Hypericum boreale

(Britton) E. P. Bicknell

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 213. 1895.

Common names: Northern St. John’s wort millepertuis bor é al
Endemic
Basionym: Hypericum canadense var. boreale Britton Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 365. 1891
Synonyms: H. mutilum subsp. boreale (Britton) J. M. Gillett Sarothra borealis (Britton) Y. Kimura
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 94. Mentioned on page 89, 93.

Herbs annual or perennial, erect, with decumbent to prostrate, rooting base, usually 2–6-branched, branches spreading or ascending distal to middle, 0.9–3.3 dm. Stems: internodes 4-angled, apical internode shorter than adjacent one or almost absent. Leaves spreading, sessile; blade (concolor), broadly to narrowly oblong or elliptic to oblanceolate or round, 5–15 × 2–5 mm, papery to membranous, margins plane, apex rounded, basal veins 3–5, midrib branched or not. Inflorescences cylindric to rounded-pyramidal, 1–13-flowered, branching mostly dichasial; bracts not linear-subulate. Flowers 3–5 mm diam.; sepals usually lanceolate to narrowly oblong, rarely oblanceolate, equal, 2.5 × 0.8–1 mm, margins sometimes ciliate, not setulose-ciliate, apex rounded; petals pale yellow, oblong, 1.7–3.5 mm; stamens 5–16, scarcely grouped; styles 0.5 mm; stigmas broadly capitate. Capsules narrowly ovoid to cylindric-ellipsoid, 4–5 × 2–2.5 mm, usually broadest at or near middle. Seeds 0.4–0.7 mm; testa finely linear-scalariform. 2n = 16 [“18”].


Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall (Jul–Sep).
Habitat: Bogs, poor fens, lake margins, marshes
Elevation: 0–500 m

Distribution

V6 160-distribution-map.jpg

St. Pierre and Miquelon, B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Conn., Del., Ind., Iowa, Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Oreg., Pa., R.I., Vt., Va., Wash., Wis.

Discussion

Where Hypericum boreale grows submerged, the plants are almost always sterile with elongated stems and suborbiculate leaves (H. boreale forma callitrichoides Fassett). Such plants intergrade shorewards with typical H. boreale (F. H. Utech and H. H. Iltis 1970). All other chromosome counts for H. mutilum and its near relatives have given n = 8; B. M. Kapoor’s (1972) count of 2n = 18 must be treated with reserve.

Hypericum mutile var. boreale (Britton) E. P. Bicknell is not a validly published name.

The discovery of Hypericum boreale near the mouth of Fraser River at Vancouver in 1989 extends the distribution of this species across Canada almost to the Pacific coast; this occurrence is almost certainly the result of recent introduction.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Hypericum boreale"
Norman K. B. Robson +
(Britton) E. P. Bicknell +
Hypericum canadense var. boreale +
Northern St. John’s wort +  and millepertuis bor é al +
St. Pierre and Miquelon +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +  and Wis. +
0–500 m +
Bogs, poor fens, lake margins, marshes +
Flowering summer–early fall (Jul–Sep). +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
H. mutilum subsp. boreale +  and Sarothra borealis +
Hypericum boreale +
Hypericum sect. Brathys +
species +