Difference between pages "Carex amplifolia" and "Berberis bealei"

Fortune

Gard. Chron. 1850: 212. 1850.

Introduced
Synonyms: Mahonia bealei (Fortune) Carrière
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
(Difference between pages)
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Carex amplifolia
+
|accepted_name=Berberis bealei
|accepted_authority=Boott in W. J. Hooker
+
|accepted_authority=Fortune
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=in W. J. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Amer.
+
|title=Gard. Chron.
|place=2: 228, plate 226. 1839
+
|place=1850: 212. 1850
|year=1839
+
|year=1850
 +
}}
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=I
 +
|label=Introduced
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
+
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Carex;Carex sect. Anomalae;Carex amplifolia
+
|name=Mahonia bealei
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Cyperaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Carex]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Carex sect. Anomalae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Carex amplifolia]]</div></div>
+
|authority=(Fortune) Carrière
|volume=Volume 23
+
}}
|mention_page=page 486
+
|hierarchy=Berberidaceae;Berberis;Berberis bealei
|treatment_page=page 487
+
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Berberidaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Berberis]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Berberis bealei]]</div></div>
 +
|volume=Volume 3
 +
|mention_page=
 +
|treatment_page=
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Culms </b>tinged reddish at base, 50–100(–130) cm. <b>Leaves</b>: sheaths ± hispidulous abaxially; ligules 3–30(–65) mm; blades light or glaucous green, (10–)20–60(–80) cm × 8–20(–23) mm, those of sterile shoots to 20 mm wide, glabrous adaxially except on veins toward apex. <b>Spikes</b> 5–8, narrowly oblong to slenderly cylindric; proximal spikes separate, pedunculate, others approximate, short-pedunculate or subsessile; staminate spikes 5–9.5 cm; pistillate spikes mostly ca. 40–470-flowered (405–705-flowered if branched), (1.5–)3.5–14 cm × (2.5–)3.5–6.5 mm. <b>Pistillate</b> scales from longer to shorter than perigynia, the proximal short-awned, others acute (or all mucronate to awned), entire. <b>Perigynia</b> brownish green, 2-ribbed, otherwise veinless or inconspicuously 1–7-veined, obovoid, subinflated, collapsing and becoming obtusely triangular, 2.4–3.1 mm, glabrous; beak 0.7–1.1 mm, erose (scarcely bidentulate). <b>Achenes</b> broadly obovoid, 1.5–1.7 × 1–1.3 mm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, 1-2 m. <b>Stems</b> monomorphic, without short axillary shoots. <b>Bark</b> of 2d-year stems tan, glabrous. <b>Bud</b> scales 11-13 mm, persistent. <b>Spines</b> absent. <b>Leaves</b> 5-9-foliolate; petioles 2-8 cm. <b>Leaflet</b> blades thick and rigid; surfaces abaxially smooth, shiny, adaxially dull, gray-green; terminal leaflet stalked, blade 6.5-9.3 × 4-7 cm, 1.3-2.3 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades ovate or lance-ovate, 4-6-veined from base, base truncate or weakly cordate, margins plane, toothed, with 2-7 teeth 3-8 mm tipped with spines to 1.4-4 × 0.3-0.6 mm, apex acuminate. <b>Inflorescences</b> racemose, dense, 70-150-flowered, 5-17 cm; bracteoles ± corky, apex rounded to acute. <b>Berries</b> dark blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid, 9-12 mm, juicy, solid.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Fruiting late May–Sep.
+
|phenology=Flowering fall–winter (Dec–Mar).
|habitat=Swamps, bogs, wet meadows, and other at least seasonally wet places, such as ditches and clearings, often along streams in conifer forests (western hemlock, Douglas fir, and Engelmann spruce zones, less often ponderosa pine stands)
+
|habitat=Open woodlands and shrublands
|elevation=0–2400 m
+
|elevation=100-500 m
|distribution=B.C.;Calif.;Idaho;Mont.;N.Mex.;Oreg.;Wash.
+
|distribution=Ala.;Ga.;N.C.;Va.;native;Asia (China).
|discussion=<p><i>Carex amplifolia</i> is confined to temperate western North America, where it is usually uncommon or rare from coastal lowlands to middle elevations in the mountains.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Berberis bealei</i> is commonly cultivated; although it rarely escapes, it is locally naturalized in the southeastern United States. It is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
Line 31: Line 38:
  
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
name=Carex amplifolia
+
name=Berberis bealei
 
|author=
 
|author=
|authority=Boott in W. J. Hooker
+
|authority=Fortune
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
|parent rank=section
+
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
+
|synonyms=Mahonia bealei
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
|family=Cyperaceae
+
|family=Berberidaceae
|phenology=Fruiting late May–Sep.
+
|phenology=Flowering fall–winter (Dec–Mar).
|habitat=Swamps, bogs, wet meadows, and other at least seasonally wet places, such as ditches and clearings, often along streams in conifer forests (western hemlock, Douglas fir, and Engelmann spruce zones, less often ponderosa pine stands)
+
|habitat=Open woodlands and shrublands
|elevation=0–2400 m
+
|elevation=100-500 m
|distribution=B.C.;Calif.;Idaho;Mont.;N.Mex.;Oreg.;Wash.
+
|distribution=Ala.;Ga.;N.C.;Va.;native;Asia (China).
 +
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
|publication title=in W. J. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Amer.
+
|publication title=Gard. Chron.
|publication year=1839
+
|publication year=1850
|special status=
+
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_901.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_992.xml
|genus=Carex
+
|genus=Berberis
|section=Carex sect. Anomalae
+
|species=Berberis bealei
|species=Carex amplifolia
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carex sect. Anomalae]]
+
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberis]]

Revision as of 20:56, 24 September 2019

Shrubs, evergreen, 1-2 m. Stems monomorphic, without short axillary shoots. Bark of 2d-year stems tan, glabrous. Bud scales 11-13 mm, persistent. Spines absent. Leaves 5-9-foliolate; petioles 2-8 cm. Leaflet blades thick and rigid; surfaces abaxially smooth, shiny, adaxially dull, gray-green; terminal leaflet stalked, blade 6.5-9.3 × 4-7 cm, 1.3-2.3 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades ovate or lance-ovate, 4-6-veined from base, base truncate or weakly cordate, margins plane, toothed, with 2-7 teeth 3-8 mm tipped with spines to 1.4-4 × 0.3-0.6 mm, apex acuminate. Inflorescences racemose, dense, 70-150-flowered, 5-17 cm; bracteoles ± corky, apex rounded to acute. Berries dark blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid, 9-12 mm, juicy, solid.


Phenology: Flowering fall–winter (Dec–Mar).
Habitat: Open woodlands and shrublands
Elevation: 100-500 m

Distribution

V3 992-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ga., N.C., Va., native, Asia (China).

Discussion

Berberis bealei is commonly cultivated; although it rarely escapes, it is locally naturalized in the southeastern United States. It is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.