of the genus Ephedra. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 373--427. Mussayev, I. 1978. On geography and phylogeny of some representatives of the genus Ephedra
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used by some taxonomists for segregation at the generic level (K. Haraldson 1978; Hong S. P. 1991). Aconogonon campanulatum (Hooker f.) H. Hara is planted
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Jr. 1961; R. M. Southall and J. W. Hardin 1974; Southall and P. W. Nelson 1978). R. Kral (1983) reported that it does not compete well with other bog shrubs
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southern Florida. Species 1. Austin, D. F. 1978b. The coconut in Florida. Principes 22: 83--87. Harries, H. C. 1978. The evolution, dissemination, and classification
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the rest of the three-staminate Brodiaea/Dichelostemma clade (R. Y. Berg 1978, 1996; J. C. Pires 2000). This recent evidence also suggests that the sections
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110, species ca. 1800 (42 genera, 220 species in the flora). Fryxell, P. A. 1978. Neotropical segregates from Sida L. (Malvaceae). Brittonia 30: 447–462.
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have been taken in the Richardson Mountain region of Mackenzie. R.L. Hauke (1978) cited collections of E. × font-queri from British Columbia and California
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genusManfreda speciesManfreda sileri Verhoek Brittonia 30: 168, figs. 4–6. 1978. Susan Verhoek Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 464
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lupulus varietyHumulus lupulus var. pubescens E. Small Syst. Bot. 3: 63. 1978. Ernest Small Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Stems relatively
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ex Britton) Mohlenbrock Ill. Fl. Illinois, Fl. Pl. Hollies – Loasas, 264. 1978. David E. Lemke Common names: Bead pinweed Endemic Basionym: Lechea moniliformis E
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ylis diversifolia subsp. planifolia (Jepson) G. D. Wallace Aliso 9: 191. 1978,. George M. Diggs Jr. IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Comarostaphylis diversifolia
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Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. nitidus L. C. Anderson Phytologia 38: 313, fig. 2. 1978 Synonyms: Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. nitidus (L. C. Anderson) S. L. Welsh
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subspeciesSagina nodosa subsp. borealis G. E. Crow Rhodora 80: 28, figs. 7, 8. 1978. Garrett E. Crow Common names: Sagine boréale Illustrated Synonyms: Sagina
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subspeciesEquisetum telmateia subsp. braunii (J. Milde) Hauke Nova Hedwigia 30: 434. 1978. Richard L. Hauke Endemic Basionym: Equisetum braunii Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot
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lupulus varietyHumulus lupulus var. lupuloides E. Small Syst. Bot. 3: 63. 1978 Humulus americanus Nuttall. Ernest Small Endemic Synonyms: Humulus americanus Nuttall
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genusStephanomeria speciesStephanomeria malheurensis Gottlieb Madroño 25: 44, fig. 1. 1978. L. D. Gottlieb Common names: Malheur wirelettuce EndemicConservation concern
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subspeciesSagina decumbens subsp. occidentalis (S. Watson) G. E. Crow Rhodora 80: 68. 1978. Garrett E. Crow Basionym: Sagina occidentalis S. Watson Proc. Amer. Acad
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subspeciesLilium humboldtii subsp. ocellatum (Kellogg) Thorne Aliso 9: 195. 1978. Mark W. Skinner Endemic Basionym: Lilium bloomerianum var. ocellatum Kellogg
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Frangula was treated within Rhamnus by M. C. Johnston and L. A. Johnston (1978), who noted that Frangula and Rhamnus are more closely related to each other
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10. Temperate Northern Hemisphere. Species 3 (2 in the flora). Small, E. 1978. A numerical and nomenclatural analysis of morpho-geographic taxa of Humulus
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transfer of Glossopetalon from the Celastraceae (R. F. Thorne and R. Scoggin 1978). A fourth genus, the monospecific Velascoa Calderón & Rzedowski, endemic
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western A. annulatus most recently so in regional treatments. F. R. Fosberg (1978) argued for an inclusive Boerhavia, and suggested that workers emphasizing
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two genera, along with Bixa, in Bixaceae; others, such as V. H. Heywood (1978) and H. H. Poppendieck (1980, 1981, 2003, 2003b) placed Cochlospermum and
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between Vancouver, British Columbia, and Vancouver, Washington (H. J. Scoggan 1978–1979, vol. 3). The type of P. brownii was collected on Mount Hood in Oregon
3 KB (219 words) - 23:42, 5 November 2020
circumscription and ordinal affinities. Bryologist 100: 425–439. Zander, R. H., 1978, Tortula propagulosa of the United States is Rhachithecium perpusillum. Bryologist
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and semidesert zones. Blackwell, W. H., M. D. Baechle, and G. Williamson. 1978. Synopsis of Kochia (Chenopodiaceae) in North America. Sida 7: 248–254. Kochia
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subspeciesSagina maxima subsp. crassicaulis (S. Watson) G. E. Crow Rhodora 80: 79. 1978. Garrett E. Crow Illustrated Basionym: Sagina crassicaulis S. Watson Proc
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genusChrysopsis speciesChrysopsis godfreyi Semple Canad. J. Bot. 56: 2092, figs. 1–8. 1978. John C. Semple Common names: Godfrey’s goldenaster EndemicConservation concern
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speciesHerbertia lahue (Molina) Goldblatt Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64: 379. 1978. Peter Goldblatt Illustrated Basionym: Ferraria lahue Molina Sag. Stor. Nat
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stricto to Achnatherum, a realignment that Tsvelev (1977) supported. Thomasson (1978) demonstrated that several North and South American species of Stipa had
22 KB (1,566 words) - 17:22, 11 May 2021
cleistogamous flowers (A. J. Beattie 1969, 1969b, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1978; Beattie and D. C. Culver 1979; A. C. Cortés-Palomec and H. E. Ballard 2006;
33 KB (2,273 words) - 23:19, 5 November 2020
species of the genus; it is often treated as a distinct genus. Klokov, M. V. 1978. The genus Ceratocephala Moench., on aspects of its overall biological differentiation
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accentuation of calyx features when dry. Bassett, I. J. and C. W. Crompton. 1978. The genus Suaeda (Chenopodiaceae) in Canada. Canad. J. Bot. 56: 581–591
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stems and acute leaf blade apices. Barrett, S. C. H. and J. L. Strother. 1978. Taxonomy and natural history of Bacopa (Scrophulariaceae) in California
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1979. Acrostichum in Florida. Amer. Fern J. 69: 42--46. García de López, I. 1978. Revisión del género Acrostichum en la República Dominicana. Moscosoa 1:
4 KB (293 words) - 21:24, 5 November 2020
family requires further study (B. Goffinet et. al. 2004). Brassard, G. R. 1978. An extensive subfossil deposit of the Arctic moss Aplodon wormskioldii.
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also a small disjunct population in Newfoundland and Labrador that Baum (1978) identified as H. secalinum. Hordeum brachyantherum grows in salt marshes
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morphology (J.Maze and W.H. Parker 1983) and chemistry (E.Zavarin et al. 1978). Where the two species meet in southern Oregon and northern California,
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(1 in the flora). Tuerckheimia was considerably revised by R. H. Zander (1978). It is characterized by narrow leaves with acute apices, plane margins and
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wetted. sw United States, n Mexico. Species 6 (5 in the flora). Pilz, G. E. 1978. Systematics of Mirabilis subgenus Quamoclidion (Nyctaginaceae). Madroño
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as a distinct genus based on habit, morphology, and anatomy (K. Haraldson 1978; L.-P. Ronse Decraene and J. R. Akeroyd 1988). In the species of the flora
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subspeciesEschscholzia californica subsp. mexicana (Greene) C. Clark Syst. Bot. 3: 382. 1978. Basionym: Eschscholzia mexicana Greene Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 69. 1885
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Carpels. Amer. J. Bot. 47(2): 145-155. Demuth, P. and F. S. Santamour Jr. 1978. Carotenoid flower pigments in Liriodendron and Magnolia. Bull. Torrey Bot
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corollas. Subspecies moenchii (C. F. Schultz) Holub & F. Mlady was recognized in 1978, referring to a white-flowered variant in central Europe. None. Verbascum
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brevicornu, is probably a recent introduction into South America (J. L. Reveal 1978; B. Ertter 1980; O. Shields and Reveal 1988). None. Oxytheca dendroidea subsp
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appears to face the stem axis, is morphologically abaxial (J. G. Croxdale 1978, 1979, 1981). Species ca. 10 (1 in the flora). None. Salvinia minima window
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speciesKosteletzkya depressa (Linnaeus) O. J. Blanchard Gentes Herbarum 11: 357. 1978. Orland J. Blanchard Jr. Common names: Stinging mallow white fen-rose Illustrated
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arifolia (Linnaeus) Haraldson Acta Univ. Upsal., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 22: 72. 1978. Harold R. Hinds†, Craig C. Freeman Common names: Halberd-leaf tearthumb renouée
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Gymnocarpium dryopteris (Dryopteridaceae). Syst. Bot. 18: 150--172. Sarvela, J. 1978. A synopsis of the fern genus Gymnocarpium. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 15: 101--106
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Australian Gyrostemonaceae and Salvadoraceae (B. Prijanto 1970; S. Carlquist 1978; Rodman et al.). The fruits and seeds are water-dispersed. The succulent
4 KB (416 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
1969), although this view has not been completely accepted (F. R. Fosberg 1978). Nyctaginaceae is believed to have been derived from Phytolaccaceae or a
14 KB (1,274 words) - 22:57, 5 November 2020
escaped in Florida. Amer. Fern J. 58: 93-94. Nauman, C. E. and D. F. Austin. 1978. Spread of the exotic fern Lygodium microphyllum in Florida. Amer. Fern J
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Asia in boreal and arctic areas. Species 2 (1 in the flora). Ireland, R. R. 1978. Trichodon in North America. Bryologist 81: 150–154. Trichodon cylindricus
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Boerhavia Linnaeus, where its retention has been suggested by F. R. Fosberg (1978). Mahrt, M. and R. Spellenberg. 1995. Taxonomy of Cyphomeris (Nyctaginaceae)
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flora). Bassia occurs primarily in steppe and desert zones. A. J. Scott (1978) circumscribed Bassia in a very broad sense, including Kochia and some other
3 KB (247 words) - 22:59, 5 November 2020
Introduced; pantropical and warm temperate. Species ca. 50 (3 in the flora). Faden, R. B. 1978. Review of the lectotypification of Aneilema R. Br. (Commelinaceae). Taxon
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and have been reported only in the Dominican Republic (I. García de López 1978). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Acrostichum"
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pickled (G. K. Rogers 1982c). According to K. D. Perkins and W. W. Payne (1978), when eaten in large quantities by livestock, B. maritima is thought to
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remarkably regular pattern of gemma production in other species (D. R. Farrar 1978; E. S. Sheffield and D. R. Farrar 1988). None. None. window.propertiesFr
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names: Vasek’s clarkia Basionym: Clarkia calientensis Vasek Syst. Bot. 2: 252. 1978 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Flowers: petals 10 mm wide; stigma not
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hemiphysaria var. lucens S. L. Welsh & Reveal Great Basin Naturalist 37: 338. 1978 Synonyms: Physaria hemiphysaria var. lucens (S. L. Welsh & Reveal) N. H.
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nipponicum (Franchet ex Maximowicz) Kitamura Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 29: 169. 1978. John L. Strother Common names: Nippon daisy IntroducedIllustrated Basionym:
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seed size and growth habit (J. Boucaud 1962; I. J. Bassett and C. Crompton 1978). Small, procumbent, mat-forming plants from Newfoundland and Nova Scotia
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in the Selaginella apoda complex. Canad. J. Bot. 55: 366--371. Buck, W. R. 1978. The taxonomic status of Selaginella eatonii. Amer. Fern J. 68: 33--36. Somers
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species of Cacalia. Quart. J. Florida Acad. Sci. 21: 193–206. Pippen, R. W. 1978. Cacalia. In: N. L. Britton et al., eds. 1905+. North American Flora....
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relationships and evolutionary trends. Syst. Bot. 14: 254-262. Lowden, R. M. 1978. Studies in the submerged genus Ceratophyllum L. in the neotropics. Aquat
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centimeters in size, even under the ice in northern climates (R. L. Stuckey et al. 1978). Growth then continues as the water begins warming in the spring. One hybrid
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increasing aridity (H. H. Iltis 1955, 1956, 1957; K. Bremer and H. Wanntorp 1978; S. Keller 1979; S. S. Vanderpool et al. 1991). Some botanists may object
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distinguished by a syndrome of anatomical and morphological characters (K. Haraldson 1978; Hong S. P. et al. 1998; L.-P. Ronse Decraene and J. R. Akeroyd 1988; Ronse
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trinervia in the United States) classic C4 photosynthesis. Powell, A. M. 1978. Systematics of Flaveria (Flaveriinae–Asteraceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard
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Systematics of Plants. New York. Pp. 252–294. Jeffrey, C. 1978. Compositae. In: V. H. Heywood, ed. 1978. Flowering Plants of the World. Oxford. Pp. 263–268.
270 KB (5,940 words) - 20:46, 31 January 2022
(Asteraceae). Syst. Bot. 27: 598–609. Simpson, B. B. and C. E. Anderson. 1978. Mutisieae. In: N. L. Britton et al., eds. 1905+. North American Flora..
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facilitate identification; it is not included in the species count. Kral, R. 1978. A synopsis of Fuirena (Cyperaceae) for the Americas north of South America
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Plagiotheciaceae, several bryologists (E. Nyholm 1954–1969; A. J. E. Smith 1978; Lin S. H. 1984; L. Hedenäs 1989b, 1995; N. Pedersen and L. Hedenäs 2002)
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The other three subspecies of Euphrasia arctica occur in Europe (P. F. Yeo 1978). None. Euphrasia arctica subsp. arctica, Euphrasia arctica subsp. borealis
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and B. D. Basu 1935; A. K. Tripathi 1988). K. M. Alikutty and N. M. Aleyas (1978) presented evidence that G. oppositifolius is toxic to cattle, when fed in
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and Tripetaleia were long treated as distinct genera, B. A. Bohm et al. (1978) concluded that they should be merged in a single genus. This was followed
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treated S. nodosa as introduced in Newfoundland (for example, H. J. Scoggan 1978–1979). Plants from maritime Canada that have been treated as Scrophularia
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Aquatic Weeds in South East Asia. The Hague. Pp. 299--306. Austin, D. F. 1978. Exotic plants and their effects in southeastern Florida. Environm. Conservation
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Miami, Florida (D. F.F. Austin 1978). It was introduced as an aquarium plant, star-vine or oxygen plant (D. P. Tarver et al. 1978). By 1960 the species was
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lemma lengths, unless stated otherwise, do not include the awns. Baum, B.R. 1978. The status of Hordeum brachyantherum in eastern Canada, with related discussions
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(Part 3). A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. 448 pp. de Wet, J.M.J. 1978. Systematics and evolution of Sorghum sect. Sorghum (Gramineae). Amer. J
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primarily in the California Floristic Province (P. H. Raven and D. I. Axelrod 1978), except for Epilobium canum subsp. garrettii, which is confined primarilyto
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ertterae T. M. Barkley in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2, 10: 124. 1978. Theodore M. Barkley† EndemicConservation concern Treatment appears in FNA
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genusRhynchosida speciesRhynchosida physocalyx (A. Gray) Fryxell Brittonia 30: 458. 1978. Paul A. Fryxell†, Steven R. Hill Common names: Beaked sida buffpetal IllustratedWeedy
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genusSidastrum speciesSidastrum paniculatum (Linnaeus) Fryxell Brittonia 30: 453. 1978. Paul A. Fryxell†, Steven R. Hill Common names: Cadillo liso Illustrated
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Chrysothamnus parryi subsp. montanus L. C. Anderson Phytologia 38: 319, fig. 5. 1978 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 74. Mentioned on page
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speciesSarcocornia perennis (Miller) A. J. Scott Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 75: 367. 1978. Peter W. Ball Illustrated Basionym: Salicornia perennis Mil ler Gard. Dict
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speciesSarcocornia pacifica (Standley) A. J. Scott Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 75: 369. 1978. Peter W. Ball Basionym: Salicornia pacifica Standley in N. L. Britton et
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Chrysothamnus parryi subsp. salmonensis L. C. Anderson Phytologia 38: 317, fig. 4. 1978 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 75. Mentioned on page
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Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. washoensis L. C. Anderson Phytologia 38: 315, fig. 3. 1978 Synonyms: Ericameria nauseosa var. washoensis (L. C. Anderson) G. L. Nesom
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genusErigeron speciesErigeron hessii G. L. Nesom Brittonia 30: 440, figs. 1–5. 1978. Guy L. Nesom Common names: Hess’s fleabane EndemicConservation concern Treatment
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varietyEriogonum strictum var. greenei (A. Gray) Reveal Phytologia 40: 467. 1978. James L. Reveal Common names: Greene’s wild buckwheat Endemic Basionym:
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varietyDidymodon rigidulus var. ditrichoides (Brotherus) R. H. Zander Phytologia 41: 20. 1978,. Richard H. Zander Basionym: Barbula ditrichoides Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss
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simplex varietyFuirena simplex var. aristulata (Torrey) Kral Sida 7: 336. 1978. Robert Kral IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Fuirena squarrosa var. aristulata Torrey
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speciesSarcocornia utahensis (Tidestrom) A. J. Scott Bot. J. Linn Soc. 75: 369. 1978. Peter W. Ball Illustrated Basionym: Salicornia utahensis Tidestrom Proc
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AL familyCyperaceae genusFuirena speciesFuirena bushii Kral Sida 7: 331. 1978. Robert Kral IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Fuirena ciliata Bush Rep. (Annual)
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genusPericallis speciesPericallis hybrida (Regel) B. Nordenstam Opera Bot. 44: 21. 1978. Theodore M. Barkley† Common names: Florists’ cineraria Basionym: Senecio
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speciesZelometeorium patulum (Hedwig) Manuel J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 43: 118. 1978. Michael S. Ignatov, William D. Reese† Illustrated Basionym: Hypnum patulum Hedwig
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, Oregon, Lane County, Eugene, Alton Baker Park, D. Wagner 1834, Mar. 9, 1978, UBC) are here placed tentatively with the typical variety. A specimen from
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