Senecio sensu lato and Cacalia sensu lato in Mexico and Central America. In: D. J. N. Hind et al., eds. 1996. Proceedings of the International Compositae Conference
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Stevens in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22(7): 8. 1959. Barbara Ertter, James L. Reveal Basionym: Setosae Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl
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Arundinoideae. Pl. Syst. Evol. 173:57-70 Hsiao, C, S.W.L. Jacobs, N.P. Barker, and N.J. Chatterton. 1998. A molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Arundinoideae
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in the flora; 2 genera, 3 species introduced). Alexander, E. J. 1937. Pontederiaceae. In: N. L. Britton et al., eds. 1905+. North American Flora…. 47+ vols
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Conn., N.J., N.Y., Wash., Utah, W.Va., Mich., Del., D.C, Wis., Iowa, Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Md., Mass., Maine, N.H., R.I., Vt., Fla., Kans., N.Dak.,
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New York. Pridgeon, A. M., P. J. Cribb, and F. N. Rasmussen. 1999+. Genera Orchidacearum. 1+ vol. Oxford. Rasmussen, F. N. 1985. Orchids. In: R. M. T. Dahlgren
37 KB (2,535 words) - 22:11, 5 November 2020
plumose distally. x = 10. N.C., Conn., N.J., N.Y., Wash., W.Va., Del., D.C, Wis., Ariz., N.Mex., Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Mass., Maine, N.H., R.I., Vt., Fla
15 KB (1,188 words) - 17:25, 11 May 2021
Y.N., A.G. Vovk, O.A. Petrova, E.D. Ermolenko, and Y.V. Vernichenklo. 1977. Zlaki Ukrainy. Naukava Dumka, Kiev, Russia. 517 pp. Soreng, R.J. and J.I.
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9. Conn., N.J., N.Y., Wash., Va., W.Va., Del., D.C, Wis., Ariz., N.Mex., Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Mich., N.Dak., Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., N.S., Ont.,
19 KB (654 words) - 16:41, 2 June 2022
various discussions of oak hybridization in the literature (e.g., E. J. Palmer 1948; J. W. Hardin 1975). Hunt, D. M. 1989. A Systematic Review of Quercus
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11, 12. Conn., D.C, Del., Ill., Ind., Mass., Md., Mo., Mont., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., Tex., Utah, Vt., Wyo., Ga., Wash., Va., W
19 KB (795 words) - 20:07, 22 September 2022
Pl. 1 : 804. 1867. John J. Schenk, Larry Hufford Common names: Western star Basionym: Mentzelia Bartonia Torrey & A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 534. 1840 Treatment
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Amer. J. Bot. 72:767-776 Baum, B.R., C. Yen, and J.-L. Yang. 1991. Roegneria: Its generic limits and justification for its recognition. Canad. J. Bot.
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godfreyi (n = 5) × gossypina ssp. cruiseana (n = 9) and C. godfreyi (n = 5) × linearifolia (n = 5). Canad. J. Bot. 58: 172–181. Semple, J. C. and C. C
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to regional keys noted below, keys exist for Texas (J. L. Reveal 1970b), the Pacific Northwest (J. L. Reveal 1973), and the Great Plains (R. Kaul 1986)
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E. Balfour 1965, anomalous nature of secondary wood; J. W. Nowicke 1970 and J. W. Nowicke and T. J. Luikart 1971, pollen morphology; A. D. Joshi and V.
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Thurston and N. R. Lersten 1969). E. L. Thurston (1969) was not able to find these compounds in Urtica chamaedryoides using analytic techniques, but J. M. Kingsbury
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x = 10. Conn., N.J., N.Y., Wash., Va., W.Va., Del., D.C, Wis., N.Dak., S.Dak., Ariz., N.Mex., Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Mass., Maine, N.H., R.I., Vt.,
38 KB (1,181 words) - 18:58, 11 May 2021
7. Conn., N.J., N.Y., N.Mex., Wash., Va., W.Va., Del., D.C, Wis., Ariz., Mont., Oreg., Wyo., Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Md., Mass., Maine, N.H., R.I., Vt
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Mont., N.Dak., Nebr., N.Y., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Va., Vt., Wis., W.Va., Wyo., Wash., Idaho, N.H., R.I., Fla., N.J., N.Mex.
8 KB (636 words) - 20:51, 4 April 2024
Conn., N.J., N.Y., Wash., Va., W.Va., Del., D.C, Wis., Fla., Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Md., Mass., Maine, N.H., R.I., Vt., Wyo., N.Mex., Tex., La., N.C.,
15 KB (1,345 words) - 18:55, 11 May 2021
LAYOUT:treatment:TUOYAL familyCornaceae Show Lower Taxa Cornus Berchtold & J. Presl Zack E. Murrell, Derick B. Poindexter Common names: Dogwood Family Treatment
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(for example, B. Ertter 1993e; A. Cronquist and N. H. Holmgren 1997) and national floras (for example, H. J. Scoggan 1978–1979, vol. 1) or monographic treatments
17 KB (1,817 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1: 23. 1895. Alan T. Whittemore Basionym: Undefined subg. Cyrtorhyncha Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 26. 1838
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chromosome numbers and rbcL sequences. [Abstract.] Amer. J. Bot. 82(6, suppl.): 136. McKinney, L. E. and N. H. Russell. 2002. Violaceae of the southeastern United
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Candolle, containing genera without tendrils that are shrubby or arborescent (W. J. J. O. de Wilde 1971). Paropsieae have been assigned to Flacourtiaceae or are
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species, and the keys to them, remain quite unsatisfactory. Bartel, J. A. 1993. Dudleya. In: J. C. Hickman, ed. 1993. The Jepson Manual. Higher Plants of California
10 KB (1,162 words) - 23:43, 5 November 2020
oils. Biochem. Syst. & Ecol. 11: 85--89. Fassett, N. C. 1945. Juniperus virginiana, J. horizontalis, and J. scopulorum. V. Taxonomic treatment. Bull. Torrey
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bigelovii, N. parryi, N. cismontana, and N. interrata. Dice, J. C. 1988. Systematic Studies in the Nolina bigelovii–N. parryi (Nolinaceae) Complex. M.S. thesis
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Hawaiian Islands. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 96: 235–283. Robertson, K. R. 1981. The genera of Amaranthaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 62:
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the convergence of morphologic (J. Soják 1985[1989], 2008) and molecular (T. Eriksson et al. 1998, 2003; C. Dobeš and J. Paule 2010; M. H. Töpel et al.
24 KB (1,890 words) - 23:54, 5 November 2020
x = 7. Conn., N.J., N.Y., N.Mex., Wash., Va., Del., D.C, Wis., Alaska, Ala., Ark., Calif., Ga., Mass., Md., Mich., Minn., N.C., N.Dak., N.H., Ohio, Okla
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diversification of sect. Trachyphytum (J. M. Brokaw 2009; Brokaw and L. Hufford 2010, 2010b). H. J. Thompson and H. Lewis (1953) and J. E. Zavortink (1966) reported
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Wis., Ariz., N.Mex., Conn., Mass., Maine, N.H., R.I., Vt., La., Okla., Wyo., Puerto Rico, N.J., N.C., N.Dak., Tenn., S.C., Pa., S.Dak., N.Y., Nev., Va
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Clusiaceae of the southeastern United States. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 89: 62–71. Gillett, J. M. and N. K. B. Robson. 1981. The St. John’s worts of
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systematic studies (N. Garcia-Jacas et al. 2000) provide additional evidence that it is nested within Centaurea. Excluded species: Centaurea bovina. J. T. Kartesz
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Gooseberries. Geneva, N.Y. [New York State Agric. Exp. Sta., Techn. Bull. 109.] Coville, F. V. and N. L. Britton. 1908. Grossulariaceae. In: N. L. Britton et
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than 10 mm. x = 10. Minn., Conn., N.J., N.Y., Fla., Pa., Wash., Va., W.Va., Del., D.C, Wis., Ariz., N.Mex., Kans., Mo., N.Dak., Nebr., Okla., S.Dak., Pacific
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neither of them found suitable for general planting. Bassett, I. J., C. W. Crompton, J. McNeill, and P. M. Taschereau. 1983. The Genus Atriplex (Chenopodiaceae)
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Conn., N.J., N.Y., Wash., Va., Del., D.C, W.Va., Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Fla., N.H., Puerto Rico, N.Mex., Tex., La., B.C., Md., Nebr., Tenn., N.C., S
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Schoenoplectus purshianus, Schoenoplectus smithii (Reichenbach) J. Raynal Adansonia, n.s. 16: 130. 1976. S. Galen Smith Basionym: Scirpus sect. Actaegeton Reichenbach
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Conn., N.J., N.Y., Wis., Del., D.C, Man., Ont., Que., Sask., W.Va., Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Ark., Ariz., Calif., Ga., La., Md., Miss., N.C., N.Mex., Nev
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Pp. 363–365. Boetsch, J. R. 2002. The Aizoaceae and Molluginaceae of the southeastern United States. Castanea 67: 42–53. Brown, N. E., A. Tischer, and M
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Hickey, R. J. 1986. Isoëtes megaspore surface morphology: Nomenclature, variation, and systematic importance. Amer. Fern J. 76: 1--16. Hickey, R. J., W. C
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apparently does not reproduce (J. E. Weber and C. S. Campbell 1989). Hybrids of other taxa have reproduced and spawned hybrid swarms (J. E. Cruise 1964; Campbell
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Va., Del., Wis., N.Mex., Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Maine, Vt., Conn., N.J., N.Y., Kans., N.Dak., Nebr., Okla., S.Dak., Wyo., N.C., N.H., La., Colo., Ala
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to gynophore carrying pistil Basionym: Pachypodium Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 96. 1838, Synonyms: Pleurophragma Rydberg Stanleyella Rydberg
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convergence of morphologic (J. Soják 1985[1989]) and molecular (T. Eriksson et al. 1998; M. Lundberg et al. 2009; C. Dobeš and J. Paule 2010) evidence shows
17 KB (1,324 words) - 23:57, 5 November 2020
K. Chestnut 1902; J. Goodrich et al. 1980; J. C. Hellson 1974; E. V. Steedman 1930; N. J. Turner et al. 1980, 1990). Thompson, H. J. 1953. The biosystematics
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phylogeny and its implications for floral evolution. Amer. J. Bot. 91: 926–942. Mast, A. R. and J. L. Reveal. 2007. Transfer of Dodecatheon to Primula (Primulaceae)
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