Difference between pages "Euphorbia albomarginata" and "Carex molesta"

Mackenzie ex Bright

Trillia 9: 4, 20. 1930.

Common names: Carex dérangeant
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 373. Mentioned on page 336, 340, 344, 370.
(Difference between pages)
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Euphorbia albomarginata
+
|accepted_name=Carex molesta
|accepted_authority=Torrey & A. Gray in War Department [U.S.]
+
|accepted_authority=Mackenzie ex Bright
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Pacif. Railr. Rep.
+
|title=Trillia
|place=2(4): 174. 1857
+
|place=9: 4, 20. 1930
|year=1857
+
|year=1930
}}
 
|common_names=Rattlesnake weed;white-margin sandmat or sandwort
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=W
 
|label=Weedy
 
 
}}
 
}}
 +
|common_names=Carex dérangeant
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|synonyms=
|name=Chamaesyce albomarginata
+
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Carex;Carex sect. Ovales;Carex molesta
|authority=(Torrey & A. Gray) Small
+
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Cyperaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Carex]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Carex sect. Ovales]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Carex molesta]]</div></div>
}}
+
|volume=Volume 23
|hierarchy=Euphorbiaceae;Euphorbia;Euphorbia sect. Anisophyllum;Euphorbia albomarginata
+
|mention_page=page 336, 340, 344, 370
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Euphorbiaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Euphorbia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Euphorbia sect. Anisophyllum]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Euphorbia albomarginata]]</div></div>
+
|treatment_page=page 373
|volume=Volume 12
 
|mention_page=page 256, 260, 271, 287
 
|treatment_page=page 259
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, with moderately to strongly thickened rootstock. <b>Stems</b> prostrate, occasionally mat-forming, frequently rooting at nodes, 10–80 cm, glabrous. <b>Leaves</b> opposite; stipules connate into conspicuous, deltate or ovate scale, white, 0.4–1(–2) mm, glabrous; petiole less than 1 mm, glabrous; blade ovate, oblong or orbiculate, 3–8(–15) × 3–7 mm, base strongly asymmetric, obtuse to hemicordate, margins whitish, entire, apex obtuse, rarely mucronulate, surfaces often with red blotch in center, glabrous; 3-veined from base but usually only midvein conspicuous. <b>Cyathia</b> solitary at distal nodes; peduncle 1–4 mm. <b>Involucre</b> campanulate, 0.8–1.1 × 0.9–2 mm, glabrous; glands 4, greenish yellow to red, usually oblong to reniform, rarely subcircular, 0.2–0.5 × (0.2–)0.3–0.8 mm; appendages white to pink, flabellate to oblong, 0.3–1 × 0.6–1.3 mm, distal margin entire or crenulate to erose. <b>Staminate</b> flowers 15–30. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.3–0.7 mm, 2-fid nearly entire length. <b>Capsules</b> broadly ovoid, 1.1–2.3 × 1.2–2 mm, glabrous; columella 1.1–1.6 mm. <b>Seeds</b> white to gray or brownish red, oblong-ovoid, 4-angled in cross section, 1–1.7 × 0.5–0.8 mm, smooth.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>cespitose. <b>Culms</b> 35–110 cm; vegetative culms few, inconspicuous, usually fewer than 15 leaves, not strikingly 3-ranked, leaves clustered at apex. <b>Leaves</b>: sheaths adaxially green, narrow hyaline band near collar, adaxially firm, summits U-shaped, smooth; distal ligules 1.5–3.2 mm; blades 3–6 per fertile culm, 12–38 cm × 1.5–4 mm. <b>Inflorescences</b> erect, ± congested, green to light brown, 1.3–3(–3.5) cm × 7–16 mm; proximal internode 1.5–6 mm; 2d internode 2.5–6.5 mm; proximal bracts aristate, with bristle tips shorter than inflorescences. <b>Spikes</b> 2–4(–5), overlapping, globose to ellipsoid, 6–16 × 5–12 mm, base and apex rounded; terminal spike usually lacking conspicuous staminate base. <b>Pistillate</b> scales hyaline-brown, with green or pale midstripe, ovate, 2.9–3.5 mm, much shorter and narrower than perigynia, margins pale, apex acute. <b>Perigynia</b> (25–)30–80 per spike, spreading at maturity, ascending-spreading, pale brown, conspicuously 5-veined or more abaxially, conspicuously 0–6-veined adaxially, elliptic to ± orbiculate, plano-convex, (3–)3.3–4.8(–5.7) × 1.8–3 mm, 0.5–0.6 mm thick, 1.2–1.8 times as long as wide, margin flat, including wing 0.4–0.8 mm wide, smooth; beak light brown at tip, flat, 0.7–1.6(–1.8) mm, ± ciliate-serrulate, abaxial suture with white or hyaline golden brown margin, distance from beak tip to achene 1.6–2.6 mm. <b>Achenes</b> elliptic to narrowly oblong, 1.3–1.7 × 0.9–1.3 mm, 0.5–0.6 mm thick. <b>2n</b> = 68, 70.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering and fruiting year-round.
+
|phenology=Fruiting early summer.
|habitat=Disturbed areas in desert scrub, grasslands, mesquite woodlands, chaparral.
+
|habitat=Fields, roadsides, bottomlands, open woods, on dry to wet, often heavy, calcareous soils
|elevation=0–2300 m.
+
|elevation=100–700 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.;Utah;Mexico;introduced in Pacific Islands (Hawaii).
+
|distribution=Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Calif.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
|discussion=<p><i>Euphorbia albomarginata</i> is native to northern and central Mexico and the southwestern and south-central United States. The species occurs in a variety of habitats in western North America and in some areas is quite weedy. It has been recorded as a waif in Louisiana.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Carex molesta</i>, often somewhat weedy, is introduced in California.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
Line 39: Line 32:
  
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
name=Euphorbia albomarginata
+
name=Carex molesta
 
|author=
 
|author=
|authority=Torrey & A. Gray in War Department [U.S.]
+
|authority=Mackenzie ex Bright
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=section
 
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=Chamaesyce albomarginata
+
|synonyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
|family=Euphorbiaceae
+
|family=Cyperaceae
|phenology=Flowering and fruiting year-round.
+
|phenology=Fruiting early summer.
|habitat=Disturbed areas in desert scrub, grasslands, mesquite woodlands, chaparral.
+
|habitat=Fields, roadsides, bottomlands, open woods, on dry to wet, often heavy, calcareous soils
|elevation=0–2300 m.
+
|elevation=100–700 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.;Utah;Mexico;introduced in Pacific Islands (Hawaii).
+
|distribution=Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Calif.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
|publication title=Pacif. Railr. Rep.
+
|publication title=Trillia
|publication year=1857
+
|publication year=1930
|special status=Weedy
+
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_858.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_660.xml
|genus=Euphorbia
+
|genus=Carex
|section=Euphorbia sect. Anisophyllum
+
|section=Carex sect. Ovales
|species=Euphorbia albomarginata
+
|species=Carex molesta
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Euphorbia sect. Anisophyllum]]
+
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Carex sect. Ovales]]

Revision as of 20:09, 24 September 2019

Plants cespitose. Culms 35–110 cm; vegetative culms few, inconspicuous, usually fewer than 15 leaves, not strikingly 3-ranked, leaves clustered at apex. Leaves: sheaths adaxially green, narrow hyaline band near collar, adaxially firm, summits U-shaped, smooth; distal ligules 1.5–3.2 mm; blades 3–6 per fertile culm, 12–38 cm × 1.5–4 mm. Inflorescences erect, ± congested, green to light brown, 1.3–3(–3.5) cm × 7–16 mm; proximal internode 1.5–6 mm; 2d internode 2.5–6.5 mm; proximal bracts aristate, with bristle tips shorter than inflorescences. Spikes 2–4(–5), overlapping, globose to ellipsoid, 6–16 × 5–12 mm, base and apex rounded; terminal spike usually lacking conspicuous staminate base. Pistillate scales hyaline-brown, with green or pale midstripe, ovate, 2.9–3.5 mm, much shorter and narrower than perigynia, margins pale, apex acute. Perigynia (25–)30–80 per spike, spreading at maturity, ascending-spreading, pale brown, conspicuously 5-veined or more abaxially, conspicuously 0–6-veined adaxially, elliptic to ± orbiculate, plano-convex, (3–)3.3–4.8(–5.7) × 1.8–3 mm, 0.5–0.6 mm thick, 1.2–1.8 times as long as wide, margin flat, including wing 0.4–0.8 mm wide, smooth; beak light brown at tip, flat, 0.7–1.6(–1.8) mm, ± ciliate-serrulate, abaxial suture with white or hyaline golden brown margin, distance from beak tip to achene 1.6–2.6 mm. Achenes elliptic to narrowly oblong, 1.3–1.7 × 0.9–1.3 mm, 0.5–0.6 mm thick. 2n = 68, 70.


Phenology: Fruiting early summer.
Habitat: Fields, roadsides, bottomlands, open woods, on dry to wet, often heavy, calcareous soils
Elevation: 100–700 m

Distribution

V23 660-distribution-map.jpg

Ont., Que., Ala., Ark., Calif., Conn., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.Y., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Pa., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Carex molesta, often somewhat weedy, is introduced in California.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Carex molesta"
Joy Mastrogiuseppe +, Paul E. Rothrock +, A. C. Dibble +  and A. A. Reznicek +
Mackenzie ex Bright +
Carex dérangeant +
Ont. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Conn. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.Y. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
100–700 m +
Fields, roadsides, bottomlands, open woods, on dry to wet, often heavy, calcareous soils +
Fruiting early summer. +
Carex molesta +
Carex sect. Ovales +
species +