View source for Illicium floridanum

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Illicium floridanum
|accepted_authority=J. Ellis
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Philos. Trans.
|place=60: 524. 1770
|year=1770
}}
|common_names=Florida-anise;anis étiolé
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Badianifera floridana
|authority=(J. Ellis) Kuntze
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Illicium mexicanum
|authority=A. C. Smith
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Illiciaceae;Illicium;Illicium floridanum
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Illiciaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Illicium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Illicium floridanum]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 3
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 6-26 mm. <b>Leaf</b> blade dark olive-green, elliptic to lanceolate, 5-21 × 1.5-6 cm, base cuneate, apex acute to acuminate. <b>Flowers</b> 2.5-5 cm diam.; peduncle 1-11 cm; bracteoles 3-6; tepals 21-33, red-maroon, rarely white or pink, inner tepals ligulate; stamens 25-50; pistils 11-21. <b>Fruit</b> aggregates collectively 2.5-4 cm diam., usually with 10-15 pistils at maturity. <b>Seeds</b> pale brown. <b>2n</b> = 26.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering midspring–early summer.
|habitat=Along streams, in marshy areas, moist woods
|elevation=0-500 m
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;ne Mexico.
|discussion=<p><i>Illicium floridanum</i> was placed in <i>Illicium</i> sect. Badiana by A. C. Smith (1947). The flowers of the species are pollinated by a variety of insects; fruit set is low (L. B. Thien et al. 1983). The seeds are dispersed by explosive dehiscence of the follicles (M. L. Roberts and R. R. Haynes 1983).</p><!--
--><p>This species is cultivated in southeastern United States (M. A. Dirr 1986) and elsewhere. <i>Illicium</i> mexicanum A. C. Smith was considered a separate species by A. C. Smith (1947); expressions of all characters used to differentiate the two species overlap, however, and it seems best to consider them conspecific.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Illicium floridanum
|authority=J. Ellis
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Badianifera floridana;Illicium mexicanum
|basionyms=
|family=Illiciaceae
|phenology=Flowering midspring–early summer.
|habitat=Along streams, in marshy areas, moist woods
|elevation=0-500 m
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;ne Mexico.
|reference=None
|publication title=Philos. Trans.
|publication year=1770
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_161.xml
|genus=Illicium
|species=Illicium floridanum
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Illicium]]