Buxus sempervirens C Calyptranthes Calyptranthes pallens Calyptranthes zuzygium Camissonia Camissonia benitensis Camissonia campestris C cont. Camissonia
260 bytes (129 words) - 20:44, 26 October 2022
warei C Carex Carex aboriginum Carex abrupta Carex abscondita Carex acidicola Carex acutiformis Carex adelostoma Carex adusta Carex aestivalis C cont.
259 bytes (123 words) - 15:37, 17 July 2020
Blepharizonia plumosa Borrichia arborescens Bradburia pilosa Brintonia discoidea C Calycadenia mollis Calycadenia multiglandulosa Calyptocarpus vialis Carlquistia
50 bytes (126 words) - 18:57, 16 December 2019
C Carex aboriginum Carex abrupta Carex abscondita Carex acidicola Carex acutiformis Carex adelostoma Carex adusta Carex aestivalis Carex aggregata Carex
48 bytes (123 words) - 18:57, 16 December 2019
Campbell, C. S., C. W. Greene, and T. A. Dickinson. 1991. Reproductive biology in subfam. Maloideae (Rosaceae). Syst. Bot. 16: 333–349. Campbell, C. S. et
5 KB (612 words) - 23:57, 5 November 2020
L. Wagner & Hoch Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 41. 2007. Warren L. Wagner, Peter C. Hoch Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Leaves: stipules present or absent
3 KB (284 words) - 11:31, 9 May 2022
Sargent, C. immanis Ashe, C. lecta Sargent, C. littoralis Sargent, C. menandiana Sargent, C. mercerensis Sargent, C. pilosa Sargent, C. pinguis Sargent, C
21 KB (2,479 words) - 16:24, 9 December 2021
whorled in Cardamine angustata, C. concatenata, and C. diphylla and in Lunaria annua; sometimes subopposite in C. dissecta and C. maxima and in Draba ogilviensis)
95 KB (3,708 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
Brachypodium sylvaticum C Celtica gigantea Cenchrus biflorus Cenchrus brownii Cenchrus echinatus Cenchrus gracillimus Cenchrus longispinus C cont. Cenchrus myosuroides
47 bytes (120 words) - 18:57, 16 December 2019
area. Albach, D. C. et al. 2004. Evolution of Veroniceae: A phylogenetic perspective. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 91: 275–302. Albach, D. C. et al. 2004b. A
20 KB (1,000 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
Taraxia, Tetrapteron Dumortier Fl. Belg., 89. 1827. Warren L. Wagner, Peter C. Hoch Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs (annual or perennial), [shrubs]
3 KB (390 words) - 11:32, 9 May 2022
Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae, Polygonaceae subfam. Polygonoideae Jussieu Craig C. Freeman, James L. Reveal Common names: Buckwheat Family Treatment appears
12 KB (1,495 words) - 20:20, 17 May 2021
comprehensive review of the economic importance of Cyperaceae, see D. A. Simpson and C. A. Inglis (2001). Bruhl, J. 1995. Sedge genera of the world: Relationships
20 KB (923 words) - 21:37, 5 November 2020
Soderstrom, K.W. Hilu, C.S. Campbell, and M.E. Barkworth (eds.) Grass Systematics and Evolution. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. 473 pp
11 KB (1,291 words) - 18:58, 11 May 2021
more or less straight to slightly curved (hooked in C. chlorotica, C. exserta, C. mexicana, and C. sessiliflora) and never hooded, with the opening directed
74 KB (2,673 words) - 15:17, 5 February 2024
recognized families (Malvaceae in the narrow sense) forms a monophyletic group (C. Bayer et al. 1999; W. S. Alverson et al. 1999) and the monophyly of an expanded
8 KB (848 words) - 17:34, 9 December 2022
molecular and anatomical evidence (M. F. Fay and M. W. Chase 1996; J. C. Pires 2000; J. C. Pires et al. 2001). The Liliaceae include numerous important ornamentals
39 KB (3,176 words) - 22:13, 5 November 2020
been documented to include four species, Ceanothus cuneatus, C. divergens, C. gloriosus, and C. sonomensis (J. T. Howell 1940; M. A. Nobs 1963). The widespread
7 KB (720 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
Genera 6, species 91 or 92 (6 genera, 70 species in the flora). Hileman, L. C., M. C. Vasey, and V. T. Parker. 2001. Phylogeny and biogeography of the Arbutoideae
3 KB (265 words) - 23:41, 5 November 2020
Pedicularis, Rhinanthus, Schwalbea, Seymeria, Striga, Triphysaria Ventenat Craig C. Freeman, Richard K. Rabeler, Wayne J. Elisens Common names: Broomrape Family
13 KB (840 words) - 20:36, 5 November 2020
Cyperus thyrsiflorus Gordon C. Tucker*, Brian G. Marcks*, J. Richard Carter * Synonyms: Undefined subg. Chlorocyperus (Vahl) C. B. Clarke Cyperus subg. Mariscus Willdenow
2 KB (405 words) - 21:39, 5 November 2020
Petiolati, Penstemon sect. Saccanthera, Penstemon sect. Spectabiles Craig C. Freeman Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 92. Mentioned
11 KB (337 words) - 20:22, 8 December 2021
Harder 2001; M. C. Castellanos et al. 2004, 2006), pollination ecology and pollination syndromes (Straw 1963; F. S. Crosswhite and C. D. Crosswhite 1966;
14 KB (1,771 words) - 19:59, 8 December 2021
first year and not persist (C. bebbii, C. crawfordii, C. sychnocephala, C. viridula, and no doubt others). A few species, such as C. adusta, are short-lived
82 KB (3,643 words) - 21:20, 17 July 2023
rarely short, indehiscent and nutlike (C. heterandra); sessile or pedicellate. Seeds usually numerous, rarely (C. heterandra) 1 or 2, usually angled, cubic
15 KB (533 words) - 17:51, 2 December 2022
rusbyi Brickelliastrum fendleri Buddleja marrubiifolia Buddleja scordioides C Callirhoë involucrata var. involucrata Callirhoë leiocarpa Capraria biflora
42 bytes (119 words) - 18:57, 16 December 2019
Thyrsiflorae, Solidago subsect. Triplinerviae, Solidago subsect. Venosae John C. Semple, Rachel E. Cook Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page
2 KB (240 words) - 21:01, 5 November 2020
labiatus (Swartz) Kuntze was reported by C. A. Luer (1972) to be naturalized in Florida based on second-hand evidence (C. McCartney 1997). The purported occurrence
37 KB (2,535 words) - 22:11, 5 November 2020
Robinson, and C. Jeffrey, eds. 1990. Biology and Utilization of the Cucurbitaceae. Ithaca, N.Y. Heiser, C. B. 1979. The Gourd Book. Norman. Jeffrey, C. 1962.
19 KB (1,336 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
University of Georgia. Muller, C. H. 1951. The oaks of Texas. Contr. Texas Res. Found., Bot. Stud. 1: 21-323. Muller, C. H. 1961. The live oaks of the
11 KB (1,303 words) - 22:52, 5 November 2020
setiform scales (longer bristles shorter than corollas except in C. foliosum and C. arvense). x = 17. North America, Eurasia, n Africa. Species ca. 200
56 KB (1,993 words) - 20:52, 5 November 2020
Atriplex subsect. Truncatae, Atriplex subsect. Wolfianae (Gaertner) C. A. Meyer in C. F. von Ledebour, Fl. Altaic. 4: 315. 1833. Stanley L. Welsh Basionym:
2 KB (201 words) - 14:55, 6 March 2024
(red-tipped in C. glomeratum and C. pumilum, often violet-tipped in C. alpinum, purple in C. bialynickii, turning pale orange-brown in fruit in C. texanum)
15 KB (867 words) - 23:09, 5 November 2020
include: self-incompatible (C. brevipes, C. claviformis, C. multijuga, C. munzii, and probably C. confertiflora, C. eastwoodiae, and C. parryi; P. H. Raven 1962
6 KB (568 words) - 11:33, 9 May 2022
subfam. Aristidoideae tribePoaceae tribe Aristideae Show Lower Taxa Aristida C.E. Hubb. Kelly W. Allred Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page
1 KB (100 words) - 18:59, 11 May 2021
Arbor. 50: 566–598. Carolin, R. C. 1987. A review of the family Portulacaceae. Austral. J. Bot. 35: 383–412. Carolin, R. C. 1993. Portulacaceae. In: K. Kubitzki
9 KB (722 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
The interserial hybrids Crataegus persimilis and C. ×sicca key out at couplets 16 and 20, respectively; C. turnerorum keys out in part at couplets 18 and
25 KB (651 words) - 00:00, 6 November 2020
Joinvilleaceae Toml. & A.C. Sm., Ecdeiocoleaceae D.F. Cutler &c& Airy Shaw, Restionaceae R. Br., Centrolepidaceae Endl., Anarthriaceae D.E Cutler &c& Airy Shaw, and
28 KB (1,872 words) - 17:21, 11 May 2021
evergreen. Branchlets not thorn-tipped. Leaves opposite (alternate in C. megacarpus and C. verrucosus); stipules persistent, thick, wartlike; blade leathery
13 KB (338 words) - 20:17, 5 November 2020
varieties is avoided in this account, and four species (C. blaisdellii, C. holmgrenii, C. nymanii, C. umbellata) are added to the flora. Cardamine corymbosa
17 KB (925 words) - 23:35, 5 November 2020
Glossostigma, Mimetanthe, Mimulus, Phryma Schauer Richard K. Rabeler, Craig C. Freeman, Wayne J. Elisens Common names: Monkeyflower Family Treatment appears
7 KB (628 words) - 20:27, 5 November 2020
segments (4–)5; stamens usually 5. Seeds all horizontal (rarely some vertical in C. urbicum). Worldwide. Species 100+ (26 in the flora). None. Chenopodium sect
2 KB (94 words) - 22:59, 5 November 2020
by L. E. Watson et al. (2000) and syntheses by K. Bremer and C. J. Humphries (1993) and by C. Oberprieler et al. (unpubl.) have resulted in changes in circumscriptions
18 KB (990 words) - 20:56, 5 November 2020
Ludwigioideae, Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae Jussieu Warren L. Wagner, Peter C. Hoch Common names: Evening Primrose Family Treatment appears in FNA Volume
12 KB (806 words) - 17:42, 2 December 2022
shorter and pale pink or cream, rarely sterile (C. heterandra); ovary 4- or 8-grooved or ribbed, or smooth (C. heterandra). Capsules narrowly cylindrical or
3 KB (339 words) - 11:32, 9 May 2022
Newport News, Virginia (C. F. Reed 1964), but does not appear to have persisted there. Croton bonplandianus would also key with C. glandulosus but differs
18 KB (818 words) - 20:14, 5 November 2020
Brachyelytrum aristosum Brachyelytrum erectum Briza maxima Briza media Briza minor C Catabrosa aquatica Cinna arundinacea Cinna bolanderi Cinna latifolia Corynephorus
78 bytes (140 words) - 21:03, 17 July 2020
reflectance distally; some subspecies of C. claviformis have white petals; three species (C. atwoodii, C. heterochroma, and C. megalantha) have lavender or purple
9 KB (621 words) - 23:27, 2 December 2022
include C. inequalis S. Stokes, C. turbinata Wiggins, C. mutabilis Brandegee, C. rosulenta Reveal, C. pulchella Brandegee, C. flava Brandegee, and C. interposita
3 KB (325 words) - 23:15, 5 November 2020
of Rhododendroideae. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 30: 533–625. Hebda, R. J. and C. C. Chinnappa. 1980. Cytological evidence for generic limits in tribe Cladothamneae
5 KB (503 words) - 23:41, 5 November 2020
Solidago Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 878. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 374. 1754. John C. Semple, Rachel E. Cook Common names: Goldenrod Etymology: Latin solidus, whole
13 KB (793 words) - 20:33, 8 December 2021
Agrostis tolucensis Agrostis variabilis Agrostis vinealis B Bromidium tandilense C Coleanthus subtilis Cynosurus cristatus Cynosurus echinatus H Hygroryza aristata
41 bytes (123 words) - 18:57, 16 December 2019
Comstock’s hairstreak (C. comstocki), bramble hairstreak (C. dumetorum), Lembert’s hairstreak (C. lemberti), Sheridan’s green hairstreak (C. sheridani), green
13 KB (1,373 words) - 21:23, 9 February 2021
Lower Taxa Castanea, Chrysolepis, Fagus, Lithocarpus, Quercus Dumortier Kevin C. Nixon Common names: Beech Family Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Treatment
8 KB (720 words) - 22:50, 5 November 2020
on ETS and ITS nrDNA sequence data. Amer. J. Bot. 90: 634–649. Xiang, C. and J. C. Semple. 1996. Molecular systematic study of Aster sensu lato and related
74 KB (1,788 words) - 20:57, 5 November 2020
species in the flora). Argue, C. L. 1974. Pollen studies in the Alismataceae (Alismaceae). Bot. Gaz. 135: 338--344. Argue, C. L. 1976. Pollen studies in
5 KB (384 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020
here are: Ceanothus buxifolius Willdenow ex Schultes f., C. caeruleus, C. depressus Bentham, and C. ochraceus Suessenguth; all are native to Mexico and Central
14 KB (267 words) - 20:12, 5 November 2020
ophitidis, C. foliosa, C. muiriana, and C. bolanderi (California); C. breweri (California and Oregon); and C. cainii (North Carolina and Tennessee). An incomplete
19 KB (1,368 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2021
chromosome numbers of 2n = 82–86. Members of the C. stricta group (C. schottii, C. senta, C. nudata, and C. angustata) are moderately robust plants with hypostomatous
14 KB (773 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
familyAspleniaceae Show Lower Taxa Asplenium Newman Warren H. Wagner Jr., Robbin C. Moran, Charles R. Werth Common names: Spleenwort Family Treatment appears
5 KB (637 words) - 21:21, 5 November 2020
Arnott M. Napier, Encycl. Brit. ed. 7 5: 118. 1832. (as Vaccinieae) Gordon C. Tucker Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 496. Mentioned
4 KB (386 words) - 23:41, 5 November 2020
sect. Occidentales, Symphyotrichum sect. Symphyotrichum Luc Brouillet, John C. Semple, Geraldine A. Allen, Kenton L. Chambers, Scott D. Sundberg† Treatment
3 KB (333 words) - 20:58, 5 November 2020
Lophiris (Tausch) Spach Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 5: 99. 1846. Norlan C. Henderson Common names: Beardless iris Basionym: Iris sect. Limniris Tausch
2 KB (116 words) - 22:17, 5 November 2020
Pityopsis (Compositae–Astereae). Canad. J. Bot. 58: 147–163. Semple, J. C., C. Leeder, C. Leuty, and L. Gray. 1988. Heterotheca sect. Ammodia (Compositae: Astereae):
20 KB (1,289 words) - 21:03, 5 November 2020
Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. 1051 pp. Hitchcock, C.L. 1969. Gramineae. Pp. 384-725 in C.L. Hitchcock, A. Cronquist, and M. Ownbey
12 KB (1,255 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2021
26: 1–74. Tucker, G. C. 1983. The taxonomy of Cyperus (Cyperaceae) in Costa Rica and Panama. Syst. Bot. Mongr. 2: 1–85. Tucker, G. C. and R. McVaugh. 1993
39 KB (517 words) - 15:42, 16 November 2022
L. Wagner & Hoch Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 41. 2007. Warren L. Wagner, Peter C. Hoch Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Leaves: stipules present. Flowers:
2 KB (216 words) - 11:31, 9 May 2022
Polygonella, Polygonum, Rheum, Rumex Eaton Bot. Dict. ed. 4, 30. 1836. Craig C. Freeman Common names: Knotweed Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment
10 KB (665 words) - 23:07, 5 November 2020
series of “ray” florets) derived from Coreopsis auriculata, C. grandiflora, C. lanceolata, and C. tinctoria are grown in public and residential gardens and
7 KB (584 words) - 21:12, 5 November 2020
usually bear rudimentary anthers and clearly represent staminodes. Brayshaw, T. C. 1989. Buttercups, Waterlilies, and Their Relatives (the Order Ranales) in
10 KB (507 words) - 22:48, 5 November 2020
Allium. In: C. L. Hitchcock et al. 1955–1969. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest. 5 vols. Seattle. Vol. 1, pp. 739–760. Peterson, P. M., C. R. Annable
42 KB (1,814 words) - 22:14, 5 November 2020
red-fruited species (C. franchetii, C. lacteus, C. pannosus, and C. simonsii) are weedy on the Pacific coast (J. M. Randall and J. Marinelli 1996; C. C. Bossard et
25 KB (1,654 words) - 23:59, 5 November 2020
undulatum, Symphyotrichum urophyllum, Symphyotrichum welshii Luc Brouillet, John C. Semple, Geraldine A. Allen, Kenton L. Chambers, Scott D. Sundberg† Treatment
4 KB (413 words) - 20:58, 5 November 2020
embryo development, betalain pigments, and P-type form (c) sieve-element plastids. Carolin, R. C. 1983. The trichomes of the Chenopodiaceae and Amaranthaceae
8 KB (586 words) - 23:00, 5 November 2020
caudices, sometimes with multiple forms on single individuals (e.g., C. umbellata and C. tuberosa); aerial stems erect or decumbent; nodes glabrous. Leaves
11 KB (585 words) - 23:01, 5 November 2020
branched. Leaves basal and/or cauline (smaller and sparser distally except in C. cusickii); alternate; usually petiolate; blades deltate, elliptic, linear
7 KB (674 words) - 21:07, 5 November 2020
Tripetalae, Iris (sect. Limniris) ser. Vernae Tausch Hort. Canal. 1. 1823. Norlan C. Henderson Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Rhizomes usually homogeneous
2 KB (177 words) - 22:17, 5 November 2020
rarely ± spreading (in dwarf taxa and C. exilis), ± strongly flexuous (slightly so in 140. C. teres and 150. C. exilis); twigs: new growth usually pubescent
16 KB (866 words) - 23:53, 5 November 2020
County (C. H. Knowlton and W. Deane 1924). Knowlton and Deane made no mention of C. bovina. According to J. Dostál (1976), C. bovina differs from C. diffusa
16 KB (1,523 words) - 20:37, 6 November 2020
America. Tucson. Hodgson, W. C. 1999. Vascular plants of Arizona: Agavaceae. J. Arizona-Nevada Acad. Sci. 32: 1–21. Hodgson, W. C. 2001. Food Plants of the
19 KB (1,096 words) - 22:18, 5 November 2020
Chamaenerion, Epilobium Endlicher Fl. Poson., 366. 1830. Warren L. Wagner, Peter C. Hoch Synonyms: Epilobioideae alph. Wood Boisduvaliinae raimann Epilobiinae
5 KB (601 words) - 11:31, 9 May 2022
nuclear and chloroplast genomes. Syst. Bot. 25: 738–750. Reed, C. F. 1969. Nyctaginaceae. In: C. L. Lundell. 1942–1969. Flora of Texas. 3 vols. in parts. Dallas
14 KB (1,274 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
Ericaceae subfam. Monotropoideae, Ericaceae subfam. Vaccinioideae Jussieu Gordon C. Tucker Common names: Heath Family Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment
29 KB (1,652 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
require further study, including the Carex umbellata-C. tonsa, the C. deflexa-C. rossii, and the C. geophila-C. pityophila groups. Range extensions and morphologically
13 KB (657 words) - 21:37, 5 November 2020
Limosella, Myoporum, Scrophularia, Verbascum Jussieu Richard K. Rabeler, Craig C. Freeman, Wayne J. Elisens Common names: Figwort Family Treatment appears in
10 KB (925 words) - 20:31, 5 November 2020
States National Museum in Washington, D.C. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 31–64, 119–160. Bassett, I. J. and C. W. Crompton. 1982. The genus Chenopodium
15 KB (502 words) - 22:58, 5 November 2020
Opuntioideae, Cactaceae subfam. Pereskioideae Jussieu Bruce D. Parfitt, Arthur C. Gibson Common names: Cactus Family Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment
32 KB (1,968 words) - 20:34, 6 November 2020
several (C. benitensis, C. campestris, C. integrifolia, C. lacustris, and C. sierrae) have more or less restricted ranges within California, or (C. strigulosa)
10 KB (763 words) - 23:30, 2 December 2022
(hooked in C. robustispina), terete, 4–55 mm. Flowers diurnal (sometimes ± vespertine in C. tuberculosa), borne at or near stem apex (lateral in C. recurvata)
19 KB (1,410 words) - 22:58, 5 November 2020
construct major subgeneric groups (C. Steven 1823; G. Bentham 1835; C. J. Maximowicz 1888; D. Prain 1890; G. Bonati 1918; Tsoong P. C. 1955); the latter author
15 KB (965 words) - 20:37, 5 November 2020
bigelovii Blepharidachne kingii Blepharoneuron tricholepis Buchloë dactyloides C Crypsis alopecuroides Crypsis schoenoides Crypsis vaginiflora Ctenium aromaticum
42 bytes (124 words) - 18:57, 16 December 2019
filaments slender, usually pubescent (except C. pitcheri var. dictyota), connectives often ± prolonged (especially in C. pitcheri); staminodes absent. Achenes
11 KB (363 words) - 22:46, 5 November 2020
seslerioides, Cyperus surinamensis, Cyperus virens C. B. Clarke in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 6: 597. 1893. Gordon C. Tucker*, Brian G. Marcks*, J. Richard Carter
2 KB (253 words) - 21:39, 5 November 2020
3–7(–16 in C. obispoensis) spikes; proximal nonbasal bracts leaflike, except in C. castanea, sheaths usually longer than 5 mm, except in C. castanea, C. misera
13 KB (807 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
ursopedensis. The first group comprises the C. chrysocarpa complex, the second, C. margarettae and C. dodgei. Members of the C. chrysocarpa complex have relatively
14 KB (936 words) - 23:53, 5 November 2020
serratodens, Carex specuicola, Carex stevenii, Carex stylosa G. Don in J. C. Loudon, Hort. Brit., 376. 1830. David F. Murray Synonyms: Carex sect. Atratae (Heuffel)
12 KB (420 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
familyPotamogetonaceae Show Lower Taxa Potamogeton, Stuckenia Dumortier Robert R. Haynes, C. Barre Hellquist Common names: Pondweed Family Treatment appears in FNA Volume
7 KB (794 words) - 21:32, 5 November 2020
Cylindropuntia ×kelvinensis, Cylindropuntia ×tetracantha (Engelmann) F. M. Knuth in C. Backeberg and F. M. Knuth, Kaktus-ABC, 410. 1935. Donald J. Pinkava Common
13 KB (489 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
Classification of the genus and identification of specimens remains difficult. C. K. Schneider (1919b) stated, “In determining willows one is only too often
32 KB (4,205 words) - 23:31, 5 November 2020
Subfamilies and Tribes of Rosaceae Kalkman, C. 1988. The phylogeny of the Rosaceae. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98: 37–59. Kalkman, C. 2004. Rosaceae. In: K. Kubitzki et
20 KB (1,710 words) - 23:55, 5 November 2020