Difference between revisions of "Nelumbo lutea"

Willdenow

Sp. Pl. 2: 1259. 1799 (as Nelumbium luteum).

Common names: American lotus yellow lotus water-chinquapin volée
Selected by author to be illustratedWeedy
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole to 2 m or more.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="blade-leaf distance"><b>Leaf-</b>blade to 6 dm or more.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="tepal coloration;tepal some measurement;outermost tepal quantity;outermost tepal duration"><b>Flowers:</b> tepals pale-yellow, 1-13 cm, outermost 1-5 normally persistent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="anther some measurement">anthers 1-2 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width;fruit l w ratio"><b>Fruits </b>somewhat globose, 10-16 × 8-13 mm, mostly less than 1.25 times longer than wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="receptacle diameter;top life cycle;top shape;top some measurement;top shape;top shape;top shape;base life cycle;base shape;base some measurement;base shape;base shape;base shape">receptacle to 1 dm diam. at maturity, abruptly narrowed ca. 1-2 cm below flattened top, base tapered, lateral surface usually distinctly striate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="lateral surface coloration or pubescence or relief;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 16.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaves:</b> petiole to 2 m or more. <b>Leaf</b> blade to 6 dm or more. <b>Flowers</b>: tepals pale yellow, 1-13 cm, outermost 1-5 normally persistent; anthers 1-2 cm. <b>Fruits</b> somewhat globose, 10-16 × 8-13 mm, mostly less than 1.25 times longer than wide; receptacle to 1 dm diam. at maturity, abruptly narrowed ca. 1-2 cm below flattened top, base tapered, lateral surface usually distinctly striate. <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!--
  
 
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|habitat=Mostly flood plains of major rivers in ponds, lakes, pools in marshes and swamps, and backwaters of reservoirs
 
|habitat=Mostly flood plains of major rivers in ponds, lakes, pools in marshes and swamps, and backwaters of reservoirs
 
|elevation=0-400 m
 
|elevation=0-400 m
|distribution=at other sites;Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Mexico;West Indies (Cuba);West Indies (Jamaica);West Indies (and Hispaniola);Central America (Honduras)
+
|distribution=Introduced at other sites;Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Mexico;West Indies (Cuba;Jamaica;and Hispaniola);Central America (Honduras).
 
|discussion=<p>Nelumbo lutea is a species as magnificent as its Asian relative, N. nucifera, but it is less cultivated for ornament. It was probably originally confined to flood plains of major rivers and their tributaries in the east-central United States and carried northward and eastward by aborigines who used the seeds and tubers for food. The species is sometimes an aggressive, difficult-to-eradicate weed in ponds, lakes, and reservoirs.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Nelumbo lutea is a species as magnificent as its Asian relative, N. nucifera, but it is less cultivated for ornament. It was probably originally confined to flood plains of major rivers and their tributaries in the east-central United States and carried northward and eastward by aborigines who used the seeds and tubers for food. The species is sometimes an aggressive, difficult-to-eradicate weed in ponds, lakes, and reservoirs.</p><!--
 
--><p>Although Nelumbo lutea is often attributed to (Willdenow) Persoon, the spelling Nelumbium luteum used by Willdenow is an orthographic error for Nelumbo lutea (W. Greuter et al. 1994, Art. 61.4) that should be corrected, and Persoon's later combination is superfluous.</p><!--
 
--><p>Although Nelumbo lutea is often attributed to (Willdenow) Persoon, the spelling Nelumbium luteum used by Willdenow is an orthographic error for Nelumbo lutea (W. Greuter et al. 1994, Art. 61.4) that should be corrected, and Persoon's later combination is superfluous.</p><!--
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|habitat=Mostly flood plains of major rivers in ponds, lakes, pools in marshes and swamps, and backwaters of reservoirs
 
|habitat=Mostly flood plains of major rivers in ponds, lakes, pools in marshes and swamps, and backwaters of reservoirs
 
|elevation=0-400 m
 
|elevation=0-400 m
|distribution=at other sites;Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Mexico;West Indies (Cuba);West Indies (Jamaica);West Indies (and Hispaniola);Central America (Honduras)
+
|distribution=Introduced at other sites;Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Mexico;West Indies (Cuba;Jamaica;and Hispaniola);Central America (Honduras).
 
|reference=hall1944a;schneider1980a
 
|reference=hall1944a;schneider1980a
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_541.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_541.xml
 
|genus=Nelumbo
 
|genus=Nelumbo
 
|species=Nelumbo lutea
 
|species=Nelumbo lutea
|2n chromosome quantity=16
 
|anther some measurement=1cm;2cm
 
|base life cycle=maturity
 
|base shape=tapered;flattened;flattened;narrowed
 
|base some measurement=1cm;2cm
 
|blade-leaf distance=0dm;6dm
 
|fruit l w ratio=0-1.25
 
|fruit length=10mm;16mm
 
|fruit shape=globose
 
|fruit width=8mm;13mm
 
|lateral surface coloration or pubescence or relief=striate
 
|outermost tepal duration=persistent
 
|outermost tepal quantity=1;5
 
|petiole some measurement=0m;2m
 
|receptacle diameter=0dm;1dm
 
|tepal coloration=pale-yellow
 
|tepal some measurement=1cm;13cm
 
|top life cycle=maturity
 
|top shape=tapered;flattened;flattened;narrowed
 
|top some measurement=1cm;2cm
 
 
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Revision as of 14:43, 27 July 2019

Leaves: petiole to 2 m or more. Leaf blade to 6 dm or more. Flowers: tepals pale yellow, 1-13 cm, outermost 1-5 normally persistent; anthers 1-2 cm. Fruits somewhat globose, 10-16 × 8-13 mm, mostly less than 1.25 times longer than wide; receptacle to 1 dm diam. at maturity, abruptly narrowed ca. 1-2 cm below flattened top, base tapered, lateral surface usually distinctly striate. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat: Mostly flood plains of major rivers in ponds, lakes, pools in marshes and swamps, and backwaters of reservoirs
Elevation: 0-400 m

Distribution

V3 541-distribution-map.gif

Introduced at other sites, Ont., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va., Wis., Mexico, West Indies (Cuba, Jamaica, and Hispaniola), Central America (Honduras).

Discussion

Nelumbo lutea is a species as magnificent as its Asian relative, N. nucifera, but it is less cultivated for ornament. It was probably originally confined to flood plains of major rivers and their tributaries in the east-central United States and carried northward and eastward by aborigines who used the seeds and tubers for food. The species is sometimes an aggressive, difficult-to-eradicate weed in ponds, lakes, and reservoirs.

Although Nelumbo lutea is often attributed to (Willdenow) Persoon, the spelling Nelumbium luteum used by Willdenow is an orthographic error for Nelumbo lutea (W. Greuter et al. 1994, Art. 61.4) that should be corrected, and Persoon's later combination is superfluous.

The name Nelumbo pentapetala (Walter) Fernald, sometimes used for this taxon, was based on Nymphaea pentapetala Walter, a name of uncertain application that has been recently proposed for rejection (J. H. Wiersema and J. L. Reveal 1991).

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Nelumbo lutea"
John. H. Wiersema +
Willdenow +
American lotus +, yellow lotus +, water-chinquapin +  and volée +
Introduced at other sites +, Ont. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Mexico +, West Indies (Cuba +, Jamaica +, and Hispaniola) +  and Central America (Honduras). +
0-400 m +
Mostly flood plains of major rivers in ponds, lakes, pools in marshes and swamps, and backwaters of reservoirs +
Flowering late spring–summer. +
hall1944a +  and schneider1980a +
Selected by author to be illustrated +  and Weedy +
Nelumbo lutea +
species +