mm. 2n = 28, 30, 45.


Phenology: Flowering Feb–Mar.
Habitat: In humus of moist, rocky hammocks
Elevation: 0–20 m

Distribution

V26 1062-distribution-map.jpg

Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, n South America.

Discussion

Morphologic variation is substantial in Cyclopogon elatus. Variants may be sympatric and locally distinct (J. D. Ackerman 1995), or they may form a continuous series within or among regions. I suspect that inbreeding (via self-pollination) is prevalent and has generated and maintained local variation.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Cyclopogon elatus"
James D. Ackerman +
(Swartz) Schlechter +
Satyrium elatum +
Fla. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +  and n South America. +
0–20 m +
In humus of moist, rocky hammocks +
Flowering Feb–Mar. +
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. +
Beadlea elata +, Sauroglossum richardii +  and Spiranthes elata +
Cyclopogon elatus +
Cyclopogon +
species +