pedicellate spikelets, terminal spikelet units on the branches often with 2 pedicellate spikelets even if the others have only 1 (all spikelet units with
26 KB (2,165 words) - 18:57, 11 May 2021
rolled, or terete, linear, venation parallel. Primary inflorescences (spikelets) a shortened axis; glumaceous bracts (scales) 1–many, spirally arranged
20 KB (923 words) - 21:37, 5 November 2020
spikelike branches, spikelike racemes, spikes, or, in 1 genus, a solitary spikelet, in dioecious taxa the staminate and pistillate inflorescences sometimes
30 KB (859 words) - 18:58, 11 May 2021
primary inflorescences spikelets, pseudospikelets, or spikelet equivalents; inflorescence branches usually without obvious bracts. Spikelets with (0-1)2(3-6)
28 KB (1,872 words) - 17:21, 11 May 2021
Inflorescences terminal; spikelet 1; involucral bracts absent, rarely a proximal scale of spikelet resembling short bract. Spikelets: scales 4–500 or more
13 KB (1,284 words) - 21:44, 5 November 2020
above the glumes and beneath the florets, sometimes below the glumes. Spikelets 0.7-50 mm, laterally compressed, sometimes weakly so, sometimes viviparous
40 KB (861 words) - 17:24, 11 May 2021
A Text property defining a single value. Structure: spikelet A subproperty of inflorescence A Part of inflorescence None. A Apical awn quantity Awn Awn
440 bytes (74 words) - 11:29, 9 May 2022
of each unit usually with pedicels of different lengths or 1 spikelet sessile. Glumes usually 2, equal or unequal, shorter or longer than the adjacent florets
10 KB (1,081 words) - 18:55, 11 May 2021
Inflorescences ebracteate, paniculate, racemose, or spicate (occasionally a single spikelet), if paniculate, often with spikelike branches; disarticulation usually
11 KB (1,291 words) - 18:58, 11 May 2021
terminating in a spikelet, sometimes extending beyond the distal spikelet but never forming a distinct bristle; disarticulation below the glumes. Spikelets subsessile
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Robert Brown in 1814. Its primary distinguishing features are the unusual spikelet structure combined with the indurate to coriaceous upper florets. Recent
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rarely disintegrating, membranous to papery. Spikelets to 40 × 7 mm; floral scales 5–500+ per spikelet. Flowers: anthers 0.2–2.5 mm; styles 2-fid or 3-fid
2 KB (206 words) - 21:44, 5 November 2020
sessile to subsessile spikelets in 2 rows, axes terminating in a spikelet or extending beyond the base of the distal spikelet. Spikelets closely imbricate
12 KB (632 words) - 18:59, 11 May 2021
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Plants perennial or annual, sometimes with spikelets proliferating or some culms arching or decumbent and rooting at tips. Rhizomes
35 KB (229 words) - 21:44, 5 November 2020
sessile or subsessile spikelets per node, occasionally panicles, sometimes with morphologically distinct sterile and bisexual spikelets within an inflorescence;
14 KB (1,219 words) - 17:23, 11 May 2021
below the glumes, at the rachis nodes, or at the inflorescence bases. Spikelets usually bisexual, infrequently unisexual or mixed, usually laterally compressed
10 KB (674 words) - 17:24, 11 May 2021
spikelike; branches short, with 1 or more bristles subtending each spikelet. Spikelets obtuse or acutish. Upper lemmas transversely rugose, rarely smooth
2 KB (206 words) - 18:56, 11 May 2021
racemose, or capitate; spikelets 3–100 or more; involucral bracts 1–6, spreading or rarely the proximal erect, leaflike. Spikelets: scales spirally or distichously
33 KB (1,224 words) - 14:02, 19 March 2024
capitate to openly paniculate; spikelets 1–100+; involucral bracts 1–5, leaflike, proximal bract erect to spreading. Spikelets terete, 3–25 × 2–5 mm; scales
15 KB (788 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
capitate, 2d order with spicate or digitately arranged spikelets, rarely a solitary spikelet; spikelets 1–150; 1st order rays unequal (rarely equal) in length
39 KB (517 words) - 15:42, 16 November 2022
many pedicellate, loosely appressed spikelets, terminating in a spikelet, without stiff bristles or flat bracts, spikelets in pairs, triplets, or solitary
8 KB (456 words) - 18:56, 11 May 2021
Panicle branches 1-20, persistent, with 6-130 spikelets, terminating in a point or spikelet; spikelets usually dense and pectinate on the branches; disarticulation
2 KB (127 words) - 18:59, 11 May 2021
partially included in the upper¬most sheath. Spikelets rounded to laterally compressed, with 1(-3) floret(s) per spikelet; disarticulation above the glumes. Glumes
19 KB (654 words) - 16:41, 2 June 2022
branches (1)4-80, with 1-15 spikelets, terminating beyond the distal spikelet in an entire, bifurcate, or trifurcate tip; spikelets usually appressed; disarticulation
2 KB (124 words) - 18:59, 11 May 2021
capitate or of 1 spikelet [sometimes branched]. Spikelets: scales each with 3–11 distinct parallel ribs in proximal part of spikelet, apex entire, mostly
2 KB (157 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
with all 3 kinds present below each spikelet, in others 1 or more kinds missing from some or all of the spikelets; outer (lower) bristles antrorsely scabrous
13 KB (830 words) - 18:56, 11 May 2021
pedicellate spikelets and in the rames beneath the sessile spikelets, sessile spikelets falling with the adjacent internode and pedicel. Spikelet pairs homogamous
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rachises, 1-sided, usually spikelet-bearing throughout their length, spikelets in 2 rows, axes terminating in a functional spikelet, lower branches occasion¬ally
9 KB (646 words) - 18:59, 11 May 2021
usually exceeding the upper leaves; branches with spikelets in 2 rows on 1 side of the branch axes. Spikelets solitary, sessile to pedicellate, laterally compressed
16 KB (728 words) - 16:26, 24 May 2023
well-developed, rudimentary spikelet; secondary branches present or absent, axes flat or triquetrous; disarticulation beneath the spikelets. Spikelets solitary, paired
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from one spikelet edge to the other across the two-rowed side of the spike; its thickness is the distance across the frontal face of spikelet, from one
12 KB (1,118 words) - 17:23, 11 May 2021
Inflorescences 1–3 times branched or capitate or sometimes of 1 spikelet. Spikelets: scales with midrib only, except sometimes on empty proximal scale
2 KB (142 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
with more than 1 spikelet associated with each node; branches 1-3 per node, appressed or spreading, usually glabrous, scabrous. Spikelets pedicellate, laterally
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sterile florets in species with solitary spikelets, in species with clustered spikelets usually at the base of the spikelet clusters, sometimes beneath the bisexual
10 KB (769 words) - 17:21, 11 May 2021
digitately arranged, axes triquetrous, with spikelets in 2 rows on the abaxial sides of the branches. Spikelets solitary, diverging strongly from the branch
6 KB (471 words) - 18:59, 11 May 2021
24. Treatment on page 228. Plants usually annual, sometimes biennial. Spikelets with parallel or converging sides in outline, terete to moderately laterally
7 KB (219 words) - 14:34, 2 June 2022
as thick as internodes in middle of spikelet; proximal scale subtending a flower; floral scales ca. 4–30 per spikelet, spiraled, 1–3.5 mm, with 1 vein or
5 KB (323 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
indurate, 3-9-veined, unawned; lower glumes absent from all but the terminal spikelet; upper glumes from shorter than to exceeding the distal florets; calluses
7 KB (577 words) - 17:24, 11 May 2021
measured for lateral spikelets on a branch, not the terminal spikelet. Lemma characteristics are based on the lowest lemmas of most spikelets in a panicle. There
15 KB (1,188 words) - 17:25, 11 May 2021
50–500 spikelets per inflorescence. The spikelets in the individual cymules may be sessile, with the cymules forming dense glomerules of spikelets, or the
14 KB (661 words) - 21:39, 5 November 2020
as internodes in middle of spikelet; proximal scale empty or rarely subtending a flower; floral scales ca. 4–220 per spikelet, spiraled, 3–8 mm, with 15
6 KB (410 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
branches appressed to more or less drooping, some branches longer than 1 cm. Spikelets pedicellate, weakly laterally compressed, with 1(2) florets; rachillas
19 KB (1,368 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2021
tangential to the rachis, appressed or ascending, the upper spikelet(s) sometimes sterile; fertile spikelets 5-15 mm, with 2-7 florets, the distal florets often
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occasionally a single spikelet; disarticulation usually above the glumes and between the florets, sometimes below the glumes or in the culms. Spikelets bisexual (sometimes
6 KB (722 words) - 23:50, 8 December 2021
greatly elongate, essentially straight, usually obscuring most of scales in spikelet, much longer than achene; stamens 1–3; styles deciduous, linear, 3-fid
7 KB (338 words) - 21:39, 5 November 2020
called spikes, with 3 spikelets at each node, central spikelets usually sessile, sometimes pedicellate, pedicels to 2 mm, lateral spikelets usually pedicellate
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a single spikelet of Kyllinga or Cyperus. The interpretation of the secondary scales of Lipocarpha (Hemicarpha) as reduced scales of a spikelet (J. Raynal
6 KB (567 words) - 21:40, 5 November 2020
open; disarticulation usually below the glumes, spikelets falling intact, bristles persistent. Spikelets 1-5 mm, usually lanceoloid-ellipsoid, rarely globose
12 KB (662 words) - 12:46, 5 June 2023
compound anthelae or spikelet solitary; spikelets 1–50+; involucral bracts (1–)2–8, spreading or erect, leaflike or scalelike. Spikelets mostly ovoid to lanceoloid
6 KB (385 words) - 21:39, 5 November 2020
[all basal]. Inflorescences capitate or of 1 spikelet or with 1–2 branches [sometimes many branched]. Spikelets: scales with single midrib (sometimes with
3 KB (338 words) - 21:43, 5 November 2020
beneath the florets. Glumes usually shorter than the lowest lemma in the spikelet, usually keeled, 1-3(5)-veined, unawned; calluses blunt, usually terete
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Fimbristylis) are linear to setaceous, abbreviated or exceeding inflorescence. Spikelet scales are erect or ascending, rarely nearly distichous; proximal scales
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ultimate units rames; rames with most spikelets in heterogamous sessile-pedicellate spikelet pairs, terminal spikelet unit on each rame usually a triplet
6 KB (559 words) - 18:57, 11 May 2021
pseudoumbellate or capitate or solitary spikelet; spikelets 1–5; involucral bract 1, spreading to erect, scalelike or linear. Spikelets terminal, straw colored, ovoid
4 KB (338 words) - 21:39, 5 November 2020
capitate or solitary spikelet; spikelets 1–3(–15); involucral bracts 1(–2), spreading to erect, like foliage leaf blades. Spikelets: scales 8–25, spirally
4 KB (296 words) - 21:39, 5 November 2020
homogamous sessile-pedicellate spikelet pairs at the base and 1-4 smaller, heterogamous sessile-pedicellate spikelet pairs distally, terminal or only
5 KB (467 words) - 14:41, 2 June 2022
the same spikelet. Achenes falling with scales, green or medium or dark brown, obpyriform, compressed-trigonous or some biconvex in same spikelet, angles
4 KB (467 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
branches, with 1 floret; proximal spikelet(s) bisexual, larger than the distal spikelet(s); terminal spikelets often sterile. Glumes unequal; lower glumes
4 KB (300 words) - 18:59, 11 May 2021
usually deflexed at maturity, without homogamous spikelet units. Heterogamous spikelet units: sessile spikelets dorsally compressed, with 2 florets; lower glumes
5 KB (431 words) - 18:57, 11 May 2021
spreading, often arcuate, terminating in a spikelet; branch axes 0.2-1.2 mm wide, glabrous, sometimes scabrous. Spikelets 1.4-2.6 mm long, paired, imbricate,
6 KB (376 words) - 18:57, 11 May 2021
disarticulation in the rachises, at the nodes beneath each spikelet, or at the base of each floret. Spikelets 6-25 mm, including the awns, more than 3 times the
4 KB (403 words) - 17:23, 11 May 2021
included in the upper sheath(s). Spikelets laterally compressed, subsessile or pedicellate, with 4 florets per spikelet; disarticulation above the glumes
4 KB (406 words) - 18:58, 11 May 2021
solitary, subtending the terminal spikelet of each ultimate branchlet, occasionally present beneath the other spikelets. Spikelets 2.5-5 mm, slender, often acuminate
2 KB (133 words) - 18:56, 11 May 2021
in proximal part of spikelet 2-fid to shallowly cut, rarely entire, in distal part often entire, carinate in distal part of spikelet. Flowers: perianth
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part of spikelet ovate, in distal part lanceolate, 2.5–3.5 × 1.7 mm, entire, apex acute to rarely obtuse, often carinate in distal part of spikelet. Flowers:
5 KB (515 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
1–1.5 mm, entire, apex rounded to subacute, carinate in distal part of spikelet. Flowers: perianth bristles 6–8, pale brown, medium stout, from less than
5 KB (502 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
orbicular, not markedly curved. Spikelets 3–6 × 1–1.5 mm; proximal scale 1/2 or less of spikelet length; floral scales 6–25 per spikelet, mostly bright orange-brown
5 KB (582 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
unequally pedicellate spikelets or a pedicellate spikelet and a short secondary branch bearing two spikelets, occasionally in a solitary spikelet, usually the lower
4 KB (435 words) - 18:58, 11 May 2021
thicker than internodes in middle of spikelet; proximal scale subtending a flower or empty; floral scales ca. 4–12 per spikelet, spiraled, 2.5–6 mm, with 1 vein
7 KB (699 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
60-1000+ spikelets in 8-24 rows, neither spikes nor spikelets disarticulating at maturity. Pistillate spikelets in subsessile pairs, each spikelet with 1
10 KB (1,034 words) - 16:54, 30 November 2021
fertile spikelet, distal spikelet on each branch sometimes solitary; disarticulation above the glumes, beneath the florets. Sterile spikelets persistent
4 KB (438 words) - 17:26, 11 May 2021
species being arbitrary. Phalaris resembles Anthoxanthum sensu lato in its spikelet structure, differing only in the greater reduction of the lower florets
10 KB (934 words) - 23:05, 30 March 2022
Inflorescences open or contracted panicles, sometimes spikelike, with more than 1 spikelet associated with most nodes; branches longer than 5 mm, capillary, appressed
4 KB (374 words) - 21:36, 8 December 2021
sometimes puberulent beneath the spikelets. Spikelets 10-20 mm, divergent, sometimes glaucous, at least 1 spikelet at a node with 2-4(5) florets, 1-4(5)
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beneath the sessile spikelets of the heterogamous spikelet pairs, sometimes also below their pedicellate spikelets. Homogamous spikelet units sterile or staminate;
4 KB (326 words) - 18:57, 11 May 2021
capitate or of 1 spikelet. Spikelets: scales with usually 3–11 distinct or obscure parallel ribs (veins), at least in proximal part of spikelet, apex entire
2 KB (189 words) - 21:42, 5 November 2020
subtended by a modified leaf; rames not reflexed, with spikelets in heterogamous sessile-pedicellate spikelet pairs, internodes more or less flattened, filiform
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membranous to papery. Spikelets 3–6 × 2–4 mm; proximal scale empty, 2.5–4 mm, 1/2 or more as long as spikelet; floral scales 4–9 per spikelet, 3.5–5 × 2 mm. Flowers:
4 KB (348 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
scabrous, or evenly pubescent, 5-veined, awns of the lowermost lemma in each spikelet (3)6-20 mm; paleas usually slightly longer than the lemmas, apices minutely
4 KB (331 words) - 17:24, 11 May 2021
the rames, beneath the sessile spikelets. Spikelets sessile, subtending a hairy pedicel (2 pedicels in the terminal spikelet units), dorsally compressed.
5 KB (412 words) - 18:57, 11 May 2021
sessile-pedicellate spikelet pair; internodes sparsely to densely villous, hairs from as long as to twice as long as the sessile spikelets. Sessile spikelets 4.5-8.4
4 KB (286 words) - 18:57, 11 May 2021
or 1 spikelet; proximal bract erect or often divergent, subterete-channeled, on longer culms of plant 1–15 cm and 1/30–1/3 of culm length. Spikelets 1–12
6 KB (724 words) - 19:35, 6 November 2020
4–5 mm. Spikelets 2–4 × 1–2 mm, sometimes absent in deeper water; proximal scale 1/2 or more of spikelet length; floral scales 6–10 per spikelet, 1.4–2
5 KB (474 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
rounded to obtuse in proximal part of spikelet, acute in distal part, carinate, at least in distal part of spikelet. Flowers: perianth bristles 3–7, rarely
5 KB (489 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
no more pubescent than the bases, awns of the lowermost lemma in each spikelet 0.3-9 mm; paleas slightly shorter than the lemmas, apices entire or minutely
4 KB (407 words) - 17:24, 11 May 2021
usually not disarticulating at maturity, with 1 spikelet at all or most nodes; internodes 5-30 mm. Spikelets 1-3 times the length of the middle internodes
6 KB (529 words) - 17:24, 11 May 2021
triplet of 1 sessile and 2 pedicellate spikelets, sometimes with 1(-3) heterogamous sessile-pedicellate spikelet pairs below the terminal triplet, internodes
5 KB (405 words) - 18:57, 11 May 2021
below the terminal whorl, axes flattened, terminating in a functional spikelet. Spikelets 3.5-11 mm, laterally compressed, with 2-15 bisexual florets; disarticulation
5 KB (431 words) - 18:58, 11 May 2021
trigonous, subulate, tapering. Inflorescences: spikelet clusters 1–4, proximalmost widely spaced, spikelets elongate, open, turbinate or compactlobed hemispheric;
4 KB (285 words) - 19:36, 6 November 2020
unawned, persistent, distal spikelet pairs homomorphic but heterogamous, sessile spikelets bisexual and awned, pedicellate spikelets staminate or sterile and
4 KB (314 words) - 18:57, 11 May 2021
sometimes acute in distal part of spikelet, usually horizontally wrinkled and recurved, often carinate in distal part of spikelet. Flowers: perianth bristles
5 KB (555 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
Leymus, however, in having only one floret per spikelet. In most species of Leymus, at least some of the spikelets are on pedicels up to 2 mm long. Despite this
14 KB (1,162 words) - 17:24, 11 May 2021
with axillary pulvini and ascending to strongly divergent or divaricate. Spikelets with 1 floret; rachillas not prolonged beyond the florets; disarticulation
19 KB (795 words) - 20:07, 22 September 2022
acute. Spikelets 3–8 × 1.5–4 mm; proximal scale with a flower, seldom empty, 2–5 mm, 1/2 or more as long as spikelet; floral scales 3–10 per spikelet, 2.5–6
6 KB (646 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020
Inflorescences spikelike racemes, most or all nodes with 1 spikelet, sometimes some with 2-3, most or all spikelets appressed to strongly ascending; disarticulation
7 KB (616 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2021
branches appressed or ascending, usually spikelet-bearing to the base. Spikelets not disarticulating. Pistillate spikelets with 5-10 florets; lower glumes 1-5-veined
3 KB (248 words) - 18:58, 11 May 2021
subsessile spikelets, terminating in a rudimentary spikelet. Spikelets laterally compressed, with 3-25 florets; disarticulation of the spikelets below the
3 KB (294 words) - 18:58, 11 May 2021
branches. Spikelets with 1 floret; lateral spikelets pedicellate, staminate or sterile, varying from rudimentary to as large as the central spikelet; central
3 KB (258 words) - 18:59, 11 May 2021
branches usually more than 10 cm long, with unequally pedicellate spikelet pairs, spikelets homogamous and homomorphic; disarticulation below the glumes. Calluses
5 KB (393 words) - 18:57, 11 May 2021
midribs mostly keeled, apex acute or narrowly rounded in proximal part of spikelet. Flowers: perianth bristles 6–7, brown, stout, the longest equaling or
3 KB (295 words) - 21:38, 5 November 2020