c. 1611–1678, Dutch physician and botanist who collected in northeastern Brazil in the mid-eighteenth century under the auspices of Prince Johan Maurits
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Koanophyllon solidaginifolium, Koanophyllon villosum Arruda in H. Koster, Trav. Brazil, 495. 1816. Guy L. Nesom Common names: Umbrella thoroughwort Etymology:
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America (Brazil), Europe, Asia. Species 2 (1 in the flora). The second species in the genus, Myrinia brasiliensis (Hampe) Schimper, is known from Brazil. None
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Derivation uncertain, perhaps from Caiapó, river or native tribe of Amazonian Brazil Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 46. Mentioned on page
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(Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana). Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). Variety surinamensis (Urban) Arbo & Fernández grows in Mexico and South America (Brazil, Guyana
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Etymology: For Baron W. F. von Karvinsky, 1780–1855, botanical collector in Brazil and Mexico Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 61. Mentioned
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sub-cucullate. North America, Central America (Honduras), South America (Brazil, Colombia), Europe, Asia, Australia. Species 9 (2 in the flora). Brachydontium
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outline, 1.5–1.8 × 1.3–1.5 mm, margin narrow, flattened, thin. 2n = 16 (Brazil). Phenology: Flowering summer. Habitat: Moist pastures, disturbed open,
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11. e, s United States, West Indies (Antilles), South America (Argentina, Brazil), Asia (China, India, Japan), Pacific Islands (Fiji), Australia, temperate
3 KB (252 words) - 23:45, 5 November 2020
Legacy Map Tex., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America (ne Brazil). Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). Turnera diffusa is used extensively as an
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genus with about 15 species, is endemic to the Guayana Highlands of northern Brazil, western Guyana, and southern Venezuela. All species are characteristic
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Elevation: 0–100 m. Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla., South America (Brazil), introduced also elsewhere in South America, Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands
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Antilles, Central America, South America in Andes to nw Argentina and s Brazil. Varieties 4 (1 in the flora). None. Thelypteris grandis var. grandis window
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gynophores; var. affinis (de Candolle) H. H. Iltis is endemic to southeastern Brazil and is spineless. None. Hemiscola aculeata var. aculeata window.propert
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oily. se United States, West Indies (Antilles), South America (Argentina, Brazil), Asia (China, India, Japan), Pacific Islands (Fiji), Australia, temperate
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America, 1 in Asia in s India, 10 in Africa. Anemias are most abundant in Brazil (ca. 70 spp.) and have a secondary center of diversity in Mexico (20 spp
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in the Antilles, Trinidad, Central America, South America to Ecuador and Brazil. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Anemia"
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or was introduced, but it is a disjunct species also found in Argentina, Brazil, central and southern Chile, and southern Uruguay. Another such species
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pubescent. x = 5. w, c North America, Mexico, South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay). Species ca. 50 (26 in the flora). Sphaeralcea is often
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Mexico, West Indies in the Antilles, Central America, South America to s Brazil and n Argentina. Varieties 3 (1 in the flora). None. Thelypteris patens
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Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia. Egeria densa is native to southeastern Brazil and has been widely sold in the aquarium trade, often becoming established
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moderately to densely pubescent. It is found only in South America (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay). None. Persicaria meisneriana var. beyrichiana window.proper
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in G. ursina). x = 12. e North America, South America (c, n Andes, e, se Brazil). Decachaena (Torrey & A. Gray) Lindley; Lasiococcus Small Species ca. 50
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form occurring in Brazil in similar habitats, from which area it may have been introduced by birds. Similar disjunctions between Brazil and southeast North
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1995 (Florida, Puerto Rico, and Brazil) was unusual, but recent information showing that T. amazonica ranges from Brazil to Guyana, French Guiana, Surinam
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Mexico, West Indies, Bermuda, Central America, South America (Argentina, s Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Venezuela). Populations of Boehmeria cylindrica
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mixture of simple and stellate hairs. Astraea is most diverse in southeastern Brazil. None. Astraea lobata window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"family"
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µm. North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America (Brazil), Europe, Asia. Species 5 (1 in the flora). In the field, species of Homalia
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Legacy Map Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America to s Brazil. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Pecluma"
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throughout the tropics. Also, M. glaziovii Müller Arg., from northeastern Brazil, was once an important source of Ceará rubber. Manihot appears to be most
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low, segments linear, weakly papillose. w North America, South America (Brazil), Europe, Asia, Africa, temperate regions. Species 3 (1 in the flora). The
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ellipsoid, ribbed, finely cross-ribbed. x = 18. Introduced; Fla., South America (Brazil), s Asia, Africa, Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar). Species ca. 75 (3 in
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, Miss., N.C., Okla., Oreg., S.C., Tex., Va., South America (Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay), introduced also in Europe, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia
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West Indies in the Antilles, Central America, South America to Bolivia and Brazil. Asplenium abscissum hybridizes with A. verecundum to produce the triploid
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glabrous. x = 8. Introduced; Tex., n Mexico, South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay). Species 4 (1 in the flora). None. Krapovickasia
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Legacy Map Fla., s Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America to s Brazil, Bolivia. Commonly found in montane tropical rainforests, the epiphytic
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pastures, and disturbed areas from Mexico and the Caribbean Islands to Peru and Brazil. It is now established in Alachua County, Florida, having escaped from plantings
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Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., Mexico, Central America, South America in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Eurasia. Botrychium virginianum is the most widespread
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relationships are with species of eastern Brazil. An ancestral form may have been carried northward from Brazil along the storm tracks that are noted for
3 KB (281 words) - 11:32, 9 May 2022
se, sc United States, Mexico, Central America, South America (especially Brazil). Species ca. 165 (4 in the flora). None. Chromolaena bigelovii, Chromolaena
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C., Tex., Utah, Va., Wis., e, se Asia, also introduced in South America (Brazil), Europe, Africa, Australia. Elatine triandra is a popular aquarium plant
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IllustratedIntroduced Basionym: Hibiscus pernambucensis Arruda Diss. Pl. Brazil, 44. 1810 (as pernambucencis) Synonyms: H. tiliaceus subsp. pernambucensis (Arruda)
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absent. sc, sw North America, Mexico, South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Uruguay). Rhynchosida kearneyi Fryxell is endemic to Bolivia. Species 2
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to northern Central America and another occupying the region of southern Brazil, northern Argentina, and Paraguay. Other New World species occur in Peru
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Legacy Map Tex., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America (ne Brazil). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"species","name":"Turnera
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Sendulsky, T. 1978. Brachiaria: Taxonomy of cultivated and native species in Brazil. Hoehnea 7:99-139 Veldkamp, J.F. 1996. Brachiaria, Urochloa (Gramineae-Paniceae)
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and Mexico to subtropical South America (northern Argentina and southern Brazil); members of the genus are found primarily in moist and semideciduous forests
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West Indies, Central America, South America (to Peru, Paraguay, Bolivia, Brazil). None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus","name":"Apteria"
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Elevation: 0–800 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Calif., South America (Brazil), w Eurasia, Africa. Wolffia arrhiza was reported from Alberta because of
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(Cuba, Dominican Republic), Central America (Guatemala), South America (Brazil, Paraguay, Venezuela), Asia, Africa, Australia. Solmsiella biseriata is
3 KB (310 words) - 22:27, 5 November 2020