West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia, Africa, Australia, pantropical. Genera 26, species ca. 650 (4 genera, 16 species in the flora). Byttnerioideae
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indehiscent [septicidal]. Seeds often flattened; endosperm copious. Primarily pantropical and subtropical. Genera 5, species ca. 600 (3 genera, 28 species in the
4 KB (293 words) - 22:51, 5 November 2020
Africa, Indian Ocean Islands, pantropical. Species ca. 1400 (2 in the flora). Begonia is one of the larger herbaceous pantropical genera. Begonias are widely
3 KB (216 words) - 23:23, 5 November 2020
locule; hilum dotlike or linear; lidlike embryotega covering embryo. Pantropical and nearly pantemperate, primarily tropical. The flowers lack nectar and
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one time usually has been five. Of the proposed members of the family, pantropical Diospyros and African Euclea Linnaeus are always accepted and treated
5 KB (636 words) - 23:44, 5 November 2020
Africa, Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar), Pacific Islands, Australia, pantropical. Genera 14, species ca. 490 (2 genera, 2 species in the flora). Stevens
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America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia, pantropical to temperate, mostly Old World. Genera 20, species ca. 250 (3 genera,
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Central America, South America, Africa, se Asia, India, n Australia, pantropical. Genera ca. 50, species ca. 260 (1 in the flora). Molecular evidence indicates
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(cupule), or enclosed in accrescent floral tube. Seed 1; endosperm absent. Pantropical, a few species also in subtropical and temperate regions Genera ca. 50
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America, South America, Asia, Africa, Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar), pantropical. Genera 15, species ca. 700 (1 in the flora). Stevens, P. F. 2007. Clusiaceae—Guttiferae
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States, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Africa, Asia, pantropical in wet to seasonally dry regions at relatively low to moderate elevations
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Johnson-Fulton, S. B. 2014. Systematics, Biogeography, and Ethnobotany of the Pantropical Family Cochlospermaceae (Malvales). Ph.D. Dissertation, Miami University
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processes flanking or encircling mouth of spur. Fruits capsules, ellipsoid. Pantropical. Species ca. 600 (4 in the flora). A recently identified species, Habenaria
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characters derived exclusively from the gametophyte. The genus is largely pantropical with several widespread temperate species. None of the species are found
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monotypic, Hawaiian endemic Hillebrandia Oliver (H. sandwicensis Oliver), and pantropical Begonia (W. L. Clement et al. 2004; L. L. Forrest et al. 2005). Although
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1–22[–144], glabrous or hairy. Introduced; Asia, Pacific Islands, Australia, pantropical. Genera ca. 12, species ca. 400 (2 genera, 2 species in the flora). Genera
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depressed, usually covered with membranous remnants of placenta. Fla., pantropical. Rapanea Aublet Species ca. 300 (1 in the flora). J. J. Pipoly (1991,
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walls collenchymatous; operculum rostrate. Nearly worldwide, temperate to pantropical regions. Species ca. 50 (4 in the flora). As W. R. Buck (1998b) has noted
3 KB (264 words) - 22:38, 5 November 2020
worldwide. Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). Colubrina asiatica is an almost pantropical species reported for many coastal habitats of the New and Old World tropics
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stamens 3; stigmas 3. Achenes trigonous, slightly dorsiventrally flattened. Pantropical and warm-temperate regions. Species 8 (2 in the flora). None. Cyperus
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irregular by breaking down of wall. Non-North American species mostly pantropical. Species ca. 32 (1 in the flora). None. Thismia americana window.prop
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Achenes biconvex, dorsiventrally flattened, face borne toward rachilla. Pantropical and warm-temperate regions. Species 6 (2 in the flora). None. Cyperus
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and many of Mirabilis produce mucilage when wetted. Several genera are pantropical (e.g., Boerhavia, Commicarpus, Pisonia); Mirabilis jalapa, a popular ornamental
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linear; embryotega abaxial to semilateral. x = 6, 7, 9, 10, 11. Introduced; pantropical and warm temperate. Species ca. 50 (3 in the flora). Faden, R. B. 1978
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Fla., Mexico, Central America, South America, Asia, Africa, Australia, pantropical regions. Species ca. 20 (2 in the flora). In Groutiella, the branches
3 KB (293 words) - 22:36, 5 November 2020
Africa. Varieties 6 (2 in the flora). Achyranthes aspera is a variable, pantropical species divided into six varieties (C. C. Townsend 1974), two of which
3 KB (270 words) - 18:03, 6 November 2020
entire; ovary sessile [pedicellate]. Fruits capsules, beakless. x = 19, 20. Pantropical, mostly Asia and Africa. Species 1000–1200 (1 in the flora). Vermeulen
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of the North American species occurs in South America except for the pantropical weeds Argemone mexicana and, probably, A. ochroleuca. Argemone glauca
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globose, winged or unwinged, embryo small, endosperm copious, starchless. Pantropical, of both humid and arid regions, with few temperate outliers in Europe
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area include one genus endemic to eastern North America (Peltandra), a pantropical genus with an uncertain native distribution (Pistia), and a genus clearly
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tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Pteris cretica is almost pantropical in distribution (C. V. Morton 1957). Because this species is so commonly
3 KB (321 words) - 17:55, 6 November 2020
Central America, South America, Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia, pantropical and southern temperate regions. Species 10 (1 in the flora). Pyrrhobryum
3 KB (256 words) - 22:35, 5 November 2020
Ky., La., Md., Miss., Mo., N.C., Ohio, Okla., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., Pantropical. The name Commelina nudiflora Linnaeus has been incorrectly used for this
3 KB (266 words) - 19:34, 6 November 2020
America, South America, Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia, pantropical. Species 100–150 (2 in the flora). Schlotheimia is distinguished by the
3 KB (315 words) - 22:33, 5 November 2020
(1968, 1969) recognized three varieties of Ximenia americana, with the pantropical var. americana occurring in peninsular Florida. The other varieties occur
3 KB (342 words) - 20:16, 5 November 2020
persistent, thickened or not. Achenes trigonous or terete. North America, pantropical and wet, warm-temperate regions. Species ca. 35 (6 in the flora). The
6 KB (567 words) - 21:40, 5 November 2020
Phlebotaenia Grisebach, and appears to be fairly closely related also to the pantropical (although predominantly neotropical) genus Securidaca Linnaeus. Rhinotropis
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taxonomically, especially among annuals of the Sonoran Desert and the pantropical B. diffusa–B. coccinea complex. Many species probably are highly autogamous
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Ark., Ga., Ariz., Md., Utah, Minn., Mich., Miss., Oreg. Polypogon is a pantropical and warm-temperate genus of about 18 species. There are eight species
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pubescent or glabrate, ribs bearing 1 or more rows of stalked, sticky glands. Pantropical. Species 10–50 (3 in the flora). In the herbarium, the fruits of Pisonia
4 KB (363 words) - 22:56, 5 November 2020
Species 8 (1 in the flora). Lagascea mollis Cavanilles, now a nearly pantropical weed, was collected at Apalachicola, Franklin County, Florida (Chapman
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include one tribe, the Phareae, three genera, and twelve species. It is pantropical, but in the Americas, it is represented by one genus, Pharus, that extends
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on substrate surface, pincushion-shaped; ring meristem absent. Mainly pantropical and subtropical. Palhinhaea is a very common genus in Lycopodiaceae worldwide
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3; styles terete, 3-fid, base persistent. Achenes rounded-trigonous. Pantropical. Species 1. Remirea has been included in Cyperus (J. H. Kern 1974; G.
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982-distribution-map.gif, File:V27 982-distribution-map.jpg Fla., La., Tex., pantropical. Octoblepharum albidum is a weedy and conspicuous moss that is distributed
3 KB (278 words) - 22:29, 5 November 2020
Eurasia, Australia. Species 30–35 (1 in the flora). Commicarpus is a pantropical genus of arid areas and is most diverse in Africa and the Middle East
3 KB (303 words) - 22:59, 5 November 2020
Iowa, Idaho, Md., Minn., Mich., Mont., B.C., Ont., Que. Leptochloa is a pantropical, warm-temperate genus of 32 species. Eight of the ten species in this
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West Indies, Central America, South America, Asia, Africa, Australia, pantropical, warm temperate areas. Genera 11, species ca. 500 (5 genera, 8 species
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viscidium semicircular [semilunar]. Fruits capsules, pendent when mature. Pantropical. Species 215 (1 in the flora). Cribb, P. J. 1987. The genus Eulophia in
4 KB (314 words) - 22:13, 5 November 2020
homogeneous, oily; embryo basal; eophyll 2-cleft, segments lanceolate. xn = 16. Pantropical. Originally from Melanesia (H. C. Harries 1978, 1992), the coconut is
4 KB (421 words) - 21:31, 5 November 2020