Difference between pages "Croton wigginsii" and "Carex amplifolia"

Boott in W. J. Hooker

in W. J. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 228, plate 226. 1839.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 487. Mentioned on page 486.
(Difference between pages)
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Croton wigginsii
+
|accepted_name=Carex amplifolia
|accepted_authority=L. C. Wheeler
+
|accepted_authority=Boott in W. J. Hooker
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Contr. Gray Herb.
+
|title=in W. J. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Amer.
|place=124: 37. 1939
+
|place=2: 228, plate 226. 1839
|year=1939
+
|year=1839
}}
 
|common_names=Wiggins’ croton
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=C
 
|label=Conservation concern
 
}}
 
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Croton arenicola
 
|authority=Rose & Standley
 
|publication_title=Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
 
|publication_place=16: 12. 1912
 
 
}}
 
}}
 +
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Euphorbiaceae;Croton;Croton wigginsii
+
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Carex;Carex sect. Anomalae;Carex amplifolia
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Euphorbiaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Croton]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Croton wigginsii]]</div></div>
+
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Cyperaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Carex]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Carex sect. Anomalae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Carex amplifolia]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 12
+
|volume=Volume 23
|mention_page=page 208, 209
+
|mention_page=page 486
|treatment_page=page 224
+
|treatment_page=page 487
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> 2–10 dm, dioecious. <b>Stems</b> densely branched, appressed-lepidote. <b>Leaves</b> not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 1–4 cm, usually less than 1/2 blade length, glands absent at apex; blade narrowly elliptic to linear-oblong, 2–8.5 × 0.6–1.5 cm, more than 2 times as long as wide, base obtuse, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface pale green, adaxial surface darker green, both densely pale stellate-lepidote. <b>Inflorescences</b> unisexual, racemes or thyrses; staminate 1–3.5(–10) cm, flowers 3–8(–15); pistillate 0.5–1 cm, flowers 1–6. <b>Pedicels</b>: staminate 1–7 mm, pistillate 1–2 mm (4–7 mm in fruit). <b>Staminate</b> flowers: sepals 5, 1 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 0; stamens 10–15. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: sepals 5, equal, 2 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1.5–2.5 mm, 2–3 times 2-fid, terminal segments 12–24. <b>Capsules</b> 7–10 × 6–8 mm, smooth; columella 3-winged. <b>Seeds</b> 6.5–7 × 2–3 mm, dull. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Culms </b>tinged reddish at base, 50–100(–130) cm. <b>Leaves</b>: sheaths ± hispidulous abaxially; ligules 3–30(–65) mm; blades light or glaucous green, (10–)20–60(–80) cm × 8–20(–23) mm, those of sterile shoots to 20 mm wide, glabrous adaxially except on veins toward apex. <b>Spikes</b> 5–8, narrowly oblong to slenderly cylindric; proximal spikes separate, pedunculate, others approximate, short-pedunculate or subsessile; staminate spikes 5–9.5 cm; pistillate spikes mostly ca. 40–470-flowered (405–705-flowered if branched), (1.5–)3.5–14 cm × (2.5–)3.5–6.5 mm. <b>Pistillate</b> scales from longer to shorter than perigynia, the proximal short-awned, others acute (or all mucronate to awned), entire. <b>Perigynia</b> brownish green, 2-ribbed, otherwise veinless or inconspicuously 1–7-veined, obovoid, subinflated, collapsing and becoming obtusely triangular, 2.4–3.1 mm, glabrous; beak 0.7–1.1 mm, erose (scarcely bidentulate). <b>Achenes</b> broadly obovoid, 1.5–1.7 × 1–1.3 mm.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Feb–May.
+
|phenology=Fruiting late May–Sep.
|habitat=Sand dunes.
+
|habitat=Swamps, bogs, wet meadows, and other at least seasonally wet places, such as ditches and clearings, often along streams in conifer forests (western hemlock, Douglas fir, and Engelmann spruce zones, less often ponderosa pine stands)
|elevation=10–100 m.
+
|elevation=0–2400 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Mexico (Baja California;Sonora).
+
|distribution=B.C.;Calif.;Idaho;Mont.;N.Mex.;Oreg.;Wash.
|discussion=<p><i>Croton wigginsii</i> is closely related to <i>C. californicus</i> but more robust in its habit and floral features, and is restricted to sand dunes in a limited area of the Sonoran Desert. In the flora area, <i>C. wigginsii</i> is known only from Yuma County, Arizona, and Imperial County, California.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Carex amplifolia</i> is confined to temperate western North America, where it is usually uncommon or rare from coastal lowlands to middle elevations in the mountains.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
Line 41: Line 31:
  
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
name=Croton wigginsii
+
name=Carex amplifolia
 
|author=
 
|author=
|authority=L. C. Wheeler
+
|authority=Boott in W. J. Hooker
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
+
|parent rank=section
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
|basionyms=Croton arenicola
+
|basionyms=
|family=Euphorbiaceae
+
|family=Cyperaceae
|phenology=Flowering Feb–May.
+
|phenology=Fruiting late May–Sep.
|habitat=Sand dunes.
+
|habitat=Swamps, bogs, wet meadows, and other at least seasonally wet places, such as ditches and clearings, often along streams in conifer forests (western hemlock, Douglas fir, and Engelmann spruce zones, less often ponderosa pine stands)
|elevation=10–100 m.
+
|elevation=0–2400 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Mexico (Baja California;Sonora).
+
|distribution=B.C.;Calif.;Idaho;Mont.;N.Mex.;Oreg.;Wash.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
|publication title=Contr. Gray Herb.
+
|publication title=in W. J. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Amer.
|publication year=1939
+
|publication year=1839
|special status=Conservation concern
+
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_952.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_901.xml
|genus=Croton
+
|genus=Carex
|species=Croton wigginsii
+
|section=Carex sect. Anomalae
 +
|species=Carex amplifolia
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Croton]]
+
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carex sect. Anomalae]]

Revision as of 19:10, 24 September 2019

Culms tinged reddish at base, 50–100(–130) cm. Leaves: sheaths ± hispidulous abaxially; ligules 3–30(–65) mm; blades light or glaucous green, (10–)20–60(–80) cm × 8–20(–23) mm, those of sterile shoots to 20 mm wide, glabrous adaxially except on veins toward apex. Spikes 5–8, narrowly oblong to slenderly cylindric; proximal spikes separate, pedunculate, others approximate, short-pedunculate or subsessile; staminate spikes 5–9.5 cm; pistillate spikes mostly ca. 40–470-flowered (405–705-flowered if branched), (1.5–)3.5–14 cm × (2.5–)3.5–6.5 mm. Pistillate scales from longer to shorter than perigynia, the proximal short-awned, others acute (or all mucronate to awned), entire. Perigynia brownish green, 2-ribbed, otherwise veinless or inconspicuously 1–7-veined, obovoid, subinflated, collapsing and becoming obtusely triangular, 2.4–3.1 mm, glabrous; beak 0.7–1.1 mm, erose (scarcely bidentulate). Achenes broadly obovoid, 1.5–1.7 × 1–1.3 mm.


Phenology: Fruiting late May–Sep.
Habitat: Swamps, bogs, wet meadows, and other at least seasonally wet places, such as ditches and clearings, often along streams in conifer forests (western hemlock, Douglas fir, and Engelmann spruce zones, less often ponderosa pine stands)
Elevation: 0–2400 m

Distribution

V23 901-distribution-map.jpg

B.C., Calif., Idaho, Mont., N.Mex., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Carex amplifolia is confined to temperate western North America, where it is usually uncommon or rare from coastal lowlands to middle elevations in the mountains.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Carex amplifolia"
Theodore S. Cochrane +
Boott in W. J. Hooker +
B.C. +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
0–2400 m +
Swamps, bogs, wet meadows, and other at least seasonally wet places, such as ditches and clearings, often along streams in conifer forests (western hemlock, Douglas fir, and Engelmann spruce zones, less often ponderosa pine stands) +
Fruiting late May–Sep. +
in W. J. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Amer. +
Carex amplifolia +
Carex sect. Anomalae +
species +