Irish naturalist who visited North Carolina ca. 1729–1731 and published on the natural history of North Carolina in 1737) Treatment appears in FNA Volume
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acicularis, Rosa arkansana, Rosa blanda, Rosa bridgesii, Rosa californica, Rosa carolina, Rosa cinnamomea, Rosa foliolosa, Rosa glauca, Rosa gymnocarpa, Rosa nitida
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gray- to brown-pubescent; cup covering 1/3–2/3 nut; Mississippi to North Carolina. Quercus pumila 6 Evergreen trees or shrubs; leaf blade adaxially noticeably
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densely short-villous; spring blooming; coastal plain of North Carolina, South Carolina Solidago verna 3 Rays 0–(1–2); leaves densely and finely puberulent;
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genusHalesia speciesHalesia carolina Linnaeus Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1044, 1369. 1759 ,. Peter W. Fritsch Common names: Carolina silverbell opossum-wood shittim-wood
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Rosa sectionRosa sect. Rosa speciesRosa carolina Show Lower Taxa Rosa carolina subsp. carolina, Rosa carolina subsp. subserrulata Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 492
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each with glandular hairs around apices); Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia Rudbeckia heliopsidis 8 Leaf blades elliptic, lanceolate
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John G. Packer, Gordon C. Tucker Common names: Carolina wicky or bog myrtle Endemic Basionym: Kalmia carolina Small Fl. S.E. U.S., 886, 1336 [as caroliniana]
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surfaces of hood red, maroon, or red-purple; w Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina > 10 10 Pitchers 21-73 cm, long-petiolate, basal 1/4-1/3 of tube
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hairs in lines along 3 nerves; Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina Solidago leavenworthii
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northeastern range, south to Maryland and Delaware, disjunct to North Carolina and South Carolina Gaylussacia bigeloviana 6 Leaf blades sessile-glandular-hairy
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3–10-nerved (at least inner); high elevation s Appalachian Mountains, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia > 4 4 Leaves not fleshy; inner and outer phyllaries
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Lower Taxa Kalmia angustifolia var. angustifolia, Kalmia angustifolia var. carolina Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 391. 1753 ,. Shunguo Liu, Keith E. Denford, John E
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LAYOUT:treatment:TUOYAL familyStyracaceae genusHalesia Show Lower Taxa Halesia carolina, Halesia diptera J. Ellis ex Linnaeus Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1041, 1044
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Chrysopsis scabrella, Chrysopsis subulata (Nuttall) Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 333. 1823. John C. Semple Common names: Goldenaster Etymology: Greek
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montane regions and onto the piedmont of South Carolina and the southern piedmont and coastal plain of North Carolina. Tetraploids occur exclusive of diploids
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and isolated piedmont localities in North Carolina through the coastal plain of North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and the western Florida panhandle
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2–4 mm wide; capsules 1.5–1.9 mm diam.; n coastal plain south to ne North Carolina. Lechea maritima 17 Leaves of flowering stems: blade linear to narrowly
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familyPrimulaceae genusHottonia speciesHottonia inflata Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 231. 1817 ,. Anita F. Cholewa Common names: American featherfoil IllustratedEndemic
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2 Heads 5–25; rays 8–13; discs 20–25; coastal plain bogs, North Carolina, South Carolina Solidago pulchra 2 Heads (15–)25–250+; rays 1–8; discs 6–12; widely
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Arkansas, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia) Rudbeckia fulgida var. umbrosa 5 Leaf
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styles included or exserted to 1.1 mm; hypanthia subglobose; North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia. Heuchera caroliniana 31 Styles included 1.3-5.3 mm;
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speciesRosa carolina subspeciesRosa carolina subsp. carolina Walter H. Lewis, Barbara Ertter, Anne Bruneau Synonyms: Rosa aucuparia Rydberg R. carolina var. grandiflora (Baker)
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margins, streamheads and baygalls, acidic seepage bogs, peat-based pocosins, Carolina bays, cypress-gum depressions in pine savannas, wet flatwoods Elevation:
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winter–spring. Habitat: Within basins of limesinks or other depressional ponds or Carolina bays Elevation: 10-200 m Generated Map Legacy Map Ala., Fla., Ga., La.
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Luebke, Donald M. Britton, R. James Hickey, Daniel F. Brunton Common names: Carolina quillwort Basionym: Isoëtes engelmannii var. caroliniana A. A. Eaton Fern
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subgenusRosa subg. Rosa sectionRosa sect. Rosa speciesRosa carolina subspeciesRosa carolina subsp. subserrulata (Rydberg) W. H. Lewis Novon 18: 195. 2008
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Al-Shehbaz Etymology: For Nathaniel A. Ware, 1789–1853, teacher in South Carolina and plant collector, especially in Florida Treatment appears in FNA Volume
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Pterocaulon pycnostachyum, Pterocaulon virgatum Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 323. 1823. Guy L. Nesom Etymology: Greek pteron, wing, and kaulos, stem
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is cultivated in some states, notably Michigan, New Jersey, and North Carolina, and the low-bush blueberry, V. angustifolium, in Maine, Quebec, and the
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Maximowicz), reported from Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, and South Carolina, are similar to each other and to E. europaeus, from which they both differ
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vernonensis, Crataegus chrysocarpa var. vigintistamina Ashe Bull. North Carolina Agric. Exp. Sta. 175: 110. 1900. James B. Phipps Common names: Fireberry
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Gopher-berry dwarf pawpaw EndemicIllustrated Basionym: Annona pygmaea W. Bartram Travels Carolina, 18, plate 1. 1791 Synonyms: Asimina secundiflora Shuttleworth ex Exell
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Kral Illustrated Basionym: Scirpus ciliatifolius Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 82. 1816 Synonyms: Isolepis ciliatifolius (Elliott) Torrey Stenophyllus
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diffusa var. diffusa, Boltonia diffusa var. interior Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 400. 1823. Vesna Karaman-Castro, Lowell E. Urbatsch Common names: Smallhead
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Lower Taxa Monotropsis odorata Schweinitz in S. Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 478. 1817 ,. Gary D. Wallace Common names: Genus Monotropa and Greek
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familyRanunculaceae genusActaea speciesActaea pachypoda Elliott Sketch. Bot. S. Carolina 2: 15. 1821. Bruce A. Ford Common names: Doll's-eyes actée à gros
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Linnaeus Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1066. 1759. George P. Johnson Common names: Carolina-allspice sweetshrub IllustratedEndemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume
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Elliottia pyroliflora, Elliottia racemosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 448. 1817 ,. Gordon C. Tucker Etymology: For Stephen Elliott, 1771–1830
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from Beaufort County, North Carolina, to Charleston County, South Carolina, and inland as far as Moore County, North Carolina. The present native range of
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genusLepuropetalon speciesLepuropetalon spathulatum Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 370. 1817. Dayle E. Saar Common names: Petiteplant little people Illustrated
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the Flora region, known only from waste areas near a woolen mill in South Carolina Eragrostis setifolia 33 Caryopses laterally compressed, terete, or slightly
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wide; Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas. > 6 6 Leaf margins entire or only slightly roughened, with widely
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areas other than California and Oregon, such as Florida, New York, North Carolina, Ontario, Texas, and Virginia. Two subgenera of Vitis commonly have been
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populations occur in Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, New Jersey, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Chaffseed was reported from eastern Texas by D. S. Correll and
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familyBromeliaceae genusTillandsia speciesTillandsia bartramii Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 379. 1817. Harry E. Luther, Gregory K. Brown Illustrated Treatment appears
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sect. Anisophyllum speciesEuphorbia cordifolia Elliott Sketch. Bot. S. Carolina 2: 656. 1824. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry,
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157. 1788. Bryan E. Dutton, Carl S. Keener, Bruce A. Ford Common names: Carolina anemone Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Aerial shoots 5-35(-60)
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lacerate); se Louisiana, s Mississippi, s Alabama, s Georgia, se South Carolina, s North Carolina, Florida > 5 5 Leaves of basal rosettes usually pinnatifid; peduncles
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diam., elongate; restricted to granitic outcrops in Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia Portulaca smallii 5 Petals dark pink to purple; seeds
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Elliott (as species) = S. flava × S. purpurea [Reported from North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia (C. R. Bell 1952). One of the most widespread and
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also sporadic records east to South Carolina, one record in southern Tennessee, and one locality for North Carolina in Buncombe County. Anthesis is in April
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reduced leaves; piedmont and Atlantic Coastal Plain; North Carolina, adjacent South Carolina, se Virginia Solidago pinetorum 6 Distal leaves closely ascending
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false foxglove Endemic Basionym: Gerardia plukenetii Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 114. 1822 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 550
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418. 1774. Frederick G. Meyer EndemicIllustrated Synonyms: Fothergilla carolina (Linnaeus) Britton Fothergilla parvifolia Kearney Treatment appears in
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twisted basally. 2n = 22. Habitat: Blackwater rivers, lake margins, swamps, Carolina Bay lakes, pocosins, and wet, poorly drained, pine flatwoods Elevation:
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genusLepuropetalon Show Lower Taxa Lepuropetalon spathulatum Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 370. 1817. Dayle E. Saar Etymology: Greek lepyron, scale, and petalon
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Louisiana to North Carolina Cyperus lecontei 44 Floral scales ovate, 3–20(–50); spikelets often proliferous; New Brunswick to South Carolina, Indiana Cyperus
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some time in Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Virginia. The closely allied R. ×odorata (Andrews) Sweet, tea rose
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genusLachnanthes Show Lower Taxa Lachnanthes caroliniana Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 47. 1816. Kenneth R. Robertson Common names: Red root Etymology: Greek
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escarpment in Jackson and Transylvania counties, North Carolina; Oconee and Pickens counties, South Carolina; and Rabun County, Georgia. The type locality and
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Schilling Endemic Basionym: Eupatorium scabridum Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 299. 1823 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 473
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known in the more northern parts of the range (n Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, Virginia). All three ploidy levels occur in Florida, where the three varieties
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saxicola Walter Fl. Carol., 228. 1788. Geoffrey A. Levin Common names: Carolina leafflower Illustrated Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on
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familyMagnoliaceae genusMagnolia speciesMagnolia pyramidata W. Bartram Travels Carolina, 408. 1791. Frederick G. Meyer Common names: Pyramid magnolia EndemicIllustrated
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Fascicled false foxglove Basionym: Gerardia fasciculata Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 115. 1822 Synonyms: G. purpurea var. fasciculata (Elliott) Chapman Treatment
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Elliott’s sida Illustrated Basionym: Sida gracilis Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 159. 1822, Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 314
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O. Flagg, Gerald L. Smith, Walter S. Flory† Common names: Atamasco-lily Carolina-lily Easter-lily naked-lady occidental swamp-lily Virginia-lily Basionym:
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genusQuercus sectionQuercus sect. Lobatae speciesQuercus incana W. Bartram Travels Carolina, 378. 1791. Kevin C. Nixon Common names: Bluejack oak EndemicIllustrated
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décombante Illustrated Basionym: Spergella decumbens Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 523. 1821 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 144.
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and Charleston counties, South Carolina to St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana. Reports of it from Arkansas, North Carolina, and Texas are in error. Two or
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basal leaves oblanceolate, mostly 100–200 mm; sand hills, Georgia, South Carolina Solidago kralii 3 Involucres 8–12 mm (along streams, Alabama, Tennessee)
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Grammitis nimbata was discovered in the United States in Macon County, North Carolina, at a single locality, in 1966 (D. R. Farrar 1967) and has persisted to
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Utah, Va. Population of Isoëtes melanopoda in New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Utah, and Virginia are disjunct. Plants of Isoëtes melanopoda
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with basal basiscopic pinnules decidedly longer than next pair; South Carolina. Arachniodes 18 Stems long-creeping; blades deltate to pentagonal, proximal
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S. jonesii. Some specimens of subsp. rubra from the fall line of South Carolina can be large and robust like S. jonesii. Schnell, D. E. 1977. Infraspecific
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Rhodora 42: 487. 1940. Vesna Karaman-Castro, Lowell E. Urbatsch Common names: Carolina doll’s-daisy Endemic Basionym: Chrysanthemum caroliniana Walter Fl. Carol
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Robert Kral Illustrated Basionym: Scirpus coarctatus Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 83. 1816 Synonyms: Bulbostylis capillaris var. coarctata (Elliott) J
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genusEupatorium speciesEupatorium ×pinnatifidum Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 295. 1823. Kunsiri Chaw Siripun, Edward E. Schilling Synonyms: Eupatorium
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genusAronia speciesAronia melanocarpa (Michaux) Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 557. 1821. Richard J. Pankhurst† Common names: Black chokeberry EndemicIllustrated
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swollen-apiculate). 2n = 48. Phenology: Flowering Dec–Apr(–May in North Carolina). Habitat: Coastal plain pinelands, sandy soils in grass-sedge bogs, along
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intermediates between two varieties, not only in the area of North Carolina and South Carolina where their ranges meet, but also practically throughout both
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Chrysopsis gossypina subsp. hyssopifolia (Michaux) Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 337. 1823. John C. Semple Common names: Cottony goldenaster IllustratedEndemic
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specimens, especially where they may hybridize with other species in the Carolinas. See D. E. Schnell (1979, 1981) for further discussion of variants. C.
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Schweinitz in S. Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 479. 1817 ,. Gary D. Wallace Common names: Sweet pinesap Carolina beechdrops pygmy-pipes IllustratedEndemic
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It is introduced and naturalized in Connecticut and North Carolina, and in South Carolina is native only in the extreme western part and naturalized elsewhere
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hexagona Walter Fl. Carol., 66. 1788. Norlan C. Henderson Common names: Carolina iris IllustratedEndemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on
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speciesListera convallarioides (Swartz) Nuttall ex Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 494. 1823. Lawrence K. Magrath, Ronald A. Coleman Common names: Broad-leaved
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caroliniana Engelmann Bot. Gaz. 6: 223. 1881. Ronald J. Taylor Common names: Carolina hemlock Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Trees to 30m; trunk
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account for reports in Florida, Georgia, Massachusetts, North Carolina, and South Carolina; the species does not appear to be naturalized anywhere in the
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South Carolina (http://plants.usda.gov) and Texas (P. J. Mahan, http://www.oldthingsforgotten.com/bearcreekpark/bearcreekpark.htm). The South Carolina report
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North American Flora, Version 1.0 (CD-ROM). North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, U.S.A. Kok, P.D.F., P.J. Robbertse, and A.E. van
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(California); C. breweri (California and Oregon); and C. cainii (North Carolina and Tennessee). An incomplete draft treatment of this genus was prepared
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southern North Carolina and adjacent South Carolina in 1956 (H. R. Garriss and J. C. Wells 1956). At one time, 38 counties in the Carolinas were infested
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goldenrod IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Aster discoideus Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 358. 1823 Synonyms: Solidago discoidea (Elliott) Torrey & A. Gray Treatment
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names: Southern sea-blite Basionym: Salsola linearis Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 332. 1817 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 394.
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subgenusJuncus subg. Poiophylli speciesJuncus dichotomus Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 406. 1817. Ralph E. Brooks*, Steven E. Clemants* Synonyms: Juncus dichotomus
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Flowering Jul–Sep. Habitat: Depression ponds, depression meadows, clay-based Carolina bays, usually on exposed pond edges or bottoms. Elevation: 0–100 m. Generated
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575. 1979,. Elizabeth Fortson Wells, Barbara Greene Shipes Common names: Carolina alum-root Basionym: Heuchera americana var. caroliniana Rosendahl, Butters
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ohiensis × T. subaspera, Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia; and T. ohiensis × T. virginiana
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Kral Illustrated Basionym: Scirpus stenophyllus Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 83. 1816 Synonyms: Dichroma caespitosa (Muhlenberg) Sprengel Dichroma
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Manual of Marsh and Aquatic Vascular Plants of North Carolina, with Habitat Data. Raleigh. North Carolina Agric. Exp. Sta. Techn. Bull. 247. Brayshaw, T. C
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North American Flora, Version 1.0 (CD-ROM). North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, U.S.A. Mobberley, D.G. 1956. Taxonomy and distribution
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subgenusTrillium subg. Trillium speciesTrillium catesbaei Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 429. 1817. Frederick W. Case Jr. Common names: Catesby’s trillium bashful
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peduncle bracts moderately, finely stipitate-glandular; coastalplain, North Carolina Solidago villosicarpa 3 Phyllaries and peduncle bracts not glandular >
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Clevinger IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Silphium dentatum Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 468. 1823 Synonyms: Silphium asteriscus var. angustatum A. Gray Silphium
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speciesCoelorachis cylindrica (Michx.) Nash Charles M. Allen Common names: Carolina jointgrass Endemic Synonyms: Mnesithsa cylindrica Manisuris cylindrica
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Shirley A. Graham Basionym: Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 544. 1821 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Stems mostly greater than
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Clevinger Endemic Basionym: Silphium pinnatifidum Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 462. 1823 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 78.
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subspeciesSilene caroliniana subsp. caroliniana John K. Morton Common names: Carolina wild pink Endemic Synonyms: Silene rubicunda A. Dietrich Treatment appears
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Jr. and N. C. Coile 1988), and it is naturalized in Orange County, North Carolina (R. D. Whetstone, pers. comm.). Engler, H. G. A. 1888b. Moraceae. In: H
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Styracaceae Styracaceae Styracaceae Sarraceniaceae Sarraceniaceae Halesia Halesia carolina Halesia diptera Darlingtonia Darlingtonia californica Barbara Alongi Barbara
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to central North Carolina, where it has persisted at the same site for over 50 years; it presumably is introduced also in South Carolina. None. None. window
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Myricaceae of North America, North of Mexico. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Carolina. Chevalier, A. 1901. Monographie des Myricacées. Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg
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Agalinis laxa occurs in northeastern South Carolina and is expected to occur in southeastern North Carolina; it is most common near the coast in Georgia
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intermediates occur, especially in Alabama, northern Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. None. Lyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora, Lyonia ligustrina
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1 Cauline leaves (at least some) 5–7-lobed (Florida, Kentucky, North Carolina, Virginia) Rudbeckia triloba var. pinnatiloba 1 Cauline leaves (at least
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Atlantic coast through coastal Virginia and North Carolina, and then westward in northern South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana. Plants
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wrapper plant, has escaped locally in Durham and Orange counties, North Carolina. The Orange County population may have been eradicated and the status of
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savannahs, and pond margins of the coastal plain, from eastern Texas to North Carolina. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"species","name":"Andropogon
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1 Basal leaves sharply serrate, acuminate; North Carolina, Tennessee (1600–2000 m) Solidago spithamaea 1 Basal leaves not sharply serrate, acute; across
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Hymenophyllum tunbrigense exist in a single river gorge in Pickens County, South Carolina. It is slow to recover from disturbance, and its numbers have been substantially
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Connecticut, Delaware, Idaho, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, or Vermont. None. None. window.prope
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yellow turning reddish; cypselae 2–2.6 mm; peninsular Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina Symphyotrichum simmondsii 85 Cauline leaves progressively reduced
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and peduncles (2.5–)4(–13) cm, hairy. Peduncles 2–5 mm (4–13 mm on South Carolina plants). Involucres campanulate, 4.5–6(–7) mm. Phyllaries (10–18) in 4–6
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Appendix, 44. 1821. Gerald L. Smith, Walter S. Flory† Common names: Coastal Carolina spider-lily Endemic Synonyms: Hymenocallis palusvirensis Traub Pancratium
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IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Scirpus equisetoides Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 79. 1816 Synonyms: Eleocharis elliottii A. Dietrich Treatment appears
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Acetosa speciesRumex hastatulus Baldwin in S. Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 416. 1817. Sergei L. Mosyakin Common names: Heartwing or wild sorrel
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internal surface papillose to smooth; leaves widest at 1/3 leaf length; South Carolina. Entodon hampeanus 8 Exostome teeth cross striolate; annulus not differentiated
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suppl. 3: 477. 1814 (as asperulaefolia) ,. Anita F. Cholewa Common names: Carolina or rough-leaf yellow loosestrife Endemic Synonyms: Lysimachia herbemontii Elliott
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IllustratedEndemicConservation concern Basionym: Cacalia heterophylla W. Bartram Travels Carolina, 164. 1791 Synonyms: Garberia fruticosa (Nuttall) A. Gray Treatment appears
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Gen. Amer. Bor. 2: 178. 1849. John O. Sawyer†, Guy L. Nesom Common names: Carolina buckthorn Indian cherry Endemic Basionym: Rhamnus caroliniana Walter Fl
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carolinianum subsp. carolinianum Michael J. Warnock Common names: Blue larkspur Carolina larkspur EndemicIllustrated Synonyms: Delphinium carolinianum var. crispum L
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IllustratedEndemicConservation concern Basionym: Ixia coelestina W. Bartram Travels Carolina, 155, unnumbered plate. 1791 Synonyms: Beatonia coelestina (W. Bartram)
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genusDecodon speciesDecodon verticillatus (Linnaeus) Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 544. 1821. (as verticillatum) Shirley A. Graham Basionym: Lythrum v
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Upland and lowland (floodplain) forests, sometimes found along shores of Carolina bays Elevation: 0-200 m Generated Map Legacy Map N.C., Va. Hexastylis lewisii
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australis (Ashe) Little Phytologia 19: 188. 1969. Donald E. Stone Common names: Carolina hickory Endemic Basionym: Carya australis Ashe Bull. Charleston Mus. 14:
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Eupatorieae genusBrickellia speciesBrickellia cordifolia Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 290. 1823. Randall W. Scott EndemicConservation concern Synonyms: Coleosanthus
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caroliniana Michaux Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 160. 1803. John M. Miller Common names: Carolina spring beauty WeedyEndemic Synonyms: Claytonia caroliniana var. lewisii McNeill
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Sorrie IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Gerardia flammea W. Bartram Travels Carolina, 412. 1791 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 562. Mentioned
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Lamarck et al., Encycl., suppl. 3: 457. 1814. Mark W. Skinner Common names: Carolina lily IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Lilium carolinianum Michaux 1803 Synonyms:
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covered with irregular, conic-acute, corky tubercles; sandy seashores, s Carolina to s Florida and w to coastal w Texas Atriplex pentandra 12 Faces of obovate
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Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia,
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Hypericum in the Eastern United States. Ph.D. dissertation. University of North Carolina. Hypericum concinnum, Hypericum graveolens, Hypericum maculatum, Hypericum
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Polecat-bush flag-pawpaw Endemic Basionym: Annona incana W. Bartram Travels Carolina, 171. 1791 (as incarna) Synonyms: Annona speciosa Nash Pityothamnus incanus (W
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Whittemore Illustrated Basionym: Scleria gracilis Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 557. 1824, Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 245
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savannas, pine flatwoods, bogs, edges of acidic swamps, cypress ponds, Carolina bays, marshes, emergent aquatics, especially in seasonally ponded Coastal
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(Miller) Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 163. 1789. Joseph R. Rohrer Common names: Carolina cherry laurel or laurel cherry laurier amande Endemic Basionym: Padus caroliniana Miller
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sebastian-bush IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Stillingia fruticosa W. Bartram Travels Carolina, 476. 1791 Synonyms: Gymnanthes ligustrina (Michaux) Müller Arg. Sebastiania
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sectionCarex sect. Glaucescentes speciesCarex glaucescens Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 553. 1824. Lisa A. Standley IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Carex sempervirens Schweinitz
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familyPolygalaceae genusPolygala speciesPolygala ramosa Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 186. 1822. J. Richard Abbott Common names: Low pine-barren milkwort
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Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 6: 370. 1836. Bruce A. Sorrie Common names: Carolina sunrose or frostweed Endemic Basionym: Cistus carolinianus Walter Fl. Carol
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Ford IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Carex castanea Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 546. 1824, Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 505
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familyMyricaceae genusMyrica speciesMyrica inodora W. Bartram Travels Carolina, 403. 1791. Allan J. Bornstein Common names: Odorless bayberry odorless
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familyCyperaceae genusScirpus speciesScirpus divaricatus Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 88, plate 2, fig. 4. 1816. Alan T. Whittemore, Alfred E. Schuyler IllustratedEndemic
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Peterson Paul M. Peterson, Stephan L. Hatch, Alan S. Weakley Common names: Carolina dropseed Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 137. Illustrator:
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island beaches along the Atlantic Ocean from southern Massachusetts to South Carolina. It has been eliminated from two-thirds of its former range, being last
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Styracaceae Styracaceae Styracaceae Sarraceniaceae Sarraceniaceae Halesia Halesia carolina Halesia diptera Darlingtonia Darlingtonia californica Barbara Alongi Barbara
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persisted. Variety drummondii is also grown in California, North Carolina, and South Carolina but has not naturalized. None. None. window.propertiesFromHi
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from southeastern North Carolina (Carteret and Wayne counties) to western Georgia (Muskogee County). In southeastern North Carolina, some plants can be relatively
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is known only from a six-county area in the sandhills of North Carolina and South Carolina, where it is sympatric with P. barbulata. It occurs in xeric sites
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rusty-lanate abaxially; filaments pilose; se Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina Eriogonum tomentosum
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in North Carolina are in large, peat-based pocosins that lie mostly within Carolina bay geomorphological formations. The single South Carolina population
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southwestern North Carolina (Buncombe, Henderson, and Transylvania counties) and in seeps along gentle waterfalls on the adjacent South Carolina Blue Ridge escarpment
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N.C., S.C., Tenn., Va. Agalinis setacea is most common in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia, and is much more rare or localized in other states
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small area south of Asheville, North Carolina, extending south to the headwaters of the Saluda River, South Carolina. L. L. Gaddy (1986) illustrated the
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Philipson, a member of Gnaphalieae, was collected near a wool mill in South Carolina in 1957 (G. L. Nesom 2004c). It is native to Australia and may be characterized
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in the United States and Canada. Ph.D. dissertation. University of North Carolina. Hypoxis curtissii, Hypoxis hirsuta, Hypoxis juncea, Hypoxis mexicana,
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Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, South Carolina, and Wisconsin. The only monograph of the family since 1849 is that of
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populations occurring along the Atlantic coast of southern North Carolina, South Carolina, eastern and southern Georgia, and peninsular Florida. It reaches
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heterophylla (sect. Leucoides) is apparently rare and very local in South Carolina, even though the region of sympatry of these two species occupies essentially
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the Genus Boltonia (Asteraceae). Ph.D. dissertation. University of North Carolina. Boltonia apalachicolensis, Boltonia asteroides, Boltonia caroliniana,
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roseolens) > 24 24 Pedicels 1–2.8 cm; roots all thin and fibrous; South Carolina to Florida and Alabama Tradescantia roseolens 24 Pedicels 2.5–4.5 cm; at
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distribution in the mountains of North Carolina, and to the coastal plain of North Carolina and northeastern South Carolina. The southern occurrences are certainly
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(Micheli) H. Hara J. Jap. Bot. 28: 291. 1953. Peter C. Hoch Common names: Carolina primrose-willow Basionym: Jussiaea bonariensis Micheli Flora 57: 303. 1874
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genusChrysopsis speciesChrysopsis mariana (Linnaeus) Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 335. 1823. John C. Semple Common names: Maryland goldenaster Endemic
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Mexico to the eastern United States in southern Indiana, Kentucky, and South Carolina, with partially overlapping ranges, replacing one another geographically
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B. Lellinger (1985) and G. R. Proctor (1985) have considered the South Carolina sporophyte to be Hymenophyllum hirsutum (Linnaeus) Swartz. Although the
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sporangium wall, and dark brown megaspores occurs in Lancaster County, South Carolina. These plants appear to be transitional between Isoëtes melanospora and
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sandy soil on the southeastern coastal plain from eastern Texas to North Carolina. It usually grows in wetter habitats in southeastern Texas than in other
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7-foliolate leaves have been collected from sandy areas in Dare County, North Carolina. This species appears to be introduced in most, if not all, of its range
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1977. An Analysis of Variation in Shortia galacifolia. M.S. thesis. North Carolina State University. Vivian, V. E. 1967. Shortia galacifolia, its life history
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In the early 1800s, it was commercially cultivated in Georgia and South Carolina (W. J. Titford 1812). This species is often referred to as St. Vincent
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Species ca. 310 (3 in the flora). Taylor, M. S. 1938. Filmy-ferns in South Carolina. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 54: 345--348. Wagner, W. H. Jr., D. R. Farrar
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Sinensia 5: 23--91. Gordon, J. E. 1981. Arachniodes simplicior new to South Carolina and the United States. Amer. Fern J. 71: 65--68. Tindale, M. D. 1960. Pteridophyta
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plant bogs on the southeastern coastal plain from eastern Texas to North Carolina. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Anthenantia"
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Morton Basionym: Stellaria prostrata Baldwin in S. Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 518. 1821 Synonyms: Alsine baldwinii Small Alsine prostrata (Baldwin)
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James B. Phipps Endemic Basionym: Crataegus michiganensis Ashe Bull. North Carolina Agric. Exp. Sta. 175: 111. 1900 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment
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palmata varietyViola palmata var. heterophylla Elliott Sketch. Bot. S. Carolina 1: 300. 1817. R. John Little, Landon E. McKinney† Common names: Salad violet
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North American Flora, Version 1.0 (CD-ROM). North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, U.S.A. Kearney, T.H. and R.H. Peebles. 1951. Arizona
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is known only from four counties in western North Carolina, and one station in western South Carolina. One specimen examined was perigoniate; all remaining
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County), northwestern South Carolina (Greenville and Pickens counties), and adjacent mountains and western piedmont of North Carolina (Alexander, Buncombe, Henderson
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megaspores cristate to reticulate with broken lamellate ridges; plants of North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. Isoëtes caroliniana 9 Leaves dark
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abruptly contracted to petioles; florets (4–)5–9(–10) (near coast from South Carolina to New Hampshire and Nova Scotia) Eutrochium dubium 1 Leaves either pinnately
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achene body (excluding terminal spine) 3–4.5 mm; Florida, Georgia, North Carolina. Ceratophyllum muricatum 2 First leaves of plumule forked; achene body
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in South Carolina as well as on fall-line sand hills. It is known to hybridize with P. aspera var. adenolepis in Moore County, North Carolina. Although
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primary lateral veins; long sterile appendage California, Louisiana, North Carolina, Oregon; escaping locally and forming colonies Caladium bicolor (Aiton)
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New Mexico N.Mex. Connecticut Conn. New York N.Y. Delaware Del. North Carolina N.C. District of Columbia D.C. North Dakota N.Dak. Florida Fla. Ohio Ohio
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of T. fournieri as a waif in the flora area, from Jackson County, North Carolina. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Torenia"
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Erythronium umbilicatum subsp. umbilicatum 1 Stolons present, 1 per bulb; North Carolina, Tennessee. Erythronium umbilicatum subsp. monostolum
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Rhodora 59: 278–280. Hardin, J. W. 1958. Calepina irregularis in North Carolina. Castanea 23: 111. Calepina irregularis window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"tribe"
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area, as known from Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus"
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venusta have been confirmed in Florida, North Carolina, and New Jersey and observed in South Carolina and Virginia. None. None. window.propertiesFrom
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persist in Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Virginia. Natural hybrids between N.
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leaves and twigs occur primarily in the Sandhills region of North Carolina and South Carolina (inner coastal plain); nonglaucous plants occur primarily eastward
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recorded north to North Carolina (J. K. Small 1933), but I have not seen any supporting records from Georgia or North Carolina. None. None. window.pro
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locally common across the coastal plain of North Carolina, but rare at present in Virginia and South Carolina. The length of the ligule hairs tends to increase
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Pollen & Spores 18: 161--173. Beal, E. O. 1960b. The Alismataceae of the Carolinas. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 76: 68--79. Charlton, W. A. 1973. Studies
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genusElliottia speciesElliottia racemosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott Sketch. Bot. S. Carolina 1: 448. 1817 ,. Gordon C. Tucker Common names: Georgia-plume EndemicConservation
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Man. S.E. Fl., 1356. 1933. John C. Semple, Rachel E. Cook Common names: Carolina goldenrod Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page
3 KB (337 words) - 21:01, 5 November 2020
the Arisaema triphyllum Complex. Ph.D. dissertation. University of North Carolina. Arisaema dracontium, Arisaema triphyllum window.propertiesFromHigherT
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between varieties occurs along the coasts of Virginia and northern North Carolina. None. Agalinis maritima var. grandiflora, Agalinis maritima var. maritima
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familyCyperaceae genusRhynchospora speciesRhynchospora punctata Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 60. 1816. Robert Kral IllustratedEndemicConservation concern Synonyms:
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(Linnaeus) G. Don Gen. Hist. 1: 466. 1831. Steven R. Hill Common names: Carolina bristlemallow IllustratedIntroducedWeedy Basionym: Malva caroliniana Linnaeus
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mm. 2n = 14. Phenology: Flowering Apr–Oct. Habitat: Wet pine savannas, Carolina bays, shorelines of ponds, marshes. Elevation: 0–100 m. Generated Map Legacy
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Endemic Basionym: Dalibarda lobata Baldwin in S. Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 571. 1821 Synonyms: Geum lobatum (Baldwin) Smedmark Treatment appears
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genusPterocaulon speciesPterocaulon pycnostachyum (Michaux) Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 324. 1823. Guy L. Nesom Common names: Fox-tail or coastal blackroot
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familyXyridaceae genusXyris speciesXyris fimbriata Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 52. 1816. Robert Kral Endemic Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Herbs
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Strother Endemic Basionym: Helianthus aristatus Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 428. 1823 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 110
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Guy L. Nesom Endemic Basionym: Liatris secunda Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 278. 1823 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 528
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familyCyperaceae genusRhynchospora speciesRhynchospora caduca Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 62. 1816. Robert Kral IllustratedEndemic Synonyms: Phaeocephalum caducum (Elliott)
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domes or papillae. 2n = 22. Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep). Habitat: Carolina bays, depression meadows, wetland margins, borrow pits, lime sinkponds
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Webster Contr. Gray Herb. 176: 46. 1955. Geoffrey A. Levin Common names: Rock Carolina leafflower Basionym: Phyllanthus saxicola Small Bull. New York Bot. Gard
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sectionPenstemon sect. Dissecti speciesPenstemon dissectus Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 129. 1822. (as Pentstemon dissectum) Craig C. Freeman Common names:
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wet depressions in granitic outcroppings of Georgia and North and South Carolina. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"species","name":"Panicum
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around the Great Lakes to the Atlantic coast from Newfoundland to South Carolina and, as an introduction, on the west coast. Anthesis is from late July
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soils. Within the Flora region, it grows on the coastal plain from North Carolina to Mississippi. It also grows in Mexico and Honduras. None. None. window
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sect. Isnardia speciesLudwigia palustris (Linnaeus) Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 211. 1817. Peter C. Hoch Common names: Marsh seedbox water purslane ludwigie
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caroliniana Michaux Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 226. 1803. George W. Argus Common names: Carolina or coastal plain willow WeedyIllustrated Synonyms: Salix longipes var.
5 KB (571 words) - 23:32, 5 November 2020
sectionLudwigia sect. Isnardia speciesLudwigia sphaerocarpa Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 213. 1817. Peter C. Hoch Common names: Globefruit primrose-willow Synonyms:
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oldfield aster Endemic Basionym: Aster racemosus Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 348. 1823 Synonyms: Aster brachypholis Small Treatment appears in FNA
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sectionLudwigia sect. Isnardia speciesLudwigia alata Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 212. 1817. Peter C. Hoch Common names: Winged primrose-willow Synonyms:
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spikelets); proximal scales of spikelets blackish; se Virginia, ne North Carolina. Scirpus flaccidifolius 17 Mature culms erect or nearly so; spikelets in
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disjunct distribution. It is widespread across the coastal plain from North Carolina to Mississippi at elevations below 30 m and also occurs in sandy pine-oak
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the proximal) strigose or strigillose; (drier places) Alabama to South Carolina, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, s Missouri, Tennessee Solidago arguta
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fruits 10–14 mm; Great Lakes to New England s in Appalachians to North Carolina. 64f.Crataegus ser. Coccineae 60 Shrubs 3–5 m; leaves 3–7 cm; lobes moderately
25 KB (651 words) - 00:00, 6 November 2020
Newfoundland to sw Ontario, s to n and w New England, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Iowa Eutrochium maculatum var. maculatum
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to include two distinct species, an unnamed diploid that is endemic to Carolina Bay habitats and a series of relatively widespread and mostly polyploid
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Endangered Plants. It is not Federally listed, but three states (North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia) list it as threatened or endangered. None. None.
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ashore and become temporarily established north of its range (to North Carolina), but plants do not currently survive long-term (A. S. Weakley 2012). Records
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Styracaceae Styracaceae Styracaceae Sarraceniaceae Sarraceniaceae Halesia Halesia carolina Halesia diptera Darlingtonia Darlingtonia californica Barbara Alongi Barbara
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Styracaceae Styracaceae Styracaceae Sarraceniaceae Sarraceniaceae Halesia Halesia carolina Halesia diptera Darlingtonia Darlingtonia californica Barbara Alongi Barbara
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genusRhynchospora speciesRhynchospora rariflora (Michaux) Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 58. 1816. Robert Kral Illustrated Basionym: Schoenus rariflorus Michaux
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IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Dichromena latifolia Baldwin in S. Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 90. 1816 Synonyms: Rhynchospora stellata var. latifolia (Baldwin) Kükenthal
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sectionRudbeckia sect. Rudbeckia speciesRudbeckia mollis Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 453. 1823. Lowell E. Urbatsch, Patricia B. Cox Common names: Softhair
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subsect. Triplinerviae speciesSolidago tortifolia Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 377. 1823. John C. Semple, Rachel E. Cook Common names: Twist-leaf goldenrod
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genusPhalaris speciesPhalaris caroliniana Walter Mary E. Barkworth Common names: Carolina canarygrass Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Illustrator: Hana Pazdírková
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sectionCoreopsis sect. Coreopsis speciesCoreopsis pubescens Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 441. 1823. John L. Strother Endemic Synonyms: Coreopsis pubescens var
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familyCyperaceae genusRhynchospora speciesRhynchospora plumosa Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 58. 1816. Robert Kral Illustrated Synonyms: Phaeocephalum plumosa (Elliott)
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jointweed Endemic Basionym: Polygonum fimbriatum Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 583. 1821 Synonyms: Thysanella fimbriata (Elliott) A. Gray Treatment
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