http://floranorthamerica.org/w/index.php?title=Special:NewPages&feed=atom&hideredirs=1&limit=50&offset=&namespace=0&username=&tagfilter=&size-mode=max&size=0
FNA - New pages [en]
2024-03-29T08:59:15Z
From FNA
MediaWiki 1.34.3
http://floranorthamerica.org/FNA_Vols_Published_2023_May
FNA Vols Published 2023 May
2023-05-24T01:15:34Z
<p>GeoffLevin: Corrected ISBN for Volume 26 and made minor formatting changes</p>
<hr />
<div>Order from [https://global.oup.com/academic/search?cc=us&lang=en&q=Flora+of+North+America+Editorial+Committee&prevNumResPerPage=20&prevSortField=9&sortField=8&resultsPerPage=20&start=0 OUP.COM] or call 1-800-451-7556<br />
<br />
Volume 1: Introduction. 1993. ISBN 0-19-505713-9<br />
<br />
Volume 2: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. 1993. ISBN 0-19-508242-7<br />
<br />
Volume 3: Magnoliidae and Hamamelidae (32 families including Fagaceae, Magnoliaceae, Ranunculaceae, and Papaveraceae). 1997. ISBN 0-19-511246-6<br />
<br />
Volume 4: Caryophyllidae (10 families including Chenopodiaceae, Cactaceae, and Nyctaginaceae) 2004. ISBN 0-19-517389-9<br />
<br />
Volume 5: Caryophyllaceae, Plumbaginaceae, and Polygonaceae. 2005. ISBN 0-19-522211-3<br />
<br />
Volume 6: Dilleniidae (including Cucurbitaceae, Hypericaceae, Malvaceae). 2015. ISBN 978-0-19-534027-3 <br />
<br />
Volume 7: Dilleniidae (including Salicaceae and Brassicaceae). 2010. ISBN 978-0-19-531822-7<br />
<br />
Volume 8: Rosidae part 1 (including Ericaceae, Primulaceae, Crassulaceae). 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-534026-6<br />
<br />
Volume 9: Rosidae part 2, Picramniaceae to Rosaceae. 2014. ISBN 978-0-19-534029-7<br />
<br />
Volume 10: Proteaceae to Elaeagnaceae (12 families, including Haloragaceae, Lythraceae, Onagraceae, Polygalaceae). 2019. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-19-757607-6</nowiki> <br />
<br />
Volume 11: Fabaceae (in two parts). 2023. ISBN 978-0-190761980-3<br />
<br />
Volume 12: Vitaceae to Garryaceae. 2016. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-19-064372-0</nowiki><br />
<br />
Volume 14: Gentianaceae to Hydroleaceae. 2023. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-19-769146-5</nowiki><br />
<br />
Volume 17: Tetrachondraceae to Orobanchaceae. 2019. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-19-086851-2</nowiki><br />
<br />
Volume 19: Asteridae (10 tribes including Cynareae, Chichorieae, Gnaphalieae, and Anthemideae). 2006. ISBN 0-19-530563-9 <br />
<br />
Volume 20: Asteridae (Astereae and Senecioneae). 2006. ISBN 0-19-530564-7<br />
<br />
Volume 21:Asteridae (Heliantheae and Eupatorieae). 2006. ISBN 0-19-530565-5<br />
<br />
Volume 22: Alismatidae, Arecidae, Commelinidae, and Zingiberidae. 2000. ISBN 0-19-513729-9<br />
<br />
Volume 23: Commelinidae: Cyperaceae. 2003. ISBN 0-19-515207-7<br />
<br />
Volume 24: Commelinidae: Poaceae, Part 1. 2007. ISBN 0-19-531071-9<br />
<br />
Volume 25: Commelinidae: Poaceae, Part 2. 2003. ISBN 0-19-515208-5<br />
<br />
Volume 26: Liliidae: Liliales and Orchidales. 2003. ISBN 978-0-19-515-208-1<br />
<br />
Volume 27: Bryophytes part 1. 2007. ISBN 0-19-531-823-4<br />
<br />
Volume 28: Bryophytes part 2. 2014. ISBN 978-0-19-0202750<br />
<br />
Order from [https://global.oup.com/academic/search?cc=us&lang=en&q=Flora+of+North+America+Editorial+Committee&prevNumResPerPage=20&prevSortField=9&sortField=8&resultsPerPage=20&start=0 OUP.COM] or call 1-800-451-7556</div>
NancyMorin
http://floranorthamerica.org/Volume_10
Volume 10
2022-10-26T19:44:19Z
<p>TammyCharron: Created page with "== Resources == *Preface *Introduction *Credits *:File:Vol_10_literature.pdf|Lit..."</p>
<hr />
<div>== Resources ==<br />
<br />
*[[:File:Vol_10_preface.pdf|Preface]]<br />
*[[:File:Vol_10_introduction.pdf|Introduction]]<br />
*[[:File:Vol_10_credits.pdf|Credits]]<br />
*[[:File:Vol_10_literature.pdf|Literature Cited]]<br />
<br />
== Treatments ==<br />
<br />
{{#ask:<br />
[[Volume::Volume 10]]<br />
| format=category<br />
}}</div>
TammyCharron
http://floranorthamerica.org/Laurie_Klingensmith
Laurie Klingensmith
2022-06-16T12:11:32Z
<p>GeoffLevin: Created page for illustrator Laurie Klingensmith</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Illustrator|Illustrator=Laurie Klingensmith}}</div>
GeoffLevin
http://floranorthamerica.org/Bobbi_Angell
Bobbi Angell
2022-05-18T18:41:43Z
<p>GeoffLevin: Fixed entry</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Illustrator<br />
|Illustrator=Bobbi Angell}}</div>
GeoffLevin
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_hartwegii_subsp._fendleri
Oenothera hartwegii subsp. fendleri
2022-05-09T10:32:01Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera hartwegii subsp. fendleri<br />
|accepted_authority=(A. Gray) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 212. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Oenothera fendleri<br />
|authority=A. Gray<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s.<br />
|publication_place=4: 45. 1849<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Calylophus hartwegii subsp. fendleri<br />
|authority=(A. Gray) Towner & P. H. Raven<br />
|rank=subspecies<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Galpinsia fendleri<br />
|authority=(A. Gray) A. Heller<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. hartwegii var. fendleri<br />
|authority=(A. Gray) Small<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=O. hartwegii var. fendleri<br />
|authority=(A. Gray) A. Gray<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Calylophus;Oenothera subsect. Salpingia;Oenothera hartwegii;Oenothera hartwegii subsp. fendleri<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Calylophus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Salpingia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera hartwegii]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subspecies</small>[[Oenothera hartwegii subsp. fendleri]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>usually glabrous throughout, sometimes glandular puberulent on distal parts, especially on ovaries. <b>Leaves</b> 1–5 × 0.15–1 cm, fascicles of small leaves to 1 cm (when present); blade linear to oblanceolate or lanceolate, base attenuate to obtuse, rarely nearly clasping, margins entire or subentire, rarely undulate. <b>Flowers</b>: buds with free tips 0.5–3 mm; floral tube 30–50 mm; sepals 9–28 mm; petals 10–30 mm; filaments 5–12 mm, anthers 5–13 mm; style 40–75 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Oct.<br />
|habitat=In scattered populations on clay or gravelly soil, sometimes calcareous, in grasslands, often with Juniperus and Prosopis, to woodlands with Juniperus, Pinus edulis, sometimes Pinus ponderosa.<br />
|elevation=300–2200 m.<br />
|distribution=Ariz.;Kans.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua).<br />
|discussion=<p>Subspecies fendleri is known from Barber, Comanche, and Morton counties, Kansas, south through western Oklahoma and scattered sites in the Texas Panhandle to eastern Chihuahua, central trans-Pecos Texas, central and western New Mexico, and east-central Arizona. It is the most distinctive subspecies in the complex.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera hartwegii subsp. fendleri<br />
|authority=(A. Gray) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=subspecies<br />
|parent rank=species<br />
|synonyms=Calylophus hartwegii subsp. fendleri;Galpinsia fendleri;G. hartwegii var. fendleri;O. hartwegii var. fendleri<br />
|basionyms=Oenothera fendleri<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Oct.<br />
|habitat=In scattered populations on clay or gravelly soil, sometimes calcareous, in grasslands, often with Juniperus and Prosopis, to woodlands with Juniperus, Pinus edulis, sometimes Pinus ponderosa.<br />
|elevation=300–2200 m.<br />
|distribution=Ariz.;Kans.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua).<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_33.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Calylophus<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Salpingia<br />
|species=Oenothera hartwegii<br />
|subspecies=Oenothera hartwegii subsp. fendleri<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera hartwegii]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_hartwegii_subsp._maccartii
Oenothera hartwegii subsp. maccartii
2022-05-09T10:31:56Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera hartwegii subsp. maccartii<br />
|accepted_authority=(Shinners) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 212. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Calylophus hartwegii var. maccartii<br />
|authority=Shinners<br />
|rank=variety<br />
|publication_title=Sida<br />
|publication_place=1: 343. 1964<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Calylophus;Oenothera subsect. Salpingia;Oenothera hartwegii;Oenothera hartwegii subsp. maccartii<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Calylophus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Salpingia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera hartwegii]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subspecies</small>[[Oenothera hartwegii subsp. maccartii]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>usually sparsely strigillose, sometimes glandular puberulent. <b>Leaves</b> 0.6–3.5 × 0.1–0.6 cm, fascicles of small leaves to 1.5 cm usually present in axils; blade usually narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate or oblanceolate, rarely linear, base attenuate, margins subentire or serrulate, usually crinkled-undulate or undulate. <b>Flowers</b>: buds with free tips 1–6 mm; floral tube 17–45 mm; sepals 11–27 mm; petals 10–30 mm; filaments 6–12 mm, anthers 5–9 mm; style 25–60 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14, 28.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering Mar–Sep.<br />
|habitat=Grasslands, sandy to gravelly soil, limestone, with Acacia, Larrea, Opuntia, Prosopis, and Yucca.<br />
|elevation=30–1500 m.<br />
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Coahuila;Nuevo León;Tamaulipas).<br />
|discussion=<p>Subspecies maccartii occurs on the south Texas Plains and along the Rio Grande from Kinney, Milam, Uvalde, and Val Verde counties south to southeastern Coahuila, central Nuevo León, and northwestern Tamaulipas.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera hartwegii subsp. maccartii<br />
|authority=(Shinners) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=subspecies<br />
|parent rank=species<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Calylophus hartwegii var. maccartii<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering Mar–Sep.<br />
|habitat=Grasslands, sandy to gravelly soil, limestone, with Acacia, Larrea, Opuntia, Prosopis, and Yucca.<br />
|elevation=30–1500 m.<br />
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Coahuila;Nuevo León;Tamaulipas).<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_31.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Calylophus<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Salpingia<br />
|species=Oenothera hartwegii<br />
|subspecies=Oenothera hartwegii subsp. maccartii<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera hartwegii]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_podocarpa
Oenothera podocarpa
2022-04-27T17:01:17Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera podocarpa<br />
|accepted_authority=(Wooton & Standley) Krakos & W. L. Wagner<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=PhytoKeys<br />
|place=28: 68. 2013<br />
|year=2013<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura podocarpa<br />
|authority=Wooton & Standley<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.<br />
|publication_place=16: 154. 1913<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. brassicacea<br />
|authority=Wooton & Standley<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. glandulosa<br />
|authority=Wooton & Standley<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. gracilis<br />
|authority=Wooton & Standley<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. hexandra subsp. gracilis<br />
|authority=(Wooton & Standley) P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory<br />
|rank=subspecies<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. strigillosa<br />
|authority=Wooton & Standley<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Oenothera hexandra subsp. gracilis<br />
|authority=(Wooton & Standley) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=subspecies<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Gaura;Oenothera podocarpa<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera podocarpa]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>annual, villous proximally, glabrate, strigillose and/or glandular puberulent distally, leaves glabrate to densely villous, glabrate in age; from stout taproot. <b>Stems</b> ascending to erect, unbranched or well-branched at base and distally, 15–100 cm. <b>Leaves</b> in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 3–15 × 0.5–1 cm, blade lyrate; cauline 1–9 × 0.1–0.8 cm, blade linear to very narrowly elliptic or narrowly lanceolate, margins sinuate-dentate to subentire. <b>Flowers</b> 4-merous, zygomorphic, opening at sunset; floral tube 6–10 mm; sepals 6–12 mm; petals white, fading pink to red, narrowly obovate, 5.5–9.5 mm, short-clawed; filaments 4–6 mm, anthers 2–3 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 11–19 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. <b>Capsules</b> ellipsoid or narrowly obovoid, narrowly 4-winged, furrowed between wings, 6–8 × 2–3 mm, narrowed at base, stipe 0 mm; sessile. <b>Seeds</b> 4, yellowish to reddish brown, 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering (May–)Jun–Oct.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed sites, sandy washes, slopes, grasslands, meadows, pinyon-juniper or ponderosa pine woodlands, on volcanic cinders.<br />
|elevation=700–2800 m.<br />
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Mexico (Chihuahua;Durango;Sonora).<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera podocarpa occurs in Arizona from eastern Mohave County south through the mountains of central Arizona to eastern Pima County and the southwestern quarter of New Mexico, and in Mexico southward in the Sierra Madre Occidental to eastern Sonora and throughout the western halves of Chihuahua and Durango. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined O. podocarpa to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera podocarpa<br />
|authority=(Wooton & Standley) Krakos & W. L. Wagner<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=G. brassicacea;G. glandulosa;G. gracilis;G. hexandra subsp. gracilis;G. strigillosa;Oenothera hexandra subsp. gracilis<br />
|basionyms=Gaura podocarpa<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering (May–)Jun–Oct.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed sites, sandy washes, slopes, grasslands, meadows, pinyon-juniper or ponderosa pine woodlands, on volcanic cinders.<br />
|elevation=700–2800 m.<br />
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Mexico (Chihuahua;Durango;Sonora).<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=PhytoKeys<br />
|publication year=2013<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_97.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Gaura<br />
|species=Oenothera podocarpa<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Gaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_patriciae
Oenothera patriciae
2022-04-27T17:01:17Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera patriciae<br />
|accepted_authority=W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 213. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura brachycarpa<br />
|authority=Small<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Fl. S.E. U.S.,<br />
|publication_place=848, 1335. 1903<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. hexandra var. coryi<br />
|authority=(Munz) Munz<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. tripetala var. coryi<br />
|authority=Munz<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Gaura;Oenothera patriciae<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera patriciae]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>annual, villous proximally, sparsely villous along leaf veins and on margins, usually glabrate or, sometimes, strigillose distally; from taproot. <b>Stems</b> usually well-branched from base and distally, rarely unbranched, 15–65(–85) cm. <b>Leaves</b> in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 6–9.5 × 1–2 cm, blade lyrate; cauline 1–7 × 0.1–2.3 cm, blade narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, margins shallowly sinuate-denticulate to subentire. <b>Flowers</b> (3- or)4-merous, zygomorphic, opening at sunset; floral tube 6–12 mm; sepals 10–15 mm; petals white, fading pink to purple, elliptic-obovate, 8–13 mm; filaments 5–8 mm, anthers 2–4 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 15–24 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. <b>Capsules</b> ellipsoid, narrowly (3- or)4-winged, deeply furrowed between wings, 6–10 × 2–3 mm, with or without prominent lower corners, narrowed to a stipe 0–1 mm; sessile. <b>Seeds</b> 3 or 4, yellowish to reddish brown, 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering Feb–Jun.<br />
|habitat=Open, sandy sites.<br />
|elevation=0–300 m.<br />
|distribution=La.;Miss.;Okla.;Tex.<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera patriciae is known from Acadia Parish, Louisiana, Amite County, Mississippi, Bryan and Love counties, Oklahoma, and eastern Texas.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Reports of Oenothera patriciae near Tulsa, Oklahoma, and at the single locations in Arkansas and Mississippi may represent introductions. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined O. patriciae to be self-compatible, but primarily outcrossing.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera patriciae<br />
|authority=W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=G. hexandra var. coryi;G. tripetala var. coryi<br />
|basionyms=Gaura brachycarpa<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering Feb–Jun.<br />
|habitat=Open, sandy sites.<br />
|elevation=0–300 m.<br />
|distribution=La.;Miss.;Okla.;Tex.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_98.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Gaura<br />
|species=Oenothera patriciae<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Gaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_suffulta
Oenothera suffulta
2022-04-27T17:01:17Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera suffulta<br />
|accepted_authority=(Engelmann ex A. Gray) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 214. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura suffulta<br />
|authority=Engelmann ex A. Gray<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Boston J. Nat. Hist.<br />
|publication_place=6: 190. 1850<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Gaura;Oenothera suffulta<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera suffulta]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>annual, sparsely villous proximally, leaves glabrate to sparsely villous along veins and on margins, usually glabrous distally, except sometimes proximal part of inflorescence, especially bracts, sparsely villous; from stout taproot. <b>Stems</b> usually well-branched, 25–120 cm. <b>Leaves</b> in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 7–11 × 0.1–2.3 cm, blade lyrate; cauline 1–9.5 × 0.1–2.3 cm, blade narrowly lanceolate to linear, margins sinuate-dentate, undulate. <b>Flowers</b> 4-merous, zygomorphic, opening at sunset; floral tube 6.5–14 mm; sepals 11–21 mm; petals white, fading pink to red or sometimes purple, elliptic-obovate, 10–15 mm; filaments 6–9 mm, anthers 2–6 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 16–32 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. <b>Capsules</b> ovoid, narrowly 4-winged, furrowed between angles, 4.5–8 × 2–5 mm, abruptly tapering to stipe 0–1 mm; sessile. <b>Seeds</b> (1 or)2–4(or 5), yellowish to light brown, 2–3 × 1 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Aug.<br />
|habitat=In open, sandy places.<br />
|elevation=10–1100 m.<br />
|distribution=Okla.;Tex.<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera suffulta is more common in western Texas while uncommon elsewhere throughout Texas, and absent in the Trans-Pecos region. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined O. suffulta to be self-incompatible.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera suffulta<br />
|authority=(Engelmann ex A. Gray) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Gaura suffulta<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Aug.<br />
|habitat=In open, sandy places.<br />
|elevation=10–1100 m.<br />
|distribution=Okla.;Tex.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_99.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Gaura<br />
|species=Oenothera suffulta<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Gaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_hispida
Oenothera hispida
2022-04-27T17:01:16Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera hispida<br />
|accepted_authority=(Bentham) W. L. Wagner, Hoch & Zarucchi<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=PhytoKeys<br />
|place=50: 26. 2015<br />
|year=2015<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura hispida<br />
|authority=Bentham<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Pl. Hartw.,<br />
|publication_place=288. 1849<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. crispa<br />
|authority=(Spach) D. Dietrich<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. drummondii<br />
|authority=(Spach) Torrey & A. Gray<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. roemeriana<br />
|authority=Scheele 1848<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=O. xenogaura<br />
|authority=W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Schizocarya crispa<br />
|authority=Spach 1839<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=S. drummondii<br />
|authority=Spach 1836<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Xenogaura;Oenothera hispida<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Xenogaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera hispida]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>perennial, spreading by rhizomes (forming colonies), strigillose, often also villous; from taproot. <b>Stems</b> ascending to decumbent, several-branched from base, usually also irregularly branched distally, sometimes with a single, unbranched stem, 20–60(–120) cm. <b>Leaves</b> in a basal rosette and cauline, 0.5–7.5(–9.5) × 0.1–2.2 cm, blade narrowly lanceolate to elliptic, margins subentire or shallowly sinuate-dentate. <b>Flowers</b> 4-merous, zygomorphic, opening near sunset; floral tube 4–14 mm; sepals 7–11(–14) mm; petals white, fading red, slightly unequal, elliptic, 6–10 mm, clawed; filaments 4–8.5 mm, anthers 3–6 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 12–26 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. <b>Capsules</b> erect, pyramidal in distal 1/2, conspicuously bulging at base of distal pyramidal part, strongly 4-angled, conspicuously bulging at base, abruptly constricted to terete proximal part, 7–13 × 3–5 mm; sessile. <b>Seeds</b> (2 or)3 or 4(–8), reddish brown, 2–2.5 × 1–1.3 mm. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Jul(–Nov).<br />
|habitat=Sandy loam.<br />
|elevation=60–1900 m.<br />
|distribution=Ark.;Calif.;Ga.;Tex.;c Mexico.<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera hispida is native across the eastern half of Texas, south through Mexico to Oaxaca and Puebla; it is naturalized in Sevier County, Arkansas, coastal southern California, and Glynn County Georgia.</p><!--<br />
--><p>P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) reported Oenothera hispida to be self-incompatible. It occasionally forms hybrids with O. suffrutescens.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera hispida<br />
|authority=(Bentham) W. L. Wagner, Hoch & Zarucchi<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=G. crispa;G. drummondii;G. roemeriana;O. xenogaura;Schizocarya crispa;S. drummondii<br />
|basionyms=Gaura hispida<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Jul(–Nov).<br />
|habitat=Sandy loam.<br />
|elevation=60–1900 m.<br />
|distribution=Ark.;Calif.;Ga.;Tex.;c Mexico.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=PhytoKeys<br />
|publication year=2015<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_95.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Xenogaura<br />
|species=Oenothera hispida<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Xenogaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_subsect._Gaura
Oenothera subsect. Gaura
2022-04-27T17:01:16Z
<p>GeoffLevin: Reordered key so couplets together</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera subsect. Gaura<br />
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 171. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura linnaeus<br />
|authority=<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|publication_place=1: 347. 1753<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Gaura sect.<br />
|authority=Pterogaura P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Pleurostemon rafinesque<br />
|authority=<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Gaura<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Gaura]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>annual, biennial, or clumped perennial (O. lindheimeri); from robust taproot. <b>Stems</b> single or several from base, sometimes branched distally. <b>Inflorescences</b> erect. <b>Flowers</b> (3 or)4-merous, strongly zygomorphic, opening near sunset or sunrise; floral tube 3–14(–20) mm; petals white, slightly unequal; filaments with basal scales. <b>Capsules</b> erect, ellipsoid, ovoid, or narrowly obovoid, sharply (3- or)4-angled or narrowly (3- or)4-winged, abruptly constricted or tapered to base; sessile. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=North America;Mexico;Central America (Guatemala).<br />
|discussion=<p>Species 13 (12 in the flora).</p><!--<br />
--><p>Subsection Gaura is the largest subsection of sect. Gaura. W. L. Wagner et al. (2007) combined the two sections (Gaura and Pterogaura) recognized by P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) into a single subsection based on recent molecular studies by G. D. Hoggard et al. (2004) and R. A. Levin et al. (2004). The two groups are quite similar morphologically, differing primarily in the shape of the base of the fruit (abruptly constricted versus tapering). Subsequent analyses by Wagner et al. (2013; K. Krakos, unpubl.), which sampled all 13 taxa of subsect. Gaura, showed that none of the three species (O. coloradensis, O. hexandra, and O. suffulta) subdivided into two subspecies each by Raven and Gregory and maintained in Oenothera by Wagner et al. were monophyletic, and these taxa were recently recognized as six species with the additional ones being O. dodgeniana, O. nealleyi, and O. podocarpa (Wagner et al. 2013). A majority of the species of subsect. Gaura occur in the central and eastern United States, but the subsection extends west to Colorado and Wyoming (O. coloradensis), New Mexico (O. dodgeniana, O. nealleyi, O. podocarpa), and Arizona (O. podocarpa), southward into Mexico in the Sierra Madre Occidental and the Trans-Volcanic Belt, to Guatemala (O. hexandra). Five species (O. demareei, O. filiformis, O. lindheimeri, O. nealleyi, and O. suffulta) are self-incompatible with the other eight species self-compatible and exhibiting variable degrees of autogamy. Two of the self-compatible and autogamous species, O. gaura and O. triangulata, are PTH species and form a ring of 14 chromosomes in meiosis (Raven and Gregory).</p><!--<br />
--><p>Pleurandra Rafinesque (1817), not Pleurandra Labillardière (1806), is an illegitimate homonym that pertains here.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><div class="treatment-key"><br />
==Key==<br />
<div class="treatment-key-group"><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"<br />
|- id="key-0-1"<br />
|1<br />
|Flowers 3- or, rarely, 4-merous; capsules 3(or 4)-winged or 3(or 4)-angled.<br />
|[[#key-0-2| > 2]]<br />
|- id="key-0-1"<br />
|1<br />
|Flowers 4-merous; capsules 4-winged or 4-angled.<br />
|[[#key-0-4| > 4]]<br />
|- id="key-0-2"<br />
|2<br />
|Plants usually unbranched proximally, 60–180 cm; capsules narrowly ellipsoid or ovoid.<br />
|[[Oenothera simulans|Oenothera simulans]]<br />
|- id="key-0-2"<br />
|2<br />
|Plants usually branched proximally, 15–65(–85) cm; capsules ellipsoid or narrowly obovoid.<br />
|[[#key-0-3| > 3]]<br />
|- id="key-0-3"<br />
|3<br />
|Sepals 10–15 mm; pollen 90–100% fertile.<br />
|[[Oenothera patriciae|Oenothera patriciae]]<br />
|- id="key-0-3"<br />
|3<br />
|Sepals 4.5–6 mm; pollen 35–65% fertile.<br />
|[[Oenothera triangulata|Oenothera triangulata]]<br />
|- id="key-0-4"<br />
|4<br />
|Flowers opening at sunrise; herbs perennial (clumped), usually branched from base, villous throughout, usually also glandular puberulent in distal parts.<br />
|[[Oenothera lindheimeri|Oenothera lindheimeri]]<br />
|- id="key-0-4"<br />
|4<br />
|Flowers usually opening at sunset, rarely at sunrise (O. demareei); herbs usually annual or biennial, rarely monocarpic perennial, branched or unbranched, villous, strigillose, or short-hirtellous throughout, distal parts usually glandular puberulent, short-hirtellous, strigillose, or glabrate, sometimes villous.<br />
|[[#key-0-5| > 5]]<br />
|- id="key-0-5"<br />
|5<br />
|Capsules winged, furrowed between wings; stems 15–120 cm.<br />
|[[#key-0-6| > 6]]<br />
|- id="key-0-5"<br />
|5<br />
|Capsules angled, not winged; stems 50–400 cm.<br />
|[[#key-0-9| > 9]]<br />
|- id="key-0-6"<br />
|6<br />
|Sepals 6–15 mm; floral tubes 6–12 mm.<br />
|[[#key-0-7| > 7]]<br />
|- id="key-0-6"<br />
|6<br />
|Sepals 11–21 mm; floral tubes 6.5–20 mm.<br />
|[[#key-0-8| > 8]]<br />
|- id="key-0-7"<br />
|7<br />
|Sepals 6–12 mm; plants glabrate, glandular puberulent, and/or sparsely strigillose distally.<br />
|[[Oenothera podocarpa|Oenothera podocarpa]]<br />
|- id="key-0-7"<br />
|7<br />
|Sepals 10–15 mm; plants usually glabrate, sometimes strigillose distally.<br />
|[[Oenothera patriciae|Oenothera patriciae]]<br />
|- id="key-0-8"<br />
|8<br />
|Plants glabrous distally, except sometimes proximal part of inflorescence, especially bracts, sparsely villous; capsules with stipes 0–1 mm.<br />
|[[Oenothera suffulta|Oenothera suffulta]]<br />
|- id="key-0-8"<br />
|8<br />
|Plants glandular puberulent distally; capsules with stipes 0.2–2 mm.<br />
|[[Oenothera nealleyi|Oenothera nealleyi]]<br />
|- id="key-0-9"<br />
|9<br />
|Sepals 2.5–8 mm; stems usually unbranched, sometimes with several branches from base.<br />
|[[Oenothera simulans|Oenothera simulans]]<br />
|- id="key-0-9"<br />
|9<br />
|Sepals (5–)9–20 mm; stems usually branched from base upwards.<br />
|[[#key-0-10| > 10]]<br />
|- id="key-0-10"<br />
|10<br />
|Flowers opening at sunrise; plants exclusively strigillose throughout.<br />
|[[Oenothera demareei|Oenothera demareei]]<br />
|- id="key-0-10"<br />
|10<br />
|Flowers opening at sunset; plants with some combination of villous, glandular puberulent, short-hirtellous, or strigillose.<br />
|[[#key-0-11| > 11]]<br />
|- id="key-0-11"<br />
|11<br />
|Anthers: pollen 35–65% fertile; plants villous and glandular puberulent, rarely short-hirtellous, not strigillose.<br />
|[[Oenothera gaura|Oenothera gaura]]<br />
|- id="key-0-11"<br />
|11<br />
|Anthers: pollen 90–100% fertile; plants strigillose, villous, short-hirtellous, glabrate, or glandular puberulent distally.<br />
|[[#key-0-12| > 12]]<br />
|- id="key-0-12"<br />
|12<br />
|Herbs annual; capsules 4.5–7 mm.<br />
|[[Oenothera filiformis|Oenothera filiformis]]<br />
|- id="key-0-12"<br />
|12<br />
|Herbs biennial or monocarpic perennial; capsules 6–11 mm.<br />
|[[#key-0-13| > 13]]<br />
|- id="key-0-13"<br />
|13<br />
|Herbs monocarpic perennial, strigillose proximally, becoming short- hirtellous and strigillose distally.<br />
|[[Oenothera coloradensis|Oenothera coloradensis]]<br />
|- id="key-0-13"<br />
|13<br />
|Herbs biennial, villous and strigillose proximally, becoming also glandular puberulent distally and also sparsely villous.<br />
|[[Oenothera dodgeniana|Oenothera dodgeniana]]<br />
|}<br />
</div></div><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera subsect. Gaura<br />
|authority=(Linnaeus) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=subsection<br />
|parent rank=section<br />
|synonyms=Gaura sect.;Pleurostemon rafinesque<br />
|basionyms=Gaura linnaeus<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|distribution=North America;Mexico;Central America (Guatemala).<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_96.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Gaura<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><br />
[[Category:Treatment]]<br />
[[Category:Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_filipes
Oenothera filipes
2022-04-27T17:01:15Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera filipes<br />
|accepted_authority=(Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 212. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura filipes<br />
|authority=Spach<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat.<br />
|publication_place=4: 379. 1836<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. filipes var. major<br />
|authority=Torrey & A. Gray<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. michauxii<br />
|authority=Spach<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura;Oenothera filipes<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera filipes]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>perennial, clumped, sparsely to densely strigillose, inflorescence usually glabrous or glandular puberulent, sometimes proximalmost parts villous, hairs erect, 1–2 mm; from heavy, twisted, woody rootstock. <b>Stems</b> erect, branched below and just above ground, branched also proximal to inflorescences, 60–250(–300) cm. <b>Leaves</b> in a basal rosette and cauline, (1–)3–9 × (0.1–)0.5–1.3 cm, blade linear or narrowly lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, margins slightly to coarsely sinuate-dentate. <b>Inflorescences</b> slender, often well-branched, buds small and well-spaced. <b>Flowers</b> 4-merous, zygomorphic, opening near sunset; floral tube 2.5–6 mm; sepals 5–12.5 mm; petals white, fading pink to red, slightly unequal, elliptic, 5–10 mm, clawed; stamens presented evenly around flower parts, filaments 3–8.5 mm, anthers 1.4–4 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 8.5–19 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. <b>Capsules</b> ovoid, narrowly 4-winged or 4-angled, 5–10 × 1.5–2 mm, abruptly constricted to a sterile stipe 0.5–4.5 mm. <b>Seeds</b> 1 or 2, yellowish to reddish brown, 1.5–3.5 × 1–1.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Sep(–Oct).<br />
|habitat=Sandy hills and flats, open woods.<br />
|elevation=0–300 m.<br />
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;S.C.;Tenn.<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera filipes occurs marginally in several states, including: southernmost Illinois and southern Indiana; northern Florida; southeastern Mississippi; and, Washington Parish, Louisiana. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined O. filipes to be self-incompatible.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera filipes<br />
|authority=(Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=G. filipes var. major;G. michauxii<br />
|basionyms=Gaura filipes<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Sep(–Oct).<br />
|habitat=Sandy hills and flats, open woods.<br />
|elevation=0–300 m.<br />
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;S.C.;Tenn.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_92.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura<br />
|species=Oenothera filipes<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_sinuosa
Oenothera sinuosa
2022-04-27T17:01:15Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera sinuosa<br />
|accepted_authority=W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 214. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura sinuata<br />
|authority=Nuttall ex Seringe in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Prodr.<br />
|publication_place=3: 44. 1828<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura;Oenothera sinuosa<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera sinuosa]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>perennial, usually glabrous, sometimes strigillose and villous, hairs erect; from a woody taproot but spreading by rhizomes (forming extensive colonies). <b>Stems</b> erect, branched below and just above ground, branched also proximal to inflorescences, 40–120(–250) cm. <b>Leaves</b> in a basal rosette and cauline, (1–)3–11 × (0.1–)0.5–2 cm, blade linear to narrowly oblanceolate, margins usually sparsely sinuate-dentate, rarely subentire, often undulate. <b>Inflorescences</b> stout. <b>Flowers</b> 4-merous, zygomorphic, opening near sunset; floral tube 2.5–5 mm; sepals 7–14 mm; petals white, fading pink to red, slightly unequal, elliptic, 7–15 mm; stamens presented in lower 1/2 of flower, filaments 5–11 mm, lanate at very base, anthers 3–5 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 12–19 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. <b>Capsules</b> narrowly ovoid, narrowly 4-winged or 4-angled, 8–15 × 1.5–3.5 mm, abruptly constricted to a long, sterile stipe 2–8 mm. <b>Seeds</b> (1 or)2–4, light to reddish brown, 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Aug.<br />
|habitat=Flats and washes in light sandy loam.<br />
|elevation=0–300(–1300) m.<br />
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Calif.;Fla.;Ga.;Mo.;N.Y.;Okla.;Tex.;introduced in Europe (Italy);s Africa.<br />
|discussion=<p>P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined Oenothera sinuosa to be self-incompatible.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Oenothera sinuosa is endemic to Oklahoma and Texas and is escaped or naturalized in Alabama, Arkansas, California (where found to 1300 m), Florida, Georgia, Missouri, and New York.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Oenothera sinuosa is potentially a noxious weed due to the aggressive rhizomatous habit, but is somewhat limited by its self-incompatibility. Molecular data (G. D. Hoggard et al. 2004) are consistent with the hypothesis that the allotetraploid (2n = 28) O. sinuosa arose by interspecific hybridization of two species within subsect. Stipogaura as suggested by P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]). The molecular data indicate that the pistillate parent came from O. calcicola or a close relative, while the staminate parent originated from the lineage that gave rise to O. cinerea and O. filipes.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera sinuosa<br />
|authority=W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Gaura sinuata<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Aug.<br />
|habitat=Flats and washes in light sandy loam.<br />
|elevation=0–300(–1300) m.<br />
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Calif.;Fla.;Ga.;Mo.;N.Y.;Okla.;Tex.;introduced in Europe (Italy);s Africa.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_93.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura<br />
|species=Oenothera sinuosa<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_subsect._Xenogaura
Oenothera subsect. Xenogaura
2022-04-27T17:01:15Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera subsect. Xenogaura<br />
|accepted_authority=(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 170. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura linnaeus<br />
|authority=sect. Xenogaura P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Mem. Torrey Bot. Club<br />
|publication_place=23(1): 50. 1973<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Xenogaura<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Xenogaura]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>perennial, colonial; from woody taproot, spreading by rhizomes. <b>Stems</b> ascending to decumbent, several-branched from base, usually also irregularly branched distally, sometimes with a single, unbranched stem. <b>Inflorescences</b> slightly nodding. <b>Flowers</b> 4-merous, slightly to strongly zygomorphic, opening near sunset; floral tube 4–14 mm; petals white, slightly unequal; filaments with basal scales. <b>Capsules</b> erect, pyramidal in distal 1/2, conspicuously bulging at base of pyramidal part, strongly 4-angled, abruptly constricted to terete proximal part; sessile. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=s;w United States;n;c Mexico.<br />
|discussion=<p>Species 1.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Subsection Xenogaura consists of the allotetraploid (2n = 28) Oenothera hispida (= Gaura drummondii) from Texas to central Mexico. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1972]) suggested that O. hispida arose following interspecific hybridization between O. suffrutescens (subsect. Campogaura) and a species in subsect. Stipogaura, possibly near O. mckelveyae. G. D. Hoggard et al. (2004) found that the pistillate parent of O. hispida was indeed O. mckelveyae or a close relative, but that the staminate parent probably came from a lineage related to O. dodgeniana or O. lindheimeri in subsect. Gaura. Oenothera hispida is not easily distinguished morphologically from O. suffrutescens (subsect. Campogaura), with which it shares similar fruit characters; O. hispida is an aggressively rhizomatous perennial with fruits conspicuously bulging on the distal half (Raven and Gregory). The rhizomatous habit makes this species potentially invasive, despite its self-incompatibility, but so far it has established itself most heavily in coastal southern California (W. L. Wagner et al. 2007).</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera subsect. Xenogaura<br />
|authority=(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=subsection<br />
|parent rank=section<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Gaura linnaeus<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|distribution=s;w United States;n;c Mexico.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_94.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Xenogaura<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_cinerea_subsp._cinerea
Oenothera cinerea subsp. cinerea
2022-04-27T17:01:14Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera cinerea subsp. cinerea<br />
|accepted_authority=<br />
|publications=<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Gaura villosa<br />
|authority=Torrey 1827<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. villosa var. arenicola<br />
|authority=Munz<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura;Oenothera cinerea;Oenothera cinerea subsp. cinerea<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera cinerea]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subspecies</small>[[Oenothera cinerea subsp. cinerea]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>densely soft-villous, hairs mostly appressed, also strigillose, rarely glandular puberulent, branches of inflorescences glabrous or sparsely glandular puberulent. <b>Leaves</b>: blade narrowly lanceolate to very narrowly elliptic or linear, sometimes narrowly elliptic to lanceolate or narrowly oblanceolate proximally, margins subentire or shallowly sinuate-dentate, sometimes markedly so. <b>Flowers</b>: floral tube 2–5 mm; petals 8.5–13 mm; style 10–19 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Aug.<br />
|habitat=Sandy flats and dunes on high plains and rolling plains.<br />
|elevation=700–1700 m.<br />
|distribution=Colo.;Kans.;N.J.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.<br />
|discussion=<p>Subspecies cinerea is locally escaped in New Jersey. It occurs in northwestern Texas, eastern New Mexico, southeastern-most Colorado, southwestern Kansas(one station farther north, in Ellis County), and the western half of Oklahoma.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera cinerea subsp. cinerea<br />
|authority=<br />
|rank=subspecies<br />
|parent rank=species<br />
|synonyms=Gaura villosa;G. villosa var. arenicola<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Aug.<br />
|habitat=Sandy flats and dunes on high plains and rolling plains.<br />
|elevation=700–1700 m.<br />
|distribution=Colo.;Kans.;N.J.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=<br />
|publication year=<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_90.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura<br />
|species=Oenothera cinerea<br />
|subspecies=Oenothera cinerea subsp. cinerea<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera cinerea]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_cinerea_subsp._parksii
Oenothera cinerea subsp. parksii
2022-04-27T17:01:14Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera cinerea subsp. parksii<br />
|accepted_authority=(Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 211. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura villosa var. parksii<br />
|authority=Munz<br />
|rank=variety<br />
|publication_title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club<br />
|publication_place=65: 215. 1938<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. villosa subsp. parksii<br />
|authority=(Munz) P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory<br />
|rank=subspecies<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura;Oenothera cinerea;Oenothera cinerea subsp. parksii<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera cinerea]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subspecies</small>[[Oenothera cinerea subsp. parksii]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>densely soft-villous, hairs mostly appressed, also hispidulous, branches of inflorescences glabrous. <b>Leaves</b>: blade narrowly oblanceolate or oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, margins shallowly sinuate-dentate. <b>Flowers</b>: floral tube 1.5–4 mm; petals 7–12 mm; style 9–16 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering (Apr–)May–Aug(–Oct).<br />
|habitat=Flats and hills of red sand local on Rio Grande Plain.<br />
|elevation=100–200 m.<br />
|distribution=Tex.<br />
|discussion=<p>Subspecies parksii is known from a narrow area of south Texas, including Atascosa, Bexar, Dimmit, Frio, Guadalupe, Jim Hogg, Maverick, Medina, Wilson, Zapata, and Zavala counties.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera cinerea subsp. parksii<br />
|authority=(Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=subspecies<br />
|parent rank=species<br />
|synonyms=G. villosa subsp. parksii<br />
|basionyms=Gaura villosa var. parksii<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering (Apr–)May–Aug(–Oct).<br />
|habitat=Flats and hills of red sand local on Rio Grande Plain.<br />
|elevation=100–200 m.<br />
|distribution=Tex.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_91.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura<br />
|species=Oenothera cinerea<br />
|subspecies=Oenothera cinerea subsp. parksii<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera cinerea]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_calcicola
Oenothera calcicola
2022-04-27T17:01:13Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera calcicola<br />
|accepted_authority=(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 211. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura calcicola<br />
|authority=P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Mem. Torrey Bot. Club<br />
|publication_place=23(1): 40, figs. 8, 43. 1973<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura;Oenothera calcicola<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera calcicola]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>perennial, clumped, usually sparsely strigillose, rarely glabrate or sparsely villous, hairs erect, sometimes sparsely glandular puberulent distally; from twisted, woody rootstock. <b>Stems</b> erect, branched below and just above ground, branched also proximal to inflorescences, (40–)60–250 cm. <b>Leaves</b> in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 3–13 × 0.6–2.5 cm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, cauline (1–)2.5–12 × 0.1–1 cm, blade linear to narrowly oblanceolate, margins slightly to conspicuously sinuate-dentate. <b>Inflorescences</b> slender. <b>Flowers</b> 4-merous, zygomorphic, opening near sunset; floral tube 3–9 mm; sepals 6–12 mm; petals white, fading dark pink to red, slightly unequal, elliptic-obovate, 7–11 mm; stamens presented in lower 1/2 of flower, filaments 3–7 mm, anthers 2.5–5 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 9.5–19 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. <b>Capsules</b> lanceoloid to narrowly ovoid, narrowly 4-winged, 7–12 × 1.5–2.5 mm, tapered to a sterile stipe 2–5 mm. <b>Seeds</b> (2 or)3 or 4(or 5), light brown or reddish brown, 1.5–2.5 × 0.8–1.3 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering Apr–May.<br />
|habitat=Dry limestone, gypsum, or caliche soil, slopes.<br />
|elevation=400–1800(–2100) m.<br />
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Coahuila;Durango;Nuevo León;Tamaulipas).<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera calcicola occurs at mostly higher elevations and more montane areas than other species of subsect. Stipogaura, from the southern Trans-Pecos and Edwards Plateau regions of Texas southward into northern Mexico. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined O. calcicola to be self-incompatible. It is known to form hybrids with O. suffrutescens.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera calcicola<br />
|authority=(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Gaura calcicola<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering Apr–May.<br />
|habitat=Dry limestone, gypsum, or caliche soil, slopes.<br />
|elevation=400–1800(–2100) m.<br />
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Coahuila;Durango;Nuevo León;Tamaulipas).<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_88.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura<br />
|species=Oenothera calcicola<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_cinerea
Oenothera cinerea
2022-04-27T17:01:13Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera cinerea<br />
|accepted_authority=(Wooton & Standley) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 211. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura cinerea<br />
|authority=Wooton & Standley<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.<br />
|publication_place=16: 152. 1913<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura;Oenothera cinerea<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera cinerea]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>suffrutescent, densely soft-villous, hairs mostly appressed, 2–3 mm, becoming less villous distally, also strigillose, rarely glandular puberulent or hispidulous, plant parts grayish green; from deep, twisted, woody rootstock. <b>Stems</b> erect, several-branched near ground, also branched proximal to inflorescences, 60–280 cm. <b>Leaves</b> in a basal rosette and cauline, 0.5–8 × 0.15–2 cm, sessile, blade narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate to very narrowly elliptic or linear, margins usually subentire or shallowly sinuate-dentate, sometimes deeply sinuate-dentate, often undulate. <b>Inflorescences</b> slender. <b>Flowers</b> 4-merous, zygomorphic, opening near sunset; floral tube 1.5–5 mm; sepals 6–14 mm; petals white, fading pink to red, slightly unequal, elliptic, 7–13 mm, clawed; stamens presented in lower 1/2 of flower, filaments 4.5–11 mm, anthers 2–4.5 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 9–19 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. <b>Capsules</b> lanceoloid to narrowly ovoid, 4-winged, 9–19 × 1–3.5 mm, abruptly constricted to a long, sterile stipe 2–10 mm. <b>Seeds</b>(1 or)2–4, 2–3(–4) × 0.8–1.3 mm, yellowish to light brown or rarely reddish brown.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=sc United States.<br />
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--<br />
--><p>P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined Oenothera cinerea to be self-incompatible. The two subspecies recognized here have disjunct distributions but are very similar morphologically.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><div class="treatment-key"><br />
==Key==<br />
<div class="treatment-key-group"><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"<br />
|-id=key-0-1<br />
|1<br />
|Herbs soft-villous, also strigillose or glandular puberulent.<br />
|[[Oenothera cinerea subsp. cinerea|Oenothera cinerea subsp. cinerea]]<br />
|-id=key-0-1<br />
|1<br />
|Herbs soft-villous, also hispidulous.<br />
|[[Oenothera cinerea subsp. parksii|Oenothera cinerea subsp. parksii]]<br />
|}<br />
</div></div><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera cinerea<br />
|authority=(Wooton & Standley) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Gaura cinerea<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|distribution=sc United States.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_89.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura<br />
|species=Oenothera cinerea<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Pachysandra_terminalis
Pachysandra terminalis
2022-04-27T17:01:13Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Pachysandra terminalis<br />
|accepted_authority=Siebold & Zuccarini<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss.<br />
|place=4(2): 142. 1845<br />
|year=1845<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Japanese mountain spurge<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Pachysandra terminalis var. variegata<br />
|authority=Norton<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Buxaceae;Pachysandra;Pachysandra terminalis<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Buxaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Pachysandra]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Pachysandra terminalis]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>10–30 cm, glabrous or glabrate. <b>Leaves</b> crowded distally and in clusters at middle and often at proximal part of stem; petiole 1–3 cm; blade slightly darker green adaxially, without mottling along veins, elliptic to widely elliptic or ovate, broadly ovate, or obovate, 5–8 × 2–4 cm, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, margins coarsely dentate distal to middle, apex (terminal tooth) acute or obtuse, abaxial surface puberulent along veins, adaxial surface glabrous, shiny (not evident when dried). <b>Inflorescence</b> 1, terminal. <b>Staminate</b> flowers 15–20, sessile, each subtended by 1 bract and 2 sepal-like bracteoles; tepals 2, ovate, 2.5–4 mm, margins ciliate, apex rounded. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers 2–7, pedicellate; tepals 2.5–4 mm, margins ciliate, apex rounded; ovary 2(or 3)-carpellate, apical lobes 2(or 3), locules 1(or 2) per carpel; styles 2; ovules 1 or 2 per locule. <b>Fruits</b> berries, to 15 mm diam., apex 2-lobed, glabrous. <b>Seeds</b> 1–3, brown or black, 4–6 × 2–3 mm; ecarunculate. <b>2n</b> = 48.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering Mar–Apr; fruiting Jul–Aug.<br />
|habitat=Roadsides, railroad embankments, moist woods, along streams, near old homesites.<br />
|elevation=0–1000 m.<br />
|distribution=Ont.;Conn.;Del.;Ill.;Ind.;Md.;Mass.;N.H.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Va.;Wis.;e Asia.<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p><i>Pachysandra terminalis</i>, a native of China and Japan, is widely cultivated as an ornamental groundcover, usually in shaded situations, in temperate North America. The plants are more likely to spread vegetatively by rhizome pieces rather than by seeds. Many natural-appearing occurrences may be remnants of cultivation. The two sepal-like bracteoles of the staminate flowers are sometimes interpreted as tepals (R. B. Channelland C. E. Wood Jr. 1987).</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Pachysandra terminalis<br />
|authority=Siebold & Zuccarini<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=Pachysandra terminalis var. variegata<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Buxaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering Mar–Apr; fruiting Jul–Aug.<br />
|habitat=Roadsides, railroad embankments, moist woods, along streams, near old homesites.<br />
|elevation=0–1000 m.<br />
|distribution=Ont.;Conn.;Del.;Ill.;Ind.;Md.;Mass.;N.H.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Va.;Wis.;e Asia.<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss.<br />
|publication year=1845<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_9.xml<br />
|genus=Pachysandra<br />
|species=Pachysandra terminalis<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pachysandra]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_subsect._Stipogaura
Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura
2022-04-27T17:01:12Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura<br />
|accepted_authority=(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 169. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura linnaeus<br />
|authority=sect. Stipogaura P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Mem. Torrey Bot. Club<br />
|publication_place=23(1): 34. 1973<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>perennial, sometimes suffrutescent, clumped or spreading by rhizomes; from woody, often twisted roots. <b>Stems</b> ascending to erect, several from near base, usually also branched from shortened internodes (forming a whorl of branches just proximal to inflorescence). <b>Inflorescences</b> wandlike, erect. <b>Flowers</b> 4-merous, strongly zygomorphic, opening near sunset; floral tube 1.5–9 mm; petals white, slightly unequal; filaments with basal scales. <b>Capsules</b> reflexed, lanceoloid to ovoid, narrowly 4-winged or, sometimes, 4-angled, abruptly constricted or tapered to a slender, sterile stipe; sessile. <b>2n</b> = 14, 28.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=sw;e United States;ne Mexico.<br />
|discussion=<p>Species 5 (5 in the flora).</p><!--<br />
--><p>Species of subsect. Stipogaura are distributed in sandy or rocky open sites from eastern New Mexico, western Texas, and northeastern Mexico to the eastern United States in southern Indiana, Kentucky, and South Carolina, with partially overlapping ranges, replacing one another geographically (P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory 1972[1973]). All of the species of the section are self-incompatible, the flowers vespertine, pollinated by a wide variety of insects (Raven and Gregory); one species (Oenothera cinerea) is visited by at least 32 species of insect pollen carriers, the most important of which are antlions in the genus Scotoleon, two species of noctuid moths, and two species of the nocturnal, oligolectic halictid bee Sphecodogastra (R. R. Clinebell et al. 2004).</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><div class="treatment-key"><br />
==Key==<br />
<div class="treatment-key-group"><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"<br />
|-id=key-0-1<br />
|1<br />
|Herbs suffrutescent, densely soft-villous, hairs mostly appressed, also strigillose and, rarely, glandular puberulent, plant parts grayish green.<br />
|[[Oenothera cinerea|Oenothera cinerea]]<br />
|-id=key-0-1<br />
|1<br />
|Herbs not suffrutescent, strigillose and/or villous with spreading hairs, sometimes also glandular puberulent, plant parts green.<br />
|[[#key-0-2| > 2]]<br />
|-id=key-0-2<br />
|2<br />
|Cauline leaves 1–3(–7) cm, blade margins conspicuously sinuate-dentate; stems ascending, 30–70(–120) cm; plants strigillose and villous, hairs 2–4 mm, sometimes glabrate or glandular puberulent distally.<br />
|[[Oenothera mckelveyae|Oenothera mckelveyae]]<br />
|-id=key-0-2<br />
|2<br />
|Cauline leaves (1–)2.5–12 cm, blade margins subentire or sinuate-dentate; stems erect, 40–250(–300) cm; plants glabrous or strigillose, sometimes also sparsely villous, hairs 1–2 mm, sometimes glandular puberulent distally.<br />
|[[#key-0-3| > 3]]<br />
|-id=key-0-3<br />
|3<br />
|Herbs rhizomatous perennials (usually forming extensive colonies), usually glabrous, sometimes strigillose.<br />
|[[Oenothera sinuosa|Oenothera sinuosa]]<br />
|-id=key-0-3<br />
|3<br />
|Herbs clumped perennials, usually sparsely to densely strigillose or glabrous, sometimes glabrate or sparsely villous, sometimes sparsely glandular puberulent distally.<br />
|[[#key-0-4| > 4]]<br />
|-id=key-0-4<br />
|4<br />
|Stamens presented at anthesis in lower 1/2 of flower; capsules lanceoloid to narrowly ovoid; plants usually sparsely strigillose, sometimes sparsely glandular puberulent distally, rarely glabrate, or sparsely villous.<br />
|[[Oenothera calcicola|Oenothera calcicola]]<br />
|-id=key-0-4<br />
|4<br />
|Stamens presented at anthesis evenly around flower parts; capsules ovoid; plants sparsely to densely strigillose, inflorescence usually glabrous or glandular puberulent, sometimes proximalmost parts villous.<br />
|[[Oenothera filipes|Oenothera filipes]]<br />
|}<br />
</div></div><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura<br />
|authority=(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=subsection<br />
|parent rank=section<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Gaura linnaeus<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|distribution=sw;e United States;ne Mexico.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_86.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_mckelveyae
Oenothera mckelveyae
2022-04-27T17:01:12Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera mckelveyae<br />
|accepted_authority=(Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 213. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura villosa var. mckelveyae<br />
|authority=Munz<br />
|rank=variety<br />
|publication_title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club<br />
|publication_place=65: 214. 1938<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Gaura mckelveyae<br />
|authority=(Munz) P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura;Oenothera mckelveyae<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera mckelveyae]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>perennial, clumped, long-villous, more sparsely so distally, hairs erect, 2–4 mm, also strigillose, sometimes glabrate distally or also sparsely glandular puberulent; from twisted, woody rootstock. <b>Stems</b> ascending, branched below or just above ground, branched also proximal to inflorescences, 30–70(–120) cm. <b>Leaves</b> in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 3–17 × 0.8–2 cm, blade oblanceolate, cauline 1–6.5 × 0.1–1.5 cm, sessile, blade narrowly oblanceolate to elliptic, margins conspicuously sinuate-dentate, often undulate. <b>Inflorescences</b> slender. <b>Flowers</b> 4-merous, zygomorphic, opening near sunset; floral tube 2–3.5 mm; sepals 6–12 mm; petals white, fading dark pink to red, slightly unequal, elliptic-obovate, 7–11 mm, long-clawed; stamens presented in lower 1/2 of flower, filaments 5–9 mm, lanate at very base, anthers 2–4 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 9–16 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. <b>Capsules</b> reflexed, lanceoloid to narrowly ovoid, narrowly 4-winged, 8–19 × 1.5–2 mm, tapering to a sterile stipe 3–9 mm. <b>Seeds</b> (1 or)2–4, 2–3 × 1 mm, yellowish to reddish brown. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering Mar–Jun.<br />
|habitat=Sandy soil.<br />
|elevation=0–300 m.<br />
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Nuevo León;Tamaulipas).<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera mckelveyae, on the Rio Grande Plain, is found in an area bounded by from Dimmit and LaSalle counties east to Karnes and Refugio counties in the north, southward through south Texas, extending to northeastern Tamaulipas and adjacent Nuevo León. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) found Oenothera mckelveyae to be self-incompatible.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera mckelveyae<br />
|authority=(Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=Gaura mckelveyae<br />
|basionyms=Gaura villosa var. mckelveyae<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering Mar–Jun.<br />
|habitat=Sandy soil.<br />
|elevation=0–300 m.<br />
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Nuevo León;Tamaulipas).<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_87.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura<br />
|species=Oenothera mckelveyae<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_boquillensis
Oenothera boquillensis
2022-04-27T17:01:11Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera boquillensis<br />
|accepted_authority=(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 211. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura boquillensis<br />
|authority=P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Mem. Torrey Bot. Club<br />
|publication_place=23(1): 21, figs. 3, 33. 1973<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Campogaura;Oenothera boquillensis<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Campogaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera boquillensis]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>perennial, strigillose and glandular puberulent; from a narrow taproot. <b>Stems</b> erect, usually branched several cm belowground or near base, sometimes also branched distally, 25–100 cm. <b>Leaves</b> in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 1–6.5(–13) × 0.4–1.5 cm, blade narrowly oblanceolate; cauline 0.5–3(–6.5) × 0.1–1.1 cm, blade very narrowly elliptic, narrowly lanceolate, or linear, margins sinuate-dentate to subentire. <b>Flowers</b> 4-merous, slightly zygomorphic, opening near sunset; floral tube 3–8.5 mm; sepals 3–9 mm; petals white, fading pink to red, slightly unequal, elliptic-obovate, 4–10 mm, clawed; filaments 2–4.5 mm, anthers 2–4 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 6.5–15 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. <b>Capsules</b> erect, sometimes reflexed in age, fusiform, sometimes slightly narrowed in proximal 1/3, 5.5–13 × 1–2.5 mm, valves with inconspicuous raised midrib; sessile. <b>Seeds</b> (1 or)2–4, yellowish or light brown, 1.5–2.5 × 0.8–1.3 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Aug.<br />
|habitat=Washes, sandy canyon sides.<br />
|elevation=600–1400 m.<br />
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua;Coahuila;Nuevo León).<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera boquillensis has a narrow distribution in canyons from near the Rio Grande River in southern Brewster County southward into Mexico from central Chihuahua, Coahuila, and western Nuevo León. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined O. boquillensis to be self-incompatible.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera boquillensis<br />
|authority=(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Gaura boquillensis<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Aug.<br />
|habitat=Washes, sandy canyon sides.<br />
|elevation=600–1400 m.<br />
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua;Coahuila;Nuevo León).<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_84.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Campogaura<br />
|species=Oenothera boquillensis<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Campogaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_suffrutescens
Oenothera suffrutescens
2022-04-27T17:01:11Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera suffrutescens<br />
|accepted_authority=(Seringe) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 214. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura suffrutescens<br />
|authority=Seringe in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Prodr.<br />
|publication_place=3: 45. 1828<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. bracteata<br />
|authority=Seringe<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. coccinea<br />
|authority=Pursh 1813<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. coccinea var. arizonica<br />
|authority=Munz<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. coccinea var. epilobioides<br />
|authority=(Kunth) Munz<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. coccinea var. glabra<br />
|authority=(Lehmann) Munz<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. coccinea var. integerrima<br />
|authority=Torrey<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. coccinea var. parvifolia<br />
|authority=(Torrey) Rickett<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. epilobioides<br />
|authority=Kunth 1823<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. glabra<br />
|authority=Lehmann<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. induta<br />
|authority=Wooton & Standley<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. linearis<br />
|authority=Wooton & Standley<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. marginata<br />
|authority=Lehmann<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. multicaulis<br />
|authority=Rafinesque<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. odorata<br />
|authority=Sessé ex Lagasca 1816<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. parvifolia<br />
|authority=Torrey<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. spicata<br />
|authority=Sessé & Mociño<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Campogaura;Oenothera suffrutescens<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Campogaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera suffrutescens]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>perennial, densely strigillose, sometimes also long-villous proximally, sometimes glabrate; from a deep, thick taproot, often with branching underground stems, or branching only at surface, these often becoming horizontal or nearly so and giving rise to new plants. <b>Stems</b> erect or ascending, usually many-branched, 10–120 cm. <b>Leaves</b> in a basal rosette (but not present at flowering) and cauline, 0.7–6.5 × 0.1–1.5 cm, blade linear to narrowly elliptic, margins entire or remotely and coarsely serrate. <b>Flowers</b> 4-merous, zygomorphic, opening near sunset; floral tube 4–11(–13) mm; sepals 5–9(–10) mm; petals white, fading salmon pink to scarlet-red, slightly unequal, obovate to elliptic-obovate or elliptic, 3–7(–8) mm, abruptly clawed; filaments 3–6.5(–7) mm, anthers (2.5–)3–5(–5.5) mm; style 10–22 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. <b>Capsules</b> erect, pyramidal in distal 1/2 and abruptly constricted to terete proximal part, pyramidal part weakly or strongly angled, not conspicuously bulging at base, 4–9 × (1–)1.5–3 mm; sessile. <b>Seeds</b> (1–)3 or 4, light to reddish brown, 1.5–3 × 1–1.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14, 28, 42, 56.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Aug(–Nov).<br />
|habitat=Sandy or clay soil, often calcareous, desert shrublands to pinyon-juniper or oak woodlands, grasslands, disturbed areas.<br />
|elevation=150–2000(–3000) m.<br />
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;Ont.;Sask.;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Okla.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico (Aguascalientes;Chihuahua;Coahuila;Durango;Guanajuato;Hidalgo;Jalisco;México;Nuevo León;Oaxaca;Puebla;San Luis Potosí;Sonora;Tamaulipas;Veracruz;Zacatecas);introduced in South America (Brazil);Europe (Wales).<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera suffrutescens is naturalized sporadically in southern California (Los Angeles, San Diego, Santa Barbara, and Ventura counties; although native in eastern part of the state), Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, New York, southern Ontario, and Wisconsin.</p><!--<br />
--><p>P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined Oenothera suffrutescens to be self-incompatible and polyploid. It is known to form hybrids with O. calcicola and O. hispida.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Schizocarya kunthii Spach is an illegitimate name based on Gaura epilobioides that pertains here.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera suffrutescens<br />
|authority=(Seringe) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=G. bracteata;G. coccinea;G. coccinea var. arizonica;G. coccinea var. epilobioides;G. coccinea var. glabra;G. coccinea var. integerrima;G. coccinea var. parvifolia;G. epilobioides;G. glabra;G. induta;G. linearis;G. marginata;G. multicaulis;G. odorata;G. parvifolia;G. spicata<br />
|basionyms=Gaura suffrutescens<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Aug(–Nov).<br />
|habitat=Sandy or clay soil, often calcareous, desert shrublands to pinyon-juniper or oak woodlands, grasslands, disturbed areas.<br />
|elevation=150–2000(–3000) m.<br />
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;Ont.;Sask.;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Okla.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico (Aguascalientes;Chihuahua;Coahuila;Durango;Guanajuato;Hidalgo;Jalisco;México;Nuevo León;Oaxaca;Puebla;San Luis Potosí;Sonora;Tamaulipas;Veracruz;Zacatecas);introduced in South America (Brazil);Europe (Wales).<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_85.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Campogaura<br />
|species=Oenothera suffrutescens<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Campogaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_arida
Oenothera arida
2022-04-27T17:01:10Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera arida<br />
|accepted_authority=W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 211. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura macrocarpa<br />
|authority=Rothrock<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts<br />
|publication_place=6: 353. 1864<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Xerogaura;Oenothera arida<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Xerogaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera arida]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>perennial, clumped, strigillose and glandular puberulent throughout, also sparsely villous; from stout roots. <b>Stems</b> erect, usually branched several cm belowground or from near base, sometimes also branched distally, 20–60(–100) cm. <b>Leaves</b> in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 2–4 × 0.4–0.8 cm, petiole0–0.4 cm, blade narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate; cauline 0.5–5 × 0.1–0.8 cm, petiole 0–0.3 cm, blade narrowly lanceolate or very narrowly elliptic, margins subentire or sinuate-denticulate. <b>Flowers</b> 4-merous, nearly actinomorphic, opening near sunset; floral tube 9–13 mm; sepals 7–9 mm; petals white, fading pink to pale red, slightly unequal, rhombic, 7–8 mm, short-clawed; filaments 3–4 mm, anthers 4–5 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 18–22 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. <b>Capsules</b> erect, fusiform, often slightly curved, weakly 4-angled, (9–)13–17 × 2–3 mm, valves with inconspicuous raised midrib; sessile. <b>Seeds</b> (1–)3 or 4, yellowish or light brown, 2–3.5 × 1–2 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Aug.<br />
|habitat=Sandy flats and washes.<br />
|elevation=1300–1800 m.<br />
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua).<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera arida is known only from several areas in the foothills of the Davis Mountains in eastern Jeff Davis County, northeastern Presidio County, and northern Brewster County, and from areas near Gallego and Chihuahua in Chihuahua, Mexico. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined O. arida to be self-incompatible.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera arida<br />
|authority=W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Gaura macrocarpa<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Aug.<br />
|habitat=Sandy flats and washes.<br />
|elevation=1300–1800 m.<br />
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua).<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_82.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Xerogaura<br />
|species=Oenothera arida<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Xerogaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_subsect._Campogaura
Oenothera subsect. Campogaura
2022-04-27T17:01:10Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera subsect. Campogaura<br />
|accepted_authority=(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 169. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura linnaeus<br />
|authority=sect. Campogaura P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Mem. Torrey Bot. Club<br />
|publication_place=23(1): 27. 1973<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Campogaura<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Campogaura]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>perennial, clumped; from taproot. <b>Stems</b> ascending to erect, few-branched to well-branched from near base, sometimes branched distally. <b>Inflorescences</b> nodding. <b>Flowers</b> 4-merous, slightly to strongly zygomorphic, opening near sunset; floral tube 3–11(–13) mm; petals white, slightly unequal; filaments with basal scales. <b>Capsules</b> erect, sometimes reflexed in age, fusiform and inconspicuously ribbed, or distal 1/2 pyramidal and abruptly constricted to terete proximal part, weakly or strongly angled in distal 1/2, ribs inconspicuous; sessile. <b>2n</b> = 14, 28, 42, 56.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=w North America;n Mexico.<br />
|discussion=<p>Species 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--<br />
--><p>Subsection Campogaura consists of two species, the diploid (2n = 14) Oenothera boquillensis, which occurs in washes and sandy slopes in dry mountains near the Rio Grande River in Brewster County, Texas, south to central Chihuahua, Coahuila, and Nuevo León, Mexico, and the diploid and polyploid (2n = 14, 28, 42, 56) O. suffrutescens (= Gaura coccinea), which occurs widely in western North America from southern British Columbia to Ontario, Canada, southward through the central plains states to the Trans-Volcanic Belt in Oaxaca and Puebla, Mexico.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><div class="treatment-key"><br />
==Key==<br />
<div class="treatment-key-group"><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"<br />
|-id=key-0-1<br />
|1<br />
|Capsules 5.5–13 mm, fusiform.<br />
|[[Oenothera boquillensis|Oenothera boquillensis]]<br />
|-id=key-0-1<br />
|1<br />
|Capsules 4–9 mm, distal 1/2 pyramidal and abruptly constricted to terete proximal part, weakly or strongly angled in distal 1/2.<br />
|[[Oenothera suffrutescens|Oenothera suffrutescens]]<br />
|}<br />
</div></div><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera subsect. Campogaura<br />
|authority=(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=subsection<br />
|parent rank=section<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Gaura linnaeus<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|distribution=w North America;n Mexico.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_83.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Campogaura<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_curtiflora
Oenothera curtiflora
2022-04-27T17:01:09Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera curtiflora<br />
|accepted_authority=W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 211. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura parviflora<br />
|authority=Douglas ex Lehmann<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Nov. Stirp. Pug.<br />
|publication_place=2: 15. 1830<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. australis<br />
|authority=Grisebach<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. hirsuta<br />
|authority=Scheele<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. micrantha<br />
|authority=(Spach) D. Dietrich<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=G. parviflora var. lachnocarpa<br />
|authority=Weatherby<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Schizocarya micrantha<br />
|authority=Spach 1835<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Schizocarya;Oenothera curtiflora<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Schizocarya]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera curtiflora]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>annual, strigillose, glandular puberulent, and long-villous; from heavy taproot, 2–4 cm diam. <b>Stems</b> erect, unbranched or many-branched distally, (20–)30–200(–300) cm. <b>Leaves</b> in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 4–15 × 1.5–3 cm, petiole 0–1.8 cm, blade broadly oblanceolate, margins sinuate-dentate to dentate; cauline 2–13 × 0.5–5 cm, petiole 0–2 cm, blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate, margins sinuate-dentate to dentate. <b>Inflorescences</b> relatively long, dense. <b>Flowers</b> 4-merous, nearly actinomorphic, opening near sunset; floral tube 1.5–5 mm; sepals 2–3.5 mm; petals white, fading pale to dark pink, slightly unequal, oblong-obovate to elliptic-oblanceolate, 1.5–3 mm, abruptly clawed; filaments 1.5–3 mm, anthers 0.5–1 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 3–9 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. <b>Capsules</b> fusiform, terete, weakly angled in distal 1/3, angles becoming broad and rounded in proximal part, 5–11 × 1.5–3 mm, tapering abruptly toward base; sessile. <b>Seeds</b> 3 or 4, reddish brown, 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering (Feb–)Apr–Oct.<br />
|habitat=Rocky prairie slopes, woodlands, along streams, roadsides, disturbed areas.<br />
|elevation=10–2800 m.<br />
|distribution=Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Oreg.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Va.;Wash.;Wyo.;Mexico (Baja California;Chihuahua;Coahuila;Durango;Nuevo León;Sinaloa;Zacatecas);introduced in South America (Argentina);Asia (China;Japan);Australia.<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera curtiflora is self-compatible and autogamous (P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory 1972[1973]). Sometimes it is apparently a biennial. The species is native to grassland regions and open areas across much of interior North America. The full extent of its indigenous range is not clear and collections from the eastern half of the United States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Massachusetts, and Tennessee) and California may be more recent introductions. Gaura mollis Nuttall ex Torrey 1827 is an isonym of G. mollis E. James 1822, a suppressed name.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera curtiflora<br />
|authority=W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=G. australis;G. hirsuta;G. micrantha;G. parviflora var. lachnocarpa;Schizocarya micrantha<br />
|basionyms=Gaura parviflora<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering (Feb–)Apr–Oct.<br />
|habitat=Rocky prairie slopes, woodlands, along streams, roadsides, disturbed areas.<br />
|elevation=10–2800 m.<br />
|distribution=Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Oreg.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Va.;Wash.;Wyo.;Mexico (Baja California;Chihuahua;Coahuila;Durango;Nuevo León;Sinaloa;Zacatecas);introduced in South America (Argentina);Asia (China;Japan);Australia.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_80.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Schizocarya<br />
|species=Oenothera curtiflora<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Schizocarya]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_subsect._Xerogaura
Oenothera subsect. Xerogaura
2022-04-27T17:01:09Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera subsect. Xerogaura<br />
|accepted_authority=(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 168. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura linnaeus<br />
|authority=sect. Xerogaura P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Mem. Torrey Bot. Club<br />
|publication_place=23(1): 19. 1973<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Xerogaura<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Xerogaura]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>perennial, clumped; from stout roots. <b>Stems</b> usually branched from base, sometimes branched distally. <b>Inflorescences</b> slender, nodding. <b>Flowers</b> 4-merous, nearly actinomorphic, opening near sunset; floral tube 9–13 mm; petals white, slightly unequal; filaments with basal scales. <b>Capsules</b> erect, fusiform, often slightly curved, weakly 4-angled, valve midrib inconspicuous and narrow; sessile. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=Texas;n Mexico.<br />
|discussion=<p>Species 1.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Subsection Xerogaura consists of a single diploid (2n = 14) species with a restricted distribution from two disjunct areas: Davis Mountains of west Texas, and Chihuahua, Mexico, near Chihuahua and Gallego. The white, nearly actinomorphic flowers and elongate capsules of Oenothera arida were considered plesiomorphic features by P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]). In molecular phylogenetic (G. D. Hoggard et al. 2004; R. A. Levin et al. 2004) analyses, O. arida did not group with O. boquillensis, the other species placed in subsect. Xerogaura by Raven and Gregory; instead O. boquillensis paired with O. suffrutescens in subsect. Campogaura (Hoggard et al.) and was transferred to subsect. Campogaura by Wagner et al.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera subsect. Xerogaura<br />
|authority=(P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=subsection<br />
|parent rank=section<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Gaura linnaeus<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|distribution=Texas;n Mexico.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_81.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Xerogaura<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_subsect._Schizocarya
Oenothera subsect. Schizocarya
2022-04-27T17:01:08Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera subsect. Schizocarya<br />
|accepted_authority=(Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 168. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Schizocarya spach<br />
|authority=<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér.<br />
|publication_place=2, 4: 170. 1835<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Gaura [unranked]<br />
|authority=Schizocarya (Spach) Endlicher<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Gaura sect.<br />
|authority=Schizocarya (Spach) P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Schizocarya<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Schizocarya]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>annual; from enlarged taproot. <b>Stems</b> usually unbranched, sometimes branched. <b>Inflorescences</b> slender, nodding. <b>Flowers</b> 4-merous, nearly actinomorphic, opening near sunset; floral tube 1.5–5 mm; petals white, slightly unequal; filaments with minute basal scale. <b>Capsules</b> reflexed in age, fusiform, terete, weakly 4-angled in distal 1/3, angles becoming broad and rounded in proximal part, tapering abruptly toward base; sessile. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=w;c United States;n;c Mexico;introduced in s South America;Asia (China;Japan);Australia.<br />
|discussion=<p>Species 1.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera subsect. Schizocarya<br />
|authority=(Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=subsection<br />
|parent rank=section<br />
|synonyms=Gaura [unranked];Gaura sect.<br />
|basionyms=Schizocarya spach<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|distribution=w;c United States;n;c Mexico;introduced in s South America;Asia (China;Japan);Australia.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_79.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Schizocarya<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Pachysandra_procumbens
Pachysandra procumbens
2022-04-27T17:01:08Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Pachysandra procumbens<br />
|accepted_authority=Michaux<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Fl. Bor.-Amer.<br />
|place=2: 178, plate 45. 1803<br />
|year=1803<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Allegheny or mountain spurge<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Buxaceae;Pachysandra;Pachysandra procumbens<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Buxaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Pachysandra]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Pachysandra procumbens]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>10–40 cm, sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs short, curved. <b>Leaves</b> crowded distally on stem; petiole 1.5–8 cm; blade darker green adaxially, often with pale mottling along veins, elliptic to ovate, broadly ovate, rectangular, obovate, or nearly orbiculate, 3–11 × 2.5–8 cm, base cuneate to broadly cuneate or, sometimes, truncate and abruptly cuneate, margins coarsely dentate distal to middle, apex acute, surfaces dull, moderately to sparsely pubescent. <b>Inflorescences</b> 1–3(–10), from leafless nodes near base of stem, rarely from rhizome. <b>Staminate</b> flowers 18–38, sessile, each subtended by 1 bract; tepals 4, ovate to broadly ovate, 3–5 mm, margins with minute hairs, apex rounded to acute. <b>Pistil</b>late flowers 1–3(–7), sessile or pedicellate; tepals 3–5 mm, margins with minute hairs, apex rounded to acute; ovary (2 or)3(or 4)-carpellate, apical lobes (2 or)3(or 4), locules 1 per carpel; styles 3; ovules 2 per locule. <b>Fruits</b> capsules, 12–16 mm, apex 3-lobed, densely and minutely hairy. <b>Seeds</b> 3–6, black, 3–4.5 × 2–2.5 mm; with small caruncule. <b>2n</b> = 24.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering Feb–May; fruiting Jul–Aug.<br />
|habitat=Rich, moist woods, near streams, on limestone soil.<br />
|elevation=50–1000 m.<br />
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;W.Va.<br />
|discussion=<p>Pachysandra procumbens is native to the Gulf coastal plain and the Cumberland Plateau; it is believed to be introduced in Maryland, Missouri, and Pennsylvania.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Pachysandra procumbens<br />
|authority=Michaux<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Buxaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering Feb–May; fruiting Jul–Aug.<br />
|habitat=Rich, moist woods, near streams, on limestone soil.<br />
|elevation=50–1000 m.<br />
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;W.Va.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Fl. Bor.-Amer.<br />
|publication year=1803<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_8.xml<br />
|genus=Pachysandra<br />
|species=Pachysandra procumbens<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pachysandra]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_subsect._Stenosiphon
Oenothera subsect. Stenosiphon
2022-04-27T17:01:07Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera subsect. Stenosiphon<br />
|accepted_authority=(Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 167. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Stenosiphon spach<br />
|authority=<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér.<br />
|publication_place=2, 4: 170. 1835<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Stenosiphon<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Stenosiphon]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>probably biennial; from stout roots. <b>Stems</b> erect, branched or unbranched. <b>Inflorescences</b> wandlike, nodding. <b>Flowers</b> 4-merous, nearly actinomorphic, opening near sunrise; floral tube 6–17 mm; petals white, slightly unequal; filaments without basal scales. <b>Capsules</b> erect in age, ovoid, somewhat flattened, 4-angled, valves with raised midrib and conspicuous lateral veins; sessile. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=c United States.<br />
|discussion=<p>Species 1.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera subsect. Stenosiphon<br />
|authority=(Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=subsection<br />
|parent rank=section<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Stenosiphon spach<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|distribution=c United States.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_77.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Stenosiphon<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_glaucifolia
Oenothera glaucifolia
2022-04-27T17:01:07Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera glaucifolia<br />
|accepted_authority=W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 212. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura linifolia<br />
|authority=Nuttall ex E. James<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Account Exped. Pittsburgh<br />
|publication_place=2: 100. 1822<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Stenosiphon linifolius<br />
|authority=(Nuttall ex E. James) Heynhold<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura;Oenothera subsect. Stenosiphon;Oenothera glaucifolia<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Oenothera subsect. Stenosiphon]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera glaucifolia]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>probably biennial, glabrous, becoming sparsely to densely glandular puberulent and short-villous distally, glaucous at least in proximal parts; from stout roots. <b>Stems</b> erect, branched or unbranched, 30–300 cm. <b>Leaves</b> in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 3–7 × 0.5–2 cm, sessile, blade oblong to oblong-lanceolate, base usually ± auriculate, margins entire; cauline 3–8(–10) × 0.4–1.8 cm, blade lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, gradually smaller, becoming linear-subulate distally. <b>Inflorescences</b> long, wandlike, unbranched or branched. <b>Flowers</b> 4-merous, nearly actinomorphic, opening near sunrise; floral tube 6–17 mm; sepals 4–6 mm; petals white, fading off-white or tinged pink, slightly unequal, rhombic, 4–6 mm, abruptly clawed; filaments 5–8 mm, anthers 1.5–2 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 6–10, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. <b>Capsules</b> ovoid, 4-angled, somewhat flattened, 3–4 × 1.5–2.3 mm, valves with raised midrib and conspicuous lateral veins; sessile. <b>Seeds</b> 1, pale yellow, oblanceoloid, 2.4–2.6 × 1–1.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Oct(–Nov).<br />
|habitat=Rocky prairie slopes and outcrops or bluffs, along streams, roadsides, usuallyon limestone.<br />
|elevation=200–1300 m.<br />
|distribution=Ark.;Colo.;Kans.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.;Wyo.<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera glaucifolia is self-incompatible, the flowers diurnal, pollinated primarily by wasps (R. Clinebell, unpubl.), as well as bees, flies, butterflies, and occasionally beetles (summarized by W. L. Wagner et al. 2007). It was collected once in 1988 in Indiana at Miller Woods Visitor Center (Lake County), Dritz 596 (MOR); it seems likely that it was introduced, and has not been collected there since.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Stenosiphon virgatus Spach is a superfluous name and pertains here.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera glaucifolia<br />
|authority=W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=subsection<br />
|synonyms=Stenosiphon linifolius<br />
|basionyms=Gaura linifolia<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Oct(–Nov).<br />
|habitat=Rocky prairie slopes and outcrops or bluffs, along streams, roadsides, usuallyon limestone.<br />
|elevation=200–1300 m.<br />
|distribution=Ark.;Colo.;Kans.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.;Wyo.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_78.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|subsection=Oenothera subsect. Stenosiphon<br />
|species=Oenothera glaucifolia<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera subsect. Stenosiphon]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Syzygium_cumini
Syzygium cumini
2022-04-27T17:01:06Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Syzygium cumini<br />
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) Skeels<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull.<br />
|place=248: 25. 1912<br />
|year=1912<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Java plum<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Myrtus cumini<br />
|authority=Linnaeus<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|publication_place=1: 471. 1753<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Calyptranthes oneillii<br />
|authority=Lundell<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Eugenia cumini<br />
|authority=(Linnaeus) Druce<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=E. jambolana<br />
|authority=Lamarck<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Syzygium;Syzygium cumini<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Syzygium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Syzygium cumini]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>or shrubs 6–20+ m; twigs weakly compressed; bark white, smooth. <b>Leaves</b>: blade drying concolorous olive or tan, ovate, elliptic, or oblong, 8–17 × 3.5–7 cm, leathery, base cuneate, obtuse, or rounded, apex acuminate or obtuse, tip bluntly acute, surfaces glandular, glossy adaxially, glands small, often punctiform, numerous, sometimes more so abaxially. <b>Inflorescences</b> 15–100-flowered, axillary, panicles of dichasia, 1–3 times compound; axis 15–60 mm, lateral branches 5–20 mm, axis and branches compressed, glandular; bracts and bracteoles caducous. <b>Flowers</b> sessile at tips of lateral branches; bud pyriform, 4–5 mm; hypanthium obconic to narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm; calyx lobes caducous, leaving round crateriform scar at ovary summit, equal, 0.5 × 0.5 mm; petals coherent, forming a calyptra, falling as a unit at anthesis; stamens 50–100, 3–5 mm; style 6–7 mm. <b>Berries</b> purple black, ellipsoid, 15–20 mm; calyx tube reduced to persistent, apical ring, 1–2 mm diam. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering spring, summer.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed areas, often near fresh water.<br />
|elevation=0–40 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;se Asia (including India);introduced also elsewhere in tropics.<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Syzygium cumini is known in the flora area from the central and southern peninsula.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Pimenta dioica has become established near Miami, Florida, and is perhaps most similar to Syzygium cumini. Of the berry fruited species, only these two have many-flowered panicles. Pimenta dioica is most easily distinguished from S. cumini by having pubescent (versus glabrous) flowering hypanthia, leaves with 10–15 prominent lateral veins (versus numerous weak lateral veins), embryos with a hypocotyl much longer than the cotyledons, and leaves with a strong spicy aroma when crushed.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Syzygium cumini<br />
|authority=(Linnaeus) Skeels<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=Calyptranthes oneillii;Eugenia cumini;E. jambolana<br />
|basionyms=Myrtus cumini<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering spring, summer.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed areas, often near fresh water.<br />
|elevation=0–40 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;se Asia (including India);introduced also elsewhere in tropics.<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull.<br />
|publication year=1912<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_756.xml<br />
|genus=Syzygium<br />
|species=Syzygium cumini<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Syzygium]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Syzygium_jambos
Syzygium jambos
2022-04-27T17:01:06Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Syzygium jambos<br />
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) Alston in H. Trimen et al.<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Handb. Fl. Ceylon<br />
|place=6: 115. 1931<br />
|year=1931<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Malabar plum;rose-apple<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Eugenia jambos<br />
|authority=Linnaeus<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|publication_place=1: 470. 1753<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Syzygium;Syzygium jambos<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Syzygium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Syzygium jambos]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>or shrubs to 10 m; twigs terete or quadrangular; bark reddish brown, flaky. <b>Leaves</b>: blade drying concolorous olive or adaxially dark green, narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, 12–24 × 3–5 cm, leathery, veins brown abaxially, base narrowly cuneate or gradually rounded, apex narrowly acuminate, surfaces glandular, glands numerous abaxially, obscure adaxially. <b>Inflorescences</b> usually 2–8-flowered, usually terminal, racemes; axis terete or quadrangular, 10–20 × 2–3 mm; bracts and bracteoles caducous. <b>Flowers</b> pedicellate (pedicels 7–15 mm); bud pyriform, 25–30 mm; hypanthium infundibular or obconic, 12–17 mm, tube 4–5 mm deep, 9–10 mm diam. at mouth, base abruptly contracted to pseudostalk, 3–5 mm; calyx lobes persistent, widely elliptic, in subequal pairs, 4–8 × 6–10 mm, convex, leathery, margins scarious, apex rounded; petals distinct, orbiculate, 10–15 mm diam., margins scarious, prominently glandular; stamens ca. 300, 20–40 mm; style 40–60 mm. <b>Berries</b> yellow or reddish, subglobose, 30–40 mm; calyx lobes persistent, erect in developing fruit. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering mainly in spring.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed wooded areas.<br />
|elevation=0–50 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;se Asia (Malaysia)<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Syzygium jambos is known in the flora area from the central and southern peninsula.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Syzygium jambos is cultivated in tropical areas worldwide as an ornamental for its glossy, deep green leaves and showy flowers.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Syzygium jambos<br />
|authority=(Linnaeus) Alston in H. Trimen et al.<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Eugenia jambos<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering mainly in spring.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed wooded areas.<br />
|elevation=0–50 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;se Asia (Malaysia)<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Handb. Fl. Ceylon<br />
|publication year=1931<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_757.xml<br />
|genus=Syzygium<br />
|species=Syzygium jambos<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Syzygium]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_sect._Gaura
Oenothera sect. Gaura
2022-04-27T17:01:06Z
<p>GeoffLevin: Removed extraneous text from key to match printed version.</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|place=83: 165. 2007<br />
|year=2007<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Gaura<br />
|authority=Linnaeus<br />
|rank=genus<br />
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|publication_place=1: 347. 1753<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Gaura]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>annual, biennial, or perennial, caulescent; from a taproot, sometimes woody or producing rhizomes. <b>Stems</b> usually erect or ascending, sometimes decumbent, branched or unbranched. <b>Leaves</b> in a basal rosette and cauline (sometimes not present at flowering), (0.5–)2–8(–13) cm; blade margins sinuate-dentate to denticulate, serrate, lobed, or entire. <b>Inflorescences</b> solitary flowers in axils of distal leaves, forming a spike, erect or nodding. <b>Flowers</b> opening near sunset or sunrise; buds erect, terete, without free tips; floral tube 1.5–20[–42] mm, usually lanate in distal 1/2 within; sepals splitting along one suture, remaining coherent and reflexed as a unit at anthesis, or separating in pairs or sometimes individually; petals white [rarely yellow], fading pink to red, purple, or off-white, spatulate to elliptic, rhombic, or, sometimes, oblanceolate, usually clawed; filaments with basal scale 0.3–0.5 mm, these nearly closing mouth of floral tube, or sometimes reduced or absent; stigma deeply divided into (3 or) 4 linear lobes. <b>Capsules</b> woody and nutlike, ovoid, fusiform, lanceoloid, ellipsoid, obovoid, or pyramidal, (3- or)4-angled, sometimes weakly so, or (3- or)4-winged, apex acute to attenuate or, sometimes, rounded, indehiscent, septa fragile, not evident at maturity; sessile, sometimes disarticulating from plant at maturity. <b>Seeds</b> reduced to 1–4(–8), usually ovoid, rarely oblanceoloid (O. glaucifolia), surface smooth. <b>2n</b> = 14, 28, 42, 56.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=North America;Mexico;Central America (Guatemala);introduced in South America;Europe;Asia;s Africa;Australia.<br />
|discussion=<p>Species 25 (23 in the flora).</p><!--<br />
--><p>Section Gaura consists of 25 species (26 taxa) that are subdivided into eight subsections [seven in the flora area; subsect. Gauridium (Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch is is found only in Mexico]. All species have indehiscent capsules, a feature otherwise found in Oenothera only in O. canescens (sect. Gauropsis). Oenothera havardii (sect. Paradoxus) and O. linifolia (sect. Peniophyllum) have tardily and only partially dehiscent capsules. Twenty-one species in four subsections (Campogaura, Gaura, Stipogaura, and Xenogaura) have zygomorphic flowers; the other four subsections (Gauridium, Schizocarya, Stenosiphon, and Xerogaura), each with a single species, have actinomorphic, or nearly actinomorphic, flowers. Since Linnaeus described Gaura, it has been maintained as distinct at the generic level and, at various times, even at the tribal level. Its distinct status rested on several characteristic features including a scale at the base of the filaments; a peltate indusium at the base of the stigma; indehiscent, nutlike capsules; and seeds reduced to 1–4(–8) (P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory 1972[1973]; W. L. Wagner et al. 2007). The most recent molecular studies (G. D. Hoggard et al. 2004; R. A. Levin et al. 2004) place Gaura strongly within the Oenothera clade and equally strongly in a clade with other sections possessing winged/angled capsules that are sometimes indehiscent or nearly so. Hoggard et al. found strong support for the inclusion of the monotypic Stenosiphon within Gaura; Levin et al. concurred, finding strong support for the monophyly of the Gaura lineage, but placed it unequivocally within Oenothera. Reconsidering the distinctive features of Gaura, Wagner et al. found that the indusium characterizes the whole genus Oenothera, and the indehiscent fruits seem to characterize a larger clade in the genus. The reduction in seed number appears to be a strong synapomorphy for the reconstituted Oenothera sect. Gaura. Wagner et al. recognized eight subsections within sect. Gaura that also includes Stenosiphon. The subsections are arranged according to the synthesis of morphological characters, crossing analyses, and molecular data (Raven and Gregory; Wagner et al.). Oenothera anomala Curtis and O. hexandra (Ortega) W. L. Wagner & Hoch are Mexican species that occur well south of the flora area.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><div class="treatment-key"><br />
==Key==<br />
<div class="treatment-key-group"><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"<br />
|- id="key-0-1"<br />
|1<br />
|Filaments without basal scales or with minute scale; flowers nearly actinomorphic.<br />
|[[#key-0-2| > 2]]<br />
|- id="key-0-1"<br />
|1<br />
|Filaments with basal scales; flowers zygomorphic or sometimes nearly actinomorphic.<br />
|[[#key-0-3| > 3]]<br />
|- id="key-0-2"<br />
|2<br />
|Floral tubes 6–17 mm; herbs probably biennial, glaucous at least in proximal part.<br />
|[[Oenothera subsect. Stenosiphon|Oenothera subsect. Stenosiphon]]<br />
|- id="key-0-2"<br />
|2<br />
|Floral tubes 1.5–5 mm; herbs annual, not glaucous.<br />
|[[Oenothera subsect. Schizocarya|Oenothera subsect. Schizocarya]]<br />
|- id="key-0-3"<br />
|3<br />
|Capsules with a slender stipe (0.5–)2–10 mm<br />
|[[Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura|Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura]]<br />
|- id="key-0-3"<br />
|3<br />
|Capsules usually with a stipe 0.2–2.2 mm.<br />
|[[#key-0-4| > 4]]<br />
|- id="key-0-4"<br />
|4<br />
|Capsules pyramidal in distal 1/2, abruptly constricted to a cylindrical proximal part.<br />
|[[#key-0-5| > 5]]<br />
|- id="key-0-4"<br />
|4<br />
|Capsules fusiform, ellipsoid, ovoid, or obovoid and then abruptly constricted or cuneate to base.<br />
|[[#key-0-6| > 6]]<br />
|- id="key-0-5"<br />
|5<br />
|Capsules not conspicuously bulging at base of distal pyramidal 1/2; plants not rhizomatous.<br />
|[[Oenothera subsect. Campogaura|Oenothera subsect. Campogaura]]<br />
|- id="key-0-5"<br />
|5<br />
|Capsule conspicuously bulging at base of the distal pyramidal 1/2; plants rhizomatous.<br />
|[[Oenothera subsect. Xenogaura|Oenothera subsect. Xenogaura]]<br />
|- id="key-0-6"<br />
|6<br />
|Capsules ellipsoid, ovoid, or obovoid.<br />
|[[Oenothera subsect. Gaura|Oenothera subsect. Gaura]]<br />
|- id="key-0-6"<br />
|6<br />
|Capsules fusiform.<br />
|[[#key-0-7| > 7]]<br />
|- id="key-0-7"<br />
|7<br />
|Floral tubes 9–13 mm; flowers nearly actinomorphic.<br />
|[[Oenothera subsect. Xerogaura|Oenothera subsect. Xerogaura]]<br />
|- id="key-0-7"<br />
|7<br />
|Floral tubes 3–11(–13) mm; flowers zygomorphic.<br />
|[[Oenothera subsect. Campogaura|Oenothera subsect. Campogaura]]<br />
|}<br />
</div></div><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
|authority=(Linnaeus) W. L. Wagner & Hoch<br />
|rank=section<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Gaura<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|distribution=North America;Mexico;Central America (Guatemala);introduced in South America;Europe;Asia;s Africa;Australia.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Bot. Monogr.<br />
|publication year=2007<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_76.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Gaura<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><br />
[[Category:Treatment]]<br />
[[Category:Oenothera]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Rhodomyrtus_tomentosa_var._tomentosa
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa var. tomentosa
2022-04-27T17:01:05Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Rhodomyrtus tomentosa var. tomentosa<br />
|accepted_authority=<br />
|publications=<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Rhodomyrtus;Rhodomyrtus tomentosa;Rhodomyrtus tomentosa var. tomentosa<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Rhodomyrtus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Rhodomyrtus tomentosa]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>variety</small>[[Rhodomyrtus tomentosa var. tomentosa]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or small trees, to 2 m, young growth densely tomentose, hairs white or yellowish, curled. <b>Leaves</b>: blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 3.5–7 × 2–4 cm, venation with 3 strong, subequal veins, midvein and 2 arcing veins that arise from midvein a few mm distal to base and unitewith it near apex, base cuneate, apex rounded to obtuse. <b>Peduncles</b> 8–15 mm. <b>Inflorescences</b>: bracteolespersistent after anthesis, broadly ovate, 1–3 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: calyx lobes hemiorbiculate to ovate, unequal, to ca. 5 mm; petals elliptic-oblong, to ca. 2 cm; filaments pink or red; ovules biseriate, each ovule partially enclosed in a pocket of tissue that remains after ovule is extracted. <b>Berries</b> 10–15 mm. <b>Seeds</b> 20+, flattened horizontally.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering spring–early summer (or longer).<br />
|habitat=Pinelands, Taxodium swamps, disturbed forests.<br />
|elevation=0–30 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;se Asia (Borneo;Celebes Islands;Java;Lesser Sunda Islands;Malaya;Moluccas;Sumatra);Pacific Islands (Hawaii;Philippines).<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Variety tomentosa is known in the flora area from Collier County and the central peninsula.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Rhodomyrtus tomentosa var. tomentosa<br />
|authority=<br />
|rank=variety<br />
|parent rank=species<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering spring–early summer (or longer).<br />
|habitat=Pinelands, Taxodium swamps, disturbed forests.<br />
|elevation=0–30 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;se Asia (Borneo;Celebes Islands;Java;Lesser Sunda Islands;Malaya;Moluccas;Sumatra);Pacific Islands (Hawaii;Philippines).<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=<br />
|publication year=<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_753.xml<br />
|genus=Rhodomyrtus<br />
|species=Rhodomyrtus tomentosa<br />
|variety=Rhodomyrtus tomentosa var. tomentosa<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Rhodomyrtus tomentosa]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Syzygium
Syzygium
2022-04-27T17:01:05Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Syzygium<br />
|accepted_authority=P. Browne ex Gaertner<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Fruct. Sem. Pl.<br />
|place=1: 166, plate 33, fig. 1. 1788<br />
|year=1788<br />
|other_info_on_pub=name conserved<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Caryophyllus<br />
|authority=Linnaeus<br />
|rank=genus<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Jambosa<br />
|authority=Adanson<br />
|rank=genus<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Syzygium<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Syzygium]]</div></div><br />
|etymology=Greek syzgios, joined, alluding to paired leaves and branches<br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>or shrubs, mostly glabrous. <b>Leaves</b> opposite; blade venation brochidodromous. <b>Inflorescences</b> (1 or)2–100-flowered, terminal or axillary, dichasia, panicles, or racemes. <b>Flowers</b> [3 or]4(or 5)-merous, sessile or pedicellate; bud turbinate, clavate, or obovoid; hypanthium forming a tube, prolonged well beyond summit of ovary, base often attenuate; calyx lobes usually distinct and well developed, in opposing subequal to equal pairs, rarely calyptrate and circumscissile at anthesis; petals white, distinct or coherent and calyptrate and falling as a unit at anthesis; stamens 50–300[–500], borne in a ring surmounting hypanthium; ovary 2(–4)-locular; style often persistent in developing fruit; ovules 2–90. <b>Fruits</b> berries, red, purple, purple-black, yellow, or reddish, globose, ellipsoid, or subglobose, usually excavated apically; calyx lobes persistent or caducous. <b>Seeds</b> usually 1[or 2, rarely 3–5], reniform to subglobose; seed coat membranous; embryo subglobose to reniform; cotyledons distinct, plano-convex, thick. <b>x</b> = 11.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=s;se Asia;Africa;Pacific Islands (New Guinea);Australia.<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 1000 (3 in the flora).</p><!--<br />
--><p>Many species of Syzygium are widely cultivated throughout the tropics as fruit or ornamental trees or as hedges. They are not tolerant of cold. Two species are naturalized in southern Florida and another in southern California.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><div class="treatment-key"><br />
==Key==<br />
<div class="treatment-key-group"><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"<br />
|-id=key-0-1<br />
|1<br />
|Inflorescences 15–100-flowered, panicles; floral buds 4–5 mm; calyx lobes 0.5 × 0.5 mm, caducous; petals coherent.<br />
|[[Syzygium cumini|Syzygium cumini]]<br />
|-id=key-0-1<br />
|1<br />
|Inflorescences (1 or) 2–8-flowered, dichasia or racemes; floral buds 6–30 mm; calyx lobes 2–8 × 2–10 mm, persistent; petals distinct.<br />
|[[#key-0-2| > 2]]<br />
|-id=key-0-2<br />
|2<br />
|Leaf blades obovate or elliptic, 3–9 × 1.2–3.2 cm; petals 3–5 mm diam.; berries 1.4–2.3 cm; California.<br />
|[[Syzygium australe|Syzygium australe]]<br />
|-id=key-0-2<br />
|2<br />
|Leaf blades narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, 12–24 × 3–5 cm; petals 10–15 mm diam.; berries 3–4 cm; Florida.<br />
|[[Syzygium jambos|Syzygium jambos]]<br />
|}<br />
</div></div><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Syzygium<br />
|author=Fred R. Barrie;Leslie R. Landrum<br />
|authority=P. Browne ex Gaertner<br />
|rank=genus<br />
|parent rank=family<br />
|synonyms=Caryophyllus;Jambosa<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|distribution=s;se Asia;Africa;Pacific Islands (New Guinea);Australia.<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Fruct. Sem. Pl.<br />
|publication year=1788<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_754.xml<br />
|genus=Syzygium<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Myrtaceae]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Syzygium_australe
Syzygium australe
2022-04-27T17:01:05Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Syzygium australe<br />
|accepted_authority=(J. C. Wendland ex Link) B. Hyland<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Austral. J. Bot., Suppl. Ser.<br />
|place=9: 55. 1983<br />
|year=1983<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Eugenia australis<br />
|authority=J. C. Wendland ex Link<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.<br />
|publication_place=2: 28. 1822<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Syzygium;Syzygium australe<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Syzygium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Syzygium australe]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>or shrubs usually to 3 m; older branches terete or nearly so; twigs weakly compressed, distally 4-winged or ribbed, wings merging in pairs, forming pocketlike structure just distal to many leaf nodes and decussate with petioles of that node; bark tan, flaky. <b>Leaves</b>: blade obovate or elliptic, 3–9 × 1.2–3.2 cm, base cuneate to narrowly so, apex acute or abruptly acuminate, mucronate, surfaces glandular or eglandular, glands sparse abaxially, small, obscure, or absent adaxially. <b>Inflorescences</b> 3–7-flowered, terminal, also axillary in distal leaf axils, dichasia; axis 10–15 mm; bracts deciduous well before anthesis (leaving prominent scar); bracteoles early deciduous. <b>Flowers</b> sessile or pedicellate; bud clavate, 6–10 mm; hypanthium narrowly obconic-campanulate; calyx lobes persistent, ovate, in subequal pairs, 2–3 ×2–4 mm, margins scarious, apex bluntly acute to rounded; petals distinct, orbiculate, 3–5 mm diam., margins scarious, apex rounded; stamens 100–150, ca. 10 mm; style 7–24 mm. <b>Berries</b> red or purple, globose or ellipsoid, 14–23 mm.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering late summer–winter.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed riparian areas.<br />
|elevation=0–50 m.<br />
|distribution=Calif.;Australia.<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Syzygium australe is known in the flora area from Los Angeles to San Diego in southern California,</p><!--<br />
--><p>Syzygium australe is sometimes confused with S. paniculatum Gaertner, which also is commonly cultivated in California and naturalized near San Diego. Syzygium paniculatum differs from S. australe in twigs not winged or ribbed and in not having a pocketlike structure just distal to leaf nodes, decussate with the petioles at that leaf node. The seeds of S. paniculatum are commonly polyembryonic.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Syzygium australe<br />
|authority=(J. C. Wendland ex Link) B. Hyland<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Eugenia australis<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering late summer–winter.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed riparian areas.<br />
|elevation=0–50 m.<br />
|distribution=Calif.;Australia.<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Austral. J. Bot., Suppl. Ser.<br />
|publication year=1983<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_755.xml<br />
|genus=Syzygium<br />
|species=Syzygium australe<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Syzygium]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Rhodomyrtus
Rhodomyrtus
2022-04-27T17:01:04Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Rhodomyrtus<br />
|accepted_authority=(de Candolle) Reichenbach<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch,<br />
|place=177. 1841<br />
|year=1841<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Myrtus sect. Rhodomyrtus<br />
|authority=de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle<br />
|rank=section<br />
|publication_title=Prodr.<br />
|publication_place=3: 240. 1828<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Rhodomyrtus<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Rhodomyrtus]]</div></div><br />
|etymology=Greek rhodon, rose or red, and genus Myrtus, alluding to flower color<br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or trees, pubescent, hairs simple. <b>Leaves</b> opposite; blade venation brochidodromous to acrodromous. <b>Inflorescences</b> 1- or 3[–7]-flowered, axillary, solitary flowers or dichasia. <b>Flowers</b> 4- or 5(–7)-merous, pedicellate; hypanthium campanulate; calyx lobes persistent, distinct; petals pink or red [whitish]; stamens ca. 150; ovary [1–]3 [or 4]-locular (false septae causing ovary to appear to have 2 times number of locules in fruit); placenta axile or parietal; ovules 16–20 per locule. <b>Fruits</b> berries, purplish black, subglobose, ellipsoidal, or elongate-cylindrical. <b>Seeds</b> usually 20+, reniform, in compact, stacklike rows, each seed surrounded by false, longitudinal and horizontal septae; seed coat hardened but porous; embryo <i>C</i>-shaped; cotyledons linear, shorter than hypocotyl.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=Florida;s;se Asia (Borneo;Celebes Islands;India;Java;Lesser Sunda Islands;Malaya;Moluccas;New Guinea;Sri Lanka;Sumatra);Pacific Islands (New Caledonia;Philippines);e Australia.<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 11 (1 in the flora).</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Rhodomyrtus<br />
|author=Leslie R. Landrum<br />
|authority=(de Candolle) Reichenbach<br />
|rank=genus<br />
|parent rank=family<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Myrtus sect. Rhodomyrtus<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|distribution=Florida;s;se Asia (Borneo;Celebes Islands;India;Java;Lesser Sunda Islands;Malaya;Moluccas;New Guinea;Sri Lanka;Sumatra);Pacific Islands (New Caledonia;Philippines);e Australia.<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch,<br />
|publication year=1841<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_751.xml<br />
|genus=Rhodomyrtus<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Myrtaceae]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Rhodomyrtus_tomentosa
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa
2022-04-27T17:01:04Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Rhodomyrtus tomentosa<br />
|accepted_authority=(Aiton) Hasskarl<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Flora<br />
|place=25(2,Beibl.): 35. 1842<br />
|year=1842<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Rose myrtle<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Myrtus tomentosa<br />
|authority=Aiton<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Hort. Kew<br />
|publication_place=2: 159. 1789<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Rhodomyrtus;Rhodomyrtus tomentosa<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Rhodomyrtus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Rhodomyrtus tomentosa]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=Florida;s;se Asia;Pacific Islands (Hawaii;Philippines).<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).</p><!--<br />
--><p>A. J. Scott (1978c) assigned escaped Florida populations to var. tomentosa from southeast Asia to the Philippines; var. parviflora Craib occurs in India and Sri Lanka.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Rhodomyrtus tomentosa<br />
|authority=(Aiton) Hasskarl<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=Myrtus tomentosa<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|distribution=Florida;s;se Asia;Pacific Islands (Hawaii;Philippines).<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Flora<br />
|publication year=1842<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_752.xml<br />
|genus=Rhodomyrtus<br />
|species=Rhodomyrtus tomentosa<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Rhodomyrtus]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Psidium_cattleyanum
Psidium cattleyanum
2022-04-27T17:01:03Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Psidium cattleyanum<br />
|accepted_authority=Sabine<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Trans. Hort. Soc. London<br />
|place=4: [315–]317, plate 11. 1821<br />
|year=1821<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Strawberry guava<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Psidium littorale<br />
|authority=Raddi<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=P. variabile<br />
|authority=O. Berg<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Psidium;Psidium cattleyanum<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Psidium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Psidium cattleyanum]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or trees to 8 m; trunk reddish brown, smooth to scaly; young twigs light reddish brown to light gray, flattened, becoming subterete, older twigs usually gray, remaining ± smooth; young growth glabrous or sparsely puberulent to strigose on some floral structures, hairs whitish, most less than 0.1 mm. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole channeled, 2–14 × 1–2 mm, glabrous; blade drying light or dark reddish brown or grayish green, nearly concolorous, obovate, oblanceolate, or elliptic, 5–10 × 2–5.8 cm, 1.5–2.6 times as long as wide, leathery (rubbery when fresh), midvein prominent abaxially, nearly flat to shallowly impressed adaxially, lateral veins 8–13 pairs, ascending, weak to obscure, alternating with weaker veins arising near margin and extending toward midvein, base usually attenuate to cuneate, rarely rounded, apex acute or acuminate to broadly rounded, surfaces glabrous. <b>Inflorescences</b> 1-flowered, borne in leaf axils, from leafless nodes, or in axils of leaflike or reduced bracts; bracteoles ovate, lanceolate, or oblong, 1–2 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: bud subpyriform, 6–13 mm, apex rounded; calyx tube extended 3–7 mm beyond ovary summit, terminating in sinuate-edged terminal pore (rarely completely closed), tearing irregularly at anthesis, tears cutting through staminal ring; hypanthium 3–5 mm (below calyx); petals suborbiculate to elliptic, 3–6 mm; disc within staminal ring ca. 4–6 mm across; stamens 280–400, 3–8 mm; anthers 0–1 mm; style 4–8 mm; stigma ca. 1 mm wide; ovary 3- or 4-locular; placenta reflexed; ovules ca. 12–25 per locule. <b>Berries</b> red or yellow, pyriform to subglobose, 15–30 mm. <b>Seeds</b> few–100, round to subreniform, ca. 5 mm, smooth.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering spring.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed areas.<br />
|elevation=0–15 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;South America (Brazil);introduced also in Pacific Islands (Hawaii).<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Psidium cattleyanum is known in the flora area from the central and southern peninsula and is commonly cultivated for its edible fruit.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Psidium cattleyanum<br />
|authority=Sabine<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=Psidium littorale;P. variabile<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering spring.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed areas.<br />
|elevation=0–15 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;South America (Brazil);introduced also in Pacific Islands (Hawaii).<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Trans. Hort. Soc. London<br />
|publication year=1821<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_749.xml<br />
|genus=Psidium<br />
|species=Psidium cattleyanum<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Psidium]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Oenothera_perennis
Oenothera perennis
2022-04-27T17:01:03Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Oenothera perennis<br />
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Syst. Nat. ed.<br />
|place=10, 2: 998. 1759<br />
|year=1759<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Kneiffia chrysantha<br />
|authority=(Michaux) Spach<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=K. depauperata<br />
|authority=Jennings<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=K. perennis<br />
|authority=(Linnaeus) Pennell<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Oenothera chrysantha<br />
|authority=Michaux<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=O. perennis var. rectipilis<br />
|authority=(S. F. Blake) S. F. Blake<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=O. pumila var. chrysantha<br />
|authority=(Michaux) Gordinier & Howe<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=O. pumila var. minima<br />
|authority=Lehmann<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=O. pumila var. pusilla<br />
|authority=(Michaux) Torrey & A. Gray<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=O. pumila var. rectipilis<br />
|authority=S. F. Blake<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=O. pusilla<br />
|authority=Michaux<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Onagreae;Oenothera;Oenothera sect. Kneiffia;Oenothera perennis<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Onagreae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Oenothera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Oenothera sect. Kneiffia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Oenothera perennis]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>perennial, sparsely to moderately strigillose, glandular puberulent distally; from fibrous roots. <b>Stems</b> usually erect to slightly decumbent, unbranched to few-branched distally, (3–)15–30(–75) cm. <b>Leaves</b> in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 2–4 × 0.2–1.2 cm, petiole (0.2–)0.5–1.2(–2.5) cm, blade oblanceolate to obovate; cauline 3–7 × 0.2–1.2 cm, petiole 0.1–1 cm, blade oblanceolate to obovate, margins entire or weakly and remotely denticulate. <b>Inflorescences</b> nodding, flowers in axils of distalmost few nodes. <b>Flowers</b> opening near sunrise, nearly unscented; buds with free tips to 1 mm, connivent; floral tube 3–10 mm; sepals 2–4 mm; petals bright yellow, fading pale yellow, or orangish yellow to pale pink, 5–10 mm; filaments 3–4 mm, anthers 1–2 mm, pollen 40–70% fertile; style 3–4 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. <b>Capsules</b> clavate, 4-angled or narrowly 4-winged, 5–10 × 2–3 mm, stipe 1–2 mm; sessile. <b>Seeds</b> 0.7–0.8 × 0.2–0.3 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Jul(–Aug).<br />
|habitat=Fields, open woods, boggy areas.<br />
|elevation=(0–)150–900(–1400) m.<br />
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.<br />
|discussion=<p>Oenothera perennis, a PTH species that forms a ring of 14 chromosomes in meiosis, is self-compatible and autogamous (G. B. Straley 1977). It is disjunct in Nebraska from the rest of its range in eastern North America, occurring in Garfield, Holt, and Rock counties (R. Kaul, pers. comm.). It is introduced in British Columbia.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Oenotherapumila Linnaeus is an illegitimate substitution based on O. perennis Linnaeus, while Kneiffia michauxii Spach is an illegitimate substitution based O. pumila, as is K. pumila Spach, and the three pertain here.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Oenothera perennis<br />
|authority=Linnaeus<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=section<br />
|synonyms=Kneiffia chrysantha;K. depauperata;K. perennis;Oenothera chrysantha;O. perennis var. rectipilis;O. pumila var. chrysantha;O. pumila var. minima;O. pumila var. pusilla;O. pumila var. rectipilis;O. pusilla<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Onagraceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering May–Jul(–Aug).<br />
|habitat=Fields, open woods, boggy areas.<br />
|elevation=(0–)150–900(–1400) m.<br />
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Syst. Nat. ed.<br />
|publication year=1759<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_75.xml<br />
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae<br />
|tribe=Onagraceae tribe Onagreae<br />
|genus=Oenothera<br />
|section=Oenothera sect. Kneiffia<br />
|species=Oenothera perennis<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Oenothera sect. Kneiffia]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Psidium_guajava
Psidium guajava
2022-04-27T17:01:03Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Psidium guajava<br />
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|place=1: 470. 1753<br />
|year=1753<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Guava;guayaba<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Psidium;Psidium guajava<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Psidium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Psidium guajava]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or trees to 8 m; trunk light brown, reddish brown, or light grayish green, mostly smooth, with large, flaky scales; young twigs green, quadrangular, slightly to strongly winged, often sulcate, at least when dry, older twigs reddish brown to grayish green, smooth or scaly; young growth glabrate to densely appressed-pubescent, hairs whitish, yellowish, or silvery, to ca. 0.7 mm. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole channeled, 2–5 × 1–2 mm, densely pubescent to glabrate; blade drying yellowish green, grayish green, or reddish brown, elliptic, oblong, elliptic-oblanceolate, elliptic-obovate, or lanceolate, 4.5–14 × 2.4–7.5 cm, 1.6–3.8 times as long as wide, leathery to submembranous, midvein prominent abaxially, impressed adaxially, lateral veins 9–22 pairs, prominent, ascending (at ca. 45°), nearly straight, curving upward near margin and connecting with next lateral vein, smaller veins connecting laterals in ladderlike to reticulate pattern, base rounded to slightly cordate, apex acute, acuminate, or rounded, surfaces densely to sparsely appressed-pubescent abaxially, glabrate adaxially (except midvein puberulent). <b>Peduncles</b> 1–3.5 cm × 1–1.5 mm, terete. <b>Inflorescences</b> 1- or 3-flowered, borne in leaf axils; bracteoles linearto narrowly triangular, 2–5 mm, sparsely pubescent. <b>Flowers</b>: bud subfusiform to pyriform, 10–17 mm, sometimes strongly constricted near midpoint, apex usually conic; hypanthium to summit of ovary obconic, ca. 1/2 as long as closed flower bud; calyx closed, conicin bud, tearing irregularly as bud opens, persisting or falling in ca. 3 parts; petals obovate to elliptic, 13–22 mm; disc 4–6 mm across; stamens 280–720,7–15 mm; anthers 0.7–1 mm; style 10–15 mm; stigma ca. 0.5 mm wide; ovary 3–6-locular; ovules 90–180 per locule (multiseriate). <b>Berries</b> aromatic, green or yellow, with pink or white flesh inside, globose or pyriform, 20–60(–80) mm. <b>Seeds</b> usually 50+, subreniform,3–4 mm, ± smooth.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering spring.<br />
|habitat=Roadsides, pastures, riparian areas.<br />
|elevation=0–100 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;La.;South America;introduced also in tropics and subtropics worldwide.<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Psidium guajava is known in the flora area from the central and southern peninsula in Florida and Jefferson Parish in Louisiana.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Psidium guajava is commonly and widely cultivated for its edible fruit. It probably was originally cultivated in tropical South America. Archaeological evidence of guava cultivation has been reported for coastal Peru at about 4000 years ago (R. Shady-Solis et al. 2001) and even earlier in Rondônia, Brazil (J. Watling et al. 2018). In Central America and Mexico, the earliest archaeological find of P. guajava is about 2000 years old in the Tehuacán Valley of Mexico (C. E. Smith 1965). It reached the Caribbean Islands in pre-Columbian times (G. Fernández de Oviedo y Valdéz 1851). How much of the American distribution, which now extends from Mexico to Argentina, is due to the actions of humans is uncertain. In post-Columbian times it was rapidly spread to the tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Guava products are imported into the United States mainly from Brazil, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Mexico, Philippines, Taiwan, and Thailand. The leaves and bark are commonly used medicinally as a tea to remedy diarrhea.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Psidium guineense Swartz, common in tropical and subtropical America, is a similar weedy species that is often confused with P. guajava. One specimen collected at Bradenton, Florida, in 1916 has been seen; it may be expected in the southeastern United States. Psidium guineense differs from P. guajava in having leaves with fewer lateral veins, usually erect, reddish brown (not appressed and whitish) hairs on the abaxial surfaces, anthers 1–3 mm, and a calyx that tears in usually five (not three) segments.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Psidium guajava<br />
|authority=Linnaeus<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering spring.<br />
|habitat=Roadsides, pastures, riparian areas.<br />
|elevation=0–100 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;La.;South America;introduced also in tropics and subtropics worldwide.<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|publication year=1753<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_750.xml<br />
|genus=Psidium<br />
|species=Psidium guajava<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Psidium]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Myrtus
Myrtus
2022-04-27T17:01:02Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Myrtus<br />
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|place=1: 471. 1753<br />
|year=1753<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Myrtle<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Myrtus<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Myrtus]]</div></div><br />
|etymology=Classical name for a species of myrtle<br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or trees, usually glabrous or glabrate, hairs simple, whitish. <b>Leaves</b> usually opposite or whorled; blade venation brochidodromous, obscure. <b>Inflorescences</b> 1-flowered, axillary, flowers solitary. <b>Flowers</b> 5-merous, pedicellate; hypanthium obconic; calyx lobes persisting after anthesis, distinct, small tears sometimes forming between lobes; petals whitish; stamens 100–200; ovary 2- or 3-locular, septum often incomplete centrally to apically; placenta axile, not protruding, <i>V</i>- to <i>O</i>-shaped; ovules 22–34 per locule, 2-seriate. <b>Fruits</b> berries, bluish purple (pulp whitish), subglobose. <b>Seeds</b> 8–20, somewhat flattened, <i>C</i>-shaped to coiled; outer rim of seed coat hard and shiny, central portion often soft, external portion a few cells thick, not notably dense, easily broken; embryo <i>C</i>-shaped, cylindrical; cotyledons linear, ca. 1/2 as long as embryo. <b>x</b> = 11.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=s Europe;n Africa.<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Species 1 or 2 (1 in the flora).</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Myrtus<br />
|author=Leslie R. Landrum<br />
|authority=Linnaeus<br />
|rank=genus<br />
|parent rank=family<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|distribution=s Europe;n Africa.<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|publication year=1753<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_746.xml<br />
|genus=Myrtus<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Myrtaceae]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Myrtus_communis
Myrtus communis
2022-04-27T17:01:02Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Myrtus communis<br />
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|place=1: 471. 1753<br />
|year=1753<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Myrtus;Myrtus communis<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Myrtus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Myrtus communis]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or trees to 4 m; trunk dark orangish brown, smooth or scaly, sometimes young twigs and floral disc puberulent. <b>Leaves</b>: blade elliptic to lanceolate, 1–3.5 × 0.3–1.8 cm, base cuneate to rounded, apex acute to acuminate, sometimes slightly mucronate. <b>Pedicels</b> 0.5–2.5 cm. <b>Flowers</b>: bud pyriform, 7–9 mm; calyx lobes ovate-triangular, 2–3 mm; petals 5–10 mm; bracteoles deciduous in very young bud, narrowly triangular, ca. 2 mm. <b>Berries</b> to ca. 10 mm. <b>Seeds</b> 3–4 mm. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering spring; fruiting summer.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed areas.<br />
|elevation=0–100 m.<br />
|distribution=Calif.;La.;Tex.;s Europe;n Africa (Mediterranean region).<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Myrtus communis is widely cultivated and has become naturalized in San Luis Obispo and Sonoma counties in California, Caddo Parish in Louisiana, and Brazoria and Hardin counties in Texas.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Myrtus communis<br />
|authority=Linnaeus<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering spring; fruiting summer.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed areas.<br />
|elevation=0–100 m.<br />
|distribution=Calif.;La.;Tex.;s Europe;n Africa (Mediterranean region).<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|publication year=1753<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_747.xml<br />
|genus=Myrtus<br />
|species=Myrtus communis<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Myrtus]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Psidium
Psidium
2022-04-27T17:01:02Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Psidium<br />
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|place=1: 470. 1753<br />
|year=1753<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Psidium<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Psidium]]</div></div><br />
|etymology=Ancient Greek name psidion for Punica, alluding to supposed resemblance<br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or trees, glabrous or pubescent, hairs simple. <b>Leaves</b> sometimes drought deciduous, opposite; blade venation usually brochidodromous. <b>Inflorescences</b> 1- or 3-flowered, axillary, solitary flowers or dichasia; bracteoles caducous. <b>Flowers</b> usually 5-merous, sessile or pedicellate; hypanthium obconic; calyx lobes distinct or connate beyond summit of ovary to form calyx tube, sometimes forming calyptra (in closed flower bud, calyptra completely closed or open only as a terminal pore, tearing regularly into 5 lobes or irregularly); petals whitish; stamens [100–]280–720; ovary [2- or]3–6-locular; placenta bilamelate, often protruding as a peltate structure; ovules 12–180 per locule, biseriate or multiseriate. <b>Fruits</b> berries, green, yellow, or red, pyriform, globose, or subglobose. <b>Seeds</b> few–100+; seed coat dull, bony, densely woody, ca. 9–30 cells thick at narrowest point, covered with thin layer of pulpy tissue when wet, or glaze or crusty tissue when dry; embryo curved; cotyledons usually reflexed, linear to elliptic, shorter than hypocotyl.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=Florida;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America (except Chile).<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 70 (2 in the flora).</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><div class="treatment-key"><br />
==Key==<br />
<div class="treatment-key-group"><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"<br />
|-id=key-0-1<br />
|1<br />
|Leaf blades glabrous, obovate, oblanceolate, or elliptic, lateral veins 8–13 pairs (weak to obscure); floral buds each usually with a terminal pore, apex rounded.<br />
|[[Psidium cattleyanum|Psidium cattleyanum]]<br />
|-id=key-0-1<br />
|1<br />
|Leaf blades appressed-pubescent abaxially, elliptic, elliptic-oblanceolate, elliptic-obovate, lanceolate, or oblong, lateral veins 9–22 pairs (prominent); floral buds each without terminal pore, apex usually conic.<br />
|[[Psidium guajava|Psidium guajava]]<br />
|}<br />
</div></div><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Psidium<br />
|author=Leslie R. Landrum<br />
|authority=Linnaeus<br />
|rank=genus<br />
|parent rank=family<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|distribution=Florida;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America (except Chile).<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Sp. Pl.<br />
|publication year=1753<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_748.xml<br />
|genus=Psidium<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Myrtaceae]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Mosiera_longipes
Mosiera longipes
2022-04-27T17:01:01Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Mosiera longipes<br />
|accepted_authority=(O. Berg) Small<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Man. S.E. Fl.,<br />
|place=937. 1933<br />
|year=1933<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Mangroveberry;Bahama or long-stalked stopper<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Eugenia longipes<br />
|authority=O. Berg<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Linnaea<br />
|publication_place=27: 150. 1856<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Anamomis bahamensis<br />
|authority=(Kiaerskov) Britton ex Small<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=A. longipes<br />
|authority=(O. Berg) Britton ex Small<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=E. bahamensis<br />
|authority=Kiaerskov<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Myrtus bahamensis<br />
|authority=(Kiaerskov) Urban<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=M. verrucosa<br />
|authority=O. Berg<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Psidium longipes<br />
|authority=(O. Berg) McVaugh<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Mosiera;Mosiera longipes<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Mosiera]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Mosiera longipes]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or trees to 4 m; older twigs gray, bronze, or reddish brown, bark smooth or peeling in small flakes, glabrous; young twigs reddish brown, gray, or yellowish green, terete, smooth, glandular, flattened near nodes, glabrous or, sometimes, sparsely to densely puberulent. <b>Leaves</b> fragrant when crushed; blade discolorous when fresh, dark green or yellowish green, elliptic to suborbiculate or ovate, (1.1–)1.8–4(–5.2) × (0.2–)0.8–3(–3.8) cm, ± leathery, base cuneate to rounded, margins sometimes slightly crenulate, slightly revolute when dried, apex acute to rounded, or mucronate or emarginate, surfaces dull abaxially, shiny adaxially, densely glandular, glabrous or, rarely, sparsely pubescent. <b>Peduncles</b> (4–)12–40(–52) ×0.5–1.2 mm, flattened. <b>Inflorescences</b> in leafless nodes or in leaf axils on young shoots, often in opposite pairs on short, leafless shoots or on proximal 1/2 of new leafy shoots, sometimes solitary, glabrous or puberulent; bracteoles 2, caducous or present at anthesis, sometimes shortly petiolate, elliptic to orbiculate, 2–5 × 1–5 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: bud pyriform, ca. 4–5(–6) mm, globose portion 3–4 mm diam.; hypanthium campanulate, 2–3 mm, tube ca. 1 mm, tearing slightly between calyx lobes; calyx lobes ovate to hemiorbiculate, 2.5–3.5 × 3–3.5 mm, apex rounded, surfaces glandular, glabrous or margins ciliate; petals obovate or suborbiculate, 4–6 × 4–6 mm, margins ciliate; placentation axile; ovules multiseriate. <b>Berries</b> 7–10 × 6–8 mm, densely glandular, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely puberulent. <b>Seeds</b> ca. 2 × 1–1.5 mm; seed coat pale yellow, hard, lustrous; operculum present.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering and fruiting year-round.<br />
|habitat=Pine hammocks, dry coastal scrub, limestone substrates or dunes.<br />
|elevation=0–50 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies.<br />
|discussion=<p>Mosiera longipes is listed as threatened in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act, a result of the rapid habitat destruction in southern Florida.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Mosiera longipes<br />
|authority=(O. Berg) Small<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=Anamomis bahamensis;A. longipes;E. bahamensis;Myrtus bahamensis;M. verrucosa;Psidium longipes<br />
|basionyms=Eugenia longipes<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering and fruiting year-round.<br />
|habitat=Pine hammocks, dry coastal scrub, limestone substrates or dunes.<br />
|elevation=0–50 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Man. S.E. Fl.,<br />
|publication year=1933<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_743.xml<br />
|genus=Mosiera<br />
|species=Mosiera longipes<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Mosiera]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Myrcianthes
Myrcianthes
2022-04-27T17:01:01Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Myrcianthes<br />
|accepted_authority=O. Berg<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Linnaea<br />
|place=27: 315. 1856<br />
|year=1856<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Myrcianthes<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Myrcianthes]]</div></div><br />
|etymology=Genus Myrcia and Greek anthos, flower, alluding to resemblance<br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>or shrubs, glabrous or pubescent, hairs simple. <b>Leaves</b> opposite; blade venation brochidodromous. <b>Inflorescences</b> 1 or 3–7(–14)-flowered, axillary, solitary flowers or dichasia. <b>Flowers</b> 4- or 5-merous, sessile (terminal flowers) or pedicellate (lateral flowers); hypanthium obconic, not prolonged beyond summit of ovary, base not attenuate; calyx lobes distinct, about equal or 1 smaller; petals white, convex; stamens 100–150[–300]; ovary 2- or 3-locular; ovules 8–20. <b>Fruits</b> berries, purplish black, globose or ovoid, crowned by persistent, erect calyx. <b>Seeds</b> 1–4, reniform; seed coat thin, papery; embryo subreniform to subglobose; cotyledons distinct, plano-convex; hypocotyl terete, ca. 1/2 as long as cotyledons; plumule usually evident in mature seeds, much shorter than hypocotyl.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=Florida;Mexico;West Indies;Bermuda;Central America;South America.<br />
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 40 (1 in the flora).</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Myrcianthes<br />
|author=Fred R. Barrie<br />
|authority=O. Berg<br />
|rank=genus<br />
|parent rank=family<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|distribution=Florida;Mexico;West Indies;Bermuda;Central America;South America.<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Linnaea<br />
|publication year=1856<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_744.xml<br />
|genus=Myrcianthes<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Myrtaceae]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Myrcianthes_fragrans
Myrcianthes fragrans
2022-04-27T17:01:01Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Myrcianthes fragrans<br />
|accepted_authority=(Swartz) McVaugh<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Fieldiana, Bot.<br />
|place=29: 485. 1963<br />
|year=1963<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Twinberry;Simpson’s stopper<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Myrtus fragrans<br />
|authority=Swartz<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Prodr.,<br />
|publication_place=79. 1788<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Anamomis fragrans<br />
|authority=(Swartz) Grisebach<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=A. punctata<br />
|authority=(Vahl) Grisebach<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=A. simpsonii<br />
|authority=Small<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Eugenia fragrans<br />
|authority=(Swartz) Willdenow<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=E. punctata<br />
|authority=Vahl<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=E. simpsonii<br />
|authority=(Small) Sargent<br />
|rank=species<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Myrcianthes fragrans subsp. simpsonii<br />
|authority=(Small) A. E. Murray<br />
|rank=subspecies<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=M. fragrans var. simpsonii<br />
|authority=(Small) R. W. Long<br />
|rank=variety<br />
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=M. simpsonii<br />
|authority=(Small) K. A. Wilson<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Myrcianthes;Myrcianthes fragrans<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Myrcianthes]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Myrcianthes fragrans]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>or shrubs to 20 m; bark reddish brown, smooth, exfoliating; twigs terete or compressed, becoming glabrate; young growth sparsely to densely appressed-pubescent, hairs cinereous or white, 0.2–0.4 mm. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 2.5–10 mm, sericeous or glabrate; blade concolorous or paler abaxially, drying olive or tan, elliptic to obovate, 2–9 × 1.7–3 cm, leathery, base cuneate or narrowly so, decurrent into petiole, margins flat or revolute basally, apex acuminate to bluntly acute or rounded, or tip retuse, surfaces with numerous small glands, glabrate or hairs scattered, appressed, usually persistent along adaxial midvein. <b>Peduncles</b> 20–60 × 1–2 mm, compressed. <b>Inflorescences</b> sericeous to glabrate; bracts and bracteoles caducous, linear, 2–4 mm. <b>Pedicels</b> of lateral flowers 3–10 mm, compressed. <b>Flowers</b>: hypanthium 2–3 mm, coarsely sericeous; calyx lobes deltate to widely ovate, 1.5–2.2 × 1.3–2 mm, apex bluntly acute or rounded, surfaces becoming glabrate abaxially, persistently sericeous adaxially; petals oblong or obovate, 3.5–5 × 3.5–5 mm, convex, margins ciliate, apex rounded; disc round or quadrate, 3–4 mm diam., staminal ring usually pubescent; stamens 3–9 mm; style 4–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. <b>Berries</b> 6–15 × 6–15 mm.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering and fruiting year-round.<br />
|habitat=Hammocks.<br />
|elevation=0 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America (Colombia;Ecuador;Peru;Venezuela).<br />
|discussion=<p>Myrcianthes fragrans is known in the flora area from St. Johns County and the central and southern peninsula.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Myrcianthes fragrans occurs in moist and wet forests at elevations (outside of the flora area) to 1500 m. Throughout its range, the species displays significant, but inconsistent, local variation in the degree of vestiture of the young twigs, inflorescences and flowers, and in the size and shape of the leaves. R. W. Long and O. Lakela (1971) recognized the more robust trees with buttressed base and more floriferous inflorescences (10–14 flowers) as var. simpsonii.</p><!--<br />
--><p>Myrcianthes fragrans is listed as threatened in Florida, due to habitat destruction.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Myrcianthes fragrans<br />
|authority=(Swartz) McVaugh<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=Anamomis fragrans;A. punctata;A. simpsonii;Eugenia fragrans;E. punctata;E. simpsonii;Myrcianthes fragrans subsp. simpsonii;M. fragrans var. simpsonii;M. simpsonii<br />
|basionyms=Myrtus fragrans<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering and fruiting year-round.<br />
|habitat=Hammocks.<br />
|elevation=0 m.<br />
|distribution=Fla.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America (Colombia;Ecuador;Peru;Venezuela).<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Fieldiana, Bot.<br />
|publication year=1963<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_745.xml<br />
|genus=Myrcianthes<br />
|species=Myrcianthes fragrans<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Myrcianthes]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Luma
Luma
2022-04-27T17:01:00Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Luma<br />
|accepted_authority=A. Gray<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts<br />
|place=3: 52. 1853<br />
|year=1853<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Arrayán<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Luma<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Luma]]</div></div><br />
|etymology=Chilean Native American (Mapuche) name for hardwood of Amomyrtus luma<br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or small trees, glabrous or pubescent, hairs simple. <b>Leaves</b> opposite; blade venation brochidodromous. <b>Inflorescences</b> 1 or 3-flowered, axillary, solitary flowers or dichasia. <b>Flowers</b> 4-merous, sessile or pedicellate; hypanthium obconic to campanulate; calyx green, lobes distinct; petals white; stamens 170–300; ovary 2-locular; ovules 6–14 per locule. <b>Fruits</b> berries, dark purple, subglobose, crowned by calyx lobes. <b>Seeds</b> 1–16, lenticular; seed coat membranous; embryo lenticular; cotyledons suborbicular, separate, thinly plano-convex; hypocotyls cylindrical, about as long as cotyledons.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=California;South America (Argentina;Chile;Peru);introduced also in temperate regions.<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>Species 2 (1 in the flora).</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Luma<br />
|author=Leslie R. Landrum<br />
|authority=A. Gray<br />
|rank=genus<br />
|parent rank=family<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|distribution=California;South America (Argentina;Chile;Peru);introduced also in temperate regions.<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts<br />
|publication year=1853<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_740.xml<br />
|genus=Luma<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Myrtaceae]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Luma_apiculata
Luma apiculata
2022-04-27T17:01:00Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Luma apiculata<br />
|accepted_authority=(de Candolle) Burret<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem<br />
|place=15: 523. 1941<br />
|year=1941<br />
}}<br />
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym<br />
|name=Eugenia apiculata<br />
|authority=de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle<br />
|rank=species<br />
|publication_title=Prodr.<br />
|publication_place=3: 276. 1828<br />
}}<br />
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym<br />
|name=Myrceugenella apiculata<br />
|authority=(de Candolle) Kausel<br />
|rank=species<br />
}}<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Luma;Luma apiculata<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Luma]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Luma apiculata]]</div></div><br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or trees to 10 m; trunk smooth, often appearing somewhat twisted; bark grayish or bright orangish brown, often with lighter spots; young twigs puberulent to villous. <b>Leaves</b>: blade elliptic to suborbiculate, 1–4.5 ×0.5–3.5 cm, base cuneate to rounded, apex apiculate to abruptly acuminate. <b>Peduncles</b> 5–30 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: calyx open, lobes persistent, 2–3(–4) mm; petals 3–5 mm. <b>Berries</b> to ca. 10 mm. <b>Seeds</b> 3–6 mm.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|phenology=Flowering mainly late summer; fruiting fall.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed areas.<br />
|elevation=0–20 m.<br />
|distribution=Calif.;South America (sw Argentina;s Chile).<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|discussion=<p>In the flora area, Luma apiculata is known mainly from near San Francisco.</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Luma apiculata<br />
|authority=(de Candolle) Burret<br />
|rank=species<br />
|parent rank=genus<br />
|synonyms=Myrceugenella apiculata<br />
|basionyms=Eugenia apiculata<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|phenology=Flowering mainly late summer; fruiting fall.<br />
|habitat=Disturbed areas.<br />
|elevation=0–20 m.<br />
|distribution=Calif.;South America (sw Argentina;s Chile).<br />
|introduced=true<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem<br />
|publication year=1941<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_741.xml<br />
|genus=Luma<br />
|species=Luma apiculata<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Luma]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer
http://floranorthamerica.org/Mosiera
Mosiera
2022-04-27T17:01:00Z
<p>imported>Volume Importer: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Treatment/ID<br />
|accepted_name=Mosiera<br />
|accepted_authority=Small<br />
|publications={{Treatment/Publication<br />
|title=Man. S.E. Fl.,<br />
|place=936, 1506, fig. [p. 937]. 1933<br />
|year=1933<br />
}}<br />
|common_names=Stopper<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|hierarchy=Myrtaceae;Mosiera<br />
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Myrtaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Mosiera]]</div></div><br />
|etymology=For Charles A. Mosier, 1871–1936, first superintendent of Royal Palm State Park, Florida’s first state park (now Everglades National Park)<br />
|volume=Volume 10<br />
|mention_page=<br />
|treatment_page=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or trees, glabrous or pubescent, hairs simple. <b>Leaves</b> usually subopposite or whorled, sometimes decussate; blade venation brochidodromous [hyphodromous]. <b>Inflorescences</b> 1- or 3(–5)-flowered, axillary, often solitary flowers, sometimes dichasia or racemes with 1–3(–5) decussate pairs of flowers. <b>Flowers</b> 4-merous, sessile or pedicellate; hypanthium obconic to campanulate; calyx lobes distinct in bud, usually erect in fruit; petals white; stamens [30–]76–120[–250]; connective usually with 1 terminal oil gland; ovary [1 or]2–4-locular; placentation axile [to parietal], placenta not prominent; ovules [3–]9–40 per locule. <b>Fruits</b> berries, dark purple, red, or black, ellipsoid to globose. <b>Seeds</b> 2–27, subreniform; seed coat smooth or leathery, surface cells isodiametric and not overlapping; embryo whitish, <i>C</i>-shaped, oily; cotyledons linear, reflexed, less than 1/4 length of embryo; hypocotyl as wide as or wider than cotyledons.</span><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{Treatment/Body<br />
|distribution=Florida;Mexico;West Indies;Central America (Guatemala).<br />
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 20 (1 in the flora).</p><br />
|tables=<br />
|references=<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><!--<br />
<br />
-->{{#Taxon:<br />
name=Mosiera<br />
|author=Andrew Salywon<br />
|authority=Small<br />
|rank=genus<br />
|parent rank=family<br />
|synonyms=<br />
|basionyms=<br />
|family=Myrtaceae<br />
|distribution=Florida;Mexico;West Indies;Central America (Guatemala).<br />
|reference=None<br />
|publication title=Man. S.E. Fl.,<br />
|publication year=1933<br />
|special status=<br />
|source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_742.xml<br />
|genus=Mosiera<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Myrtaceae]]</div>
imported>Volume Importer