Property:Habitat
A
Bluffs, limestone outcrops and slopes, ledges along streams, often in oak-juniper woodlands +
Pine, pine-oak, juniper, and pinyon-juniper woodlands, rocks along streams, slopes, ridges, washes +
Sand pine scrub, longleaf pine-turkey oak sand ridges, pine-palmetto, live-oak woods, hammocks, dunes, roadsides, old fields, stream banks, dry flatwoods +
Rocky slopes, mostly in pine-oak woodlands +
Under overhanging sandstone (Pottsville formation) cliffs and ledges +
Crevices, outcrops, rocky slopes, ridges, talus, gravelly and sandy stream bars, mixed hardwood-conifer woodlands, aspen, open and brushy vegetation +
Rocky slopes, crevices, gravelly, sandy streambeds, pine-oak woodlands +
Rocky slopes and ledges, in oak-juniper, pine-oak, pine, aspen, and spruce-fir woodland +
Cracks and crevices of nearly vertical limestone cliffs +
Rocky sites, oak woodland +
Limestone slopes, ledges, alluvium, in brushy vegetation +
Disturbed sites, mostly coastal +
Crevices, ledges, cliffs, other rocky sites in canyons, along streams, in desert grasslands, oak-agave, oak, oak-juniper, and pine-oak woodlands +
Disturbed sites, mostly coastal +
Beach sand and nearby thickets, coral soils, salt marshes, hammocks, roadsides +
Openings in chaparral +
Open pine forests +
Openings in chaparral and in pine and oak forests +
Grassy slopes, openings in pine forests +
Chaparral, oak woodlands +
Coastal dunes +
Coastal dunes and beach heads +
Coastal dunes, sand hills, and beach heads +
Wet meadows, bogs, muskegs, stream and lake margins, montane to alpine habitats, or ± drier sites of open forests and mountain slopes, various soils, often disturbed areas, roadsides +
Moist, subalpine meadows and forests to alpine tundra, often disturbed areas +
Moist to dry habitats, alpine meadows, montane forests, northern prairies, arctic tundra, in gravelly, rocky, and other coarse-textured soils +
Wet meadows, stream margins, swales, other moist sites, grasslands, steppes, and meadow habitats, slightly alkaline or saline sites, mostly in silts, clays, and other fine-textured soils +
Mesic to dry meadows, grasslands, sagebrush steppes, open oak or coniferous woodlands, chaparral +
Moist to dry lowland prairies, coastal forests, open coniferous woodlands +
Mesic to dry habitats in grasslands, chaparral, oak woodlands, and open pine forests +
Wet to dry, mostly seasonal habitats in deserts, grasslands, chaparral, steppe, oak woodlands, and open pine forests, often disturbed sites +
Mesic to dry habitats in deserts, grasslands, and oak woodlands +
Mesic to dry grasslands, oak woodlands, and coastal scrub-lands +
Mesic subalpine meadows and forests to alpine tundra and rocky slopes, volcanic or pyroclastic soils +
Dry habitats, sandy soils, short-grass prairies, sagebrush steppes, pinyon-juniper woodlands, montane meadows, mixed conifer forests +
Mesic to dry habitats in scrub-lands, chaparral, steppe, and open oak or pine woodlands +
Lowland prairies +
Edges, open spaces, and thickets, deciduous or mixed pine-deciduous woods +
Dry to moist, longleaf pine-oak woods, oak-hickory slopes, roadsides, sand or shell maritime thickets +
Edges, open spaces and thickets, deciduous or mixed pine-deciduous woods +
Edges, open spaces, thickets deciduous or mixed woods and thickets in wet places +
Edges, open spaces, thickets, deciduous or mixed deciduous woods +
Edges, open spaces, and thickets, deciduous or mixed deciduous woods +
Edges, open spaces, thickets, in deciduous or mixed deciduous woods +
Fields, roadsides, waste places +
Waste places, open woodlands +
Disturbed sites, roadsides, vacant lots +
Disturbed sites, roadsides, vacant lots +
Meadows, herb slopes, moist rock ledges +
Moist meadows, herb slopes, often near seashores +
Moist to mesic meadows, herb slopes, sometimes near seashores +
Meadows +
Waste ground +
Moist herb slopes, willow scrub +
Meadows, moist sand +
Densely vegetated lake shores +
Meadows, lawns, ditches, under trees +
Moist grasslands, flood plains +
Grasslands, often near sea shores +
Moist herb slopes +
Moist meadows, herb slopes, willow scrub, ditches, lawns +
Dry to wet pine flatwoods, savannas, and bogs +
Everglades, pinelands +
Open sites of various habitats, moist bogs, dry to mesic prairies, and dry, upland woods and thickets +
Seasonally wet to flooded pine flatwoods, savannas, bogs +
Moist pine flatwoods and savannas, roadside ditches +
Shallow fresh or brackish water or muddy shores +
Streams and marshes +
Stream margins +
Shallow ponds, stream margins, marshes, and ditches +
Shallow muddy ponds, stream margins, marshes, and ditches +
Alkaline soils, mostly on raised sandy hummocks in salt playas and mud flats +
Roadsides, trails, railroad tracks, stream banks, waste places, fields, shaded woodlands, bluffs, thickets, steep slopes, disturbed fields, floodplains, woods, shaded forest floor +
Open arid areas, often on sandy or gravelly soils, sometimes on clay or gypsum +
Open arid areas, usually on sandy or gravelly soils, sometimes on gypsum +
Open arid areas, usually on sandy or gravelly soils, 100-1200 m +
Coarse, sandy soil and gravelly river benches +
Granite sands in open coniferous forest +
Dry slopes and plains +
Roadsides and other disturbed areas +
Clay soils, including serpentine, dry slopes, and open plains +
Heavy, generally barren, clay soils +
Sandy, rocky, or clay soils on desert slopes +
Sandy, rocky, or clay soils on desert slopes and mountains +
Open, rocky, gravelly slopes +
Meadows and aspen groves, less commonly on open slopes in mountains +
Clay soils, including serpentine +
Clay soils, including serpentine +
Sandy, rocky soil +
Swampy meadows and along streams, rarely on wooded slopes +
Granite sands, on dry slopes and ridges +
Generally sandy soils on open or shaded slopes +
Roadsides, meadows, woods, and fields +
Known only from c coastal plain where it grows on prairies +
Generally in sandy or rocky soils, woods or plains +
On calcareous prairies or more infrequently in sandy soils +
Generally in calcareous soils +
Usually in sandy or rocky soils, rarely on limestone or in clay, woods and prairies +
Disturbed sites adjacent to areas where cultivated +
Widely distributed on moist soils in mountainous and cool regions +
Winter-wet, shallow soils on rock outcrops, or wet meadows +
Shallow, lithosolic soils, often dry and sandy +
Rocky slopes and plains, mountains +
Serpentine, volcanic, and granitic soil +
Talus slopes and clay soils, including serpentine, on bald summits and ridges +
Clay soils, including serpentine +
On granitic “flat-rocks” of Piedmont and in sand on coastal plains +
Sandy, rocky soil, Techachapi Mountains and desert slopes, western Mojave Desert, California +
Serpentine clay soils +
Dry, clay soils on or near sea cliffs +
Rocky, sandy, basaltic soil +
Winter-wet, shallow soils on rock outcrops +
Plains, hills, and prairies, particularly in limestone soils +
Sandy soil +
Heavy, rocky, clay soils, including serpentine +
Moist, shallow soils +
Open clay (including serpentine) slopes and flats +
Sandy or rocky soils on open slopes and flats +
Serpentine clay +
Disturbed areas +
Moist, open slopes, meadows, or stream banks in mountains +
Meadows and along streams +
Steep, rocky slopes +
Dry slopes and ridges of clay or stony soil +
Grassy, wooded slopes and flats +
Serpentine clay +
Heavy clay soils, including serpentine +
Clay soils, including serpentine, on open or grassy slopes +
Grassy slopes in heavy clay soils including serpentine +
Heavy, clay soils on shaded slopes +
Clay soils, including serpentine +
Dry, rocky hills and mountains, usually in limestone soils +
Rocky, sandy, or clay soils +
Rocky, sandy, or clay soils +
Apparently restricted to serpentine clays on ridges and peaks +
Rocky clay, including serpentine soils +
Drying, clay soils +
Desert plains and hills +
Barren, gravelly soils +
Seasonally wet meadows +
Wooded, shady slopes +
Loose rock and talus slopes, alpine ridges and talus +
Clay soil on grassy slopes +
Disturbed sites +
Sandy, rocky, or occasionally clay soils on desert plains and hillsides +
Heavy, rocky soils, wet meadows, or along streams +
Disturbed roadsides +
Granitic sands +
Granitic sands +
Roadsides and other disturbed ground +
Disturbed areas +
Rocky, sandy desert slopes +
Clay or sandy soils on dry slopes +
Rocky, clay slopes and talus +
Shallow, stony, lithosolic soil over dolomitic limestone, hilltops +
Clay soil on dry hillsides +
Clay soils, including serpentine +
Usually sandy soils, plains +
Rocky margins entire, apex obtuse or acute, slopes and plains +
Rocky, sandy slopes +
Rocky slopes, stream banks, and marshy ground, mountains +
Clay soil on shaded, grassy slopes near coast +
Sandy, rocky, or clay soils on open slopes and flats +
Dry, usually grassy areas +
Sand and gravel deposits along bottom and lower benches of Columbia River +
Disturbed fields and roadsides +
Sandy soils, Rio Grande plains +
Heavy serpentine clay +
Heavy serpentine clay +
Roadsides and disturbed areas +
Wet meadows, rocky or gravelly stream banks and lake shores, circumboreal +
Barren, gravelly soils, arid interior slopes and ridges well back from Columbia River +
Heavy, clay soils, including serpentine +
Serpentine clay soil on talus slopes +
Soil pockets on schist outcrops +
Coarse, sandy soils of granitic, calcareous, or basaltic origins +
Heavy, rocky, clay soils, including serpentine +
On gneiss “flat-rocks” and sandy soil of Piedmont +
Often on calcareous soils +
Dry plains and hills +
Rocky, gravelly, or clay soils +
Rocky, gravelly, or clay soils, mountains and scablands +
Rocky, volcanic soils +
Dry soil in upland woods +
Moist ground in rich woods, depressions, streamside bluffs, and colluvial slopes +
Disturbed sites +
Roadsides and other disturbed ground +
Serpentine soil on open hillsides +
Moist, clay soils, including serpentine, usually along streams +
Swampy meadows in mountains +
Rocky areas +
Disturbed areas often adjacent to agricultural lands +
Moist soil along cracks and margins of large metamorphic outcrops +
Moist, mixed-deciduous or coniferous forests +
Open habitats, roadsides +
Mostly clay soil, open scrub or waste places +
Damp alkaline places, alluvial soils, with halophytic vegetation, inland salt marshes, along streams in ravines, ditches, in desert and dry prairie areas +
Singly or in thickets along streams, lakeshores, coasts, and bog or muskeg margins, or on sandy or gravelly slopes or flats +
Rocky or sandy coasts, stream banks, lakeshores, and damp, open areas +
Along gravelly or rocky stream banks, lakeshores, and coasts, on moist rocky slopes, outcrops, in open coniferous woodlands +
Stream banks, moist flood plains, damp depressions, borders of wetlands +
Stream banks, lake shores, bogs, swamps, margins of wet fields, swales, and roadsides, often forming dense thickets +
Stream banks, lake shores, margins of wet fields and meadows, bog margins, and muskegs +
Along edges of ponds and small streams, often in standing water +
Sandy or rocky stream banks and moist slopes, often in mountain canyons +
Open, rocky stream banks and adjacent (often rather dry) slopes +
Stream banks, moist flood plains, lake shores, wet slopes, and sandy, open coasts +
Stream banks, ditches, edges of sloughs, swampy fields and bogs, and lakeshores +
Open sage scrub +
Low, desert areas, banks and dry washes, soil and limestone +
Sunny sandy soil or soil over limestone in dry areas +
Bare or disturbed soil or silt, roadside banks, calcareous boulders or gravel +
Sandstone or calcareous rocks, sandy soil in dry sunny sites +
Rocks, banks, clay, sandy or gravelly soil in deserts, plains or conifer forests +
Open woodlands, grassy pastures, often sandy soils +
Disturbed hammocks and thickets +
Bark of trunks and branches of Acer, Alnus, Chrysolepis, Lithocarpus, Quercus, Picea, Populus, Sambucus, Sequoia, Umbellularia, rock surfaces, usually siliceous +
Loose or sandy soils in shade to partially sunny, moist, disturbed sites +
Sandy, wet, disturbed sites +
Gravel, sand bars, sidewalks +
Waste places +
Coastal hammocks, thickets, sand bars +
Sandy beaches, hammocks +
Ballast ground, swamps, sandy places, limestone near salt water +
Ponds, ditches, streams, bayous +
Waste grounds, cleared limestone areas +
Wet disturbed areas +
Wet or moist ditches, disturbed areas, stream drainages +
Disturbed, usually moist areas +
Disturbed areas +
Wet, disturbed areas, along streams, brackish sand, coastal marshes +
Hammocks, pine woodlands, on limestone +
Roadsides, railways, waste grounds, disturbed sites, grassy areas, fields, sagebrush flats, limestone ledges or bluffs +
Deserts, rocky areas, disturbed sites, roadsides, fields, meadows, sagebrush flats +
Waste areas, roadsides +
Mountain slopes, cliffs, gravel, rocky places +
Sagebrush areas, fields, roadsides, sandy slopes +
Rocky soil +
Sandy areas, sand dunes, riverbanks, disturbed habitats +
Disturbed habitats, waste places, vacant areas, railroads, streambanks, sandy areas, roadsides, agricultural fields +
Sandy habitats, sand hills, riverbanks, creeks, lakes, disturbed areas, agricultural fields +
Freshwater and brackish wetland habitats, coastal marshes, swamps, riverbanks, bayous, canals, ditches, estuaries, lakeshores, hammocks +
Disturbed habitats: roadsides, riverbanks, railroads, fields, waste places, sandy flats +
Waste places, fields, roadsides, other disturbed habitats +
Seasonally moist flats, shores of water bodies, waste places, other disturbed habitats +
Coastal salt or brackish marshes, edges of sloughs, tidal riverbanks, tidal flats, rarely freshwater semiaquatic habitats +
Rarely occurs as escapes, persisting near the places of cultivation +
Open, seasonally wet flats, shores of water bodies, waste places, other disturbed habitats +
Waste places, other disturbed habitats, mostly at seaports and on ballast +