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Artemisia stelleriana, Artemisia suksdorfii, Artemisia tilesii, Artemisia vulgaris Leila M. Shultz Synonyms: Artemisia sect. Abrotanum Besser Treatment appears

senega, Polygala setacea, Polygala smallii, Polygala verticillata, Polygala vulgaris, Polygala watsonii Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 701. 1753. J. Richard Abbott Etymology:

Aquilegia saximontana, Aquilegia scopulorum, Aquilegia shockleyi, Aquilegia vulgaris Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 533. 175. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 237. 1754. Alan T. Whittemore

purpurea, Linaria repens, Linaria spartea, Linaria triornithophora, Linaria vulgaris Miller Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4, vol. 2. 1754. Llorenç Sáez Goñalons Common

this family include spinach and chard (Spinacia oleracea) and beets (Beta vulgaris). Seeds in this family generally provide a rich source of protein, and

richardsonii, Bromus riparius, Bromus suksdorfii, Bromus texensis, Bromus vulgaris Dumort. Leon E. Pavlickf Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment

Berberis swaseyi, Berberis thunbergii, Berberis trifoliolata, Berberis vulgaris, Berberis wilcoxii Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 330. 175. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 153

Senecio taraxacoides, Senecio triangularis, Senecio viscosus, Senecio vulgaris, Senecio warnockii, Senecio wootonii Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 866. 1753. , Gen

Encalypta spathulata, Encalypta texana, Encalypta vittiana, Encalypta vulgaris Hedwig Sp. Musc. Frond., 60. 1801 ,. Robert E. Magill Etymology: Greek

tribeAsteraceae tribe Cardueae genusCarlina speciesCarlina vulgaris Show Lower Taxa Carlina vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 828. 1753. David J. Keil I

uralensis, Silene verecunda, Silene virginica, Silene viscaria, Silene vulgaris, Silene williamsii, Silene wrightii Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 416. 1753. , Gen

Lysimachia terrestris, Lysimachia thyrsiflora, Lysimachia tonsa, Lysimachia vulgaris, Lysimachia ×producta Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 146. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5,

Filipendula occidentalis, Filipendula rubra, Filipendula ulmaria, Filipendula vulgaris Miller Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4, vol. 1. 1754. Ivan A. Schanzer Common names:

or dentate distal leaves, whereas in some B. vulgaris the distal leaves are deeply divided. In B. vulgaris, the style length and its thickness in relation

distributed and is known especially for the economically important Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris, the commonly cultivated beet. The forms of the beets introduced

dioicus var. dioicus, Aruncus dioicus var. pubescens, Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Walter) Fernald Rhodora 41: 423. 1939. T. Lawrence Mellichamp Illustrated

Taxa Hippuris lanceolata, Hippuris montana, Hippuris tetraphylla, Hippuris vulgaris Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 4. 1753. Reidar Elven, David F. Murray, Heidi Solstad

Lower Taxa Bambusa bambos, Bambusa multiplex, Bambusa oldhamii, Bambusa vulgaris Schreb. Christopher M.A. Stapleton Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24.

names: Silver wormwood white or silver sage Illustrated Synonyms: Artemisia vulgaris var. ludoviciana (Nuttall) Kuntze Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment

familyChenopodiaceae genusBeta speciesBeta vulgaris Show Lower Taxa Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima, Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 222. 1753. Leila

distribution of Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull in western Canada. Syesis 7: 129–137. Barclay Estrup, P. 1993. Scottish heather, Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull, in eastern

familyAsteraceae tribeAsteraceae tribe Cardueae genusCarlina Show Lower Taxa Carlina vulgaris Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 828. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 360. 1754. David J. Keil

McNeill, Martin Dubé, Peter Frost-Olsen Illustrated Synonyms: Alchemilla vulgaris var. filicaulis (Buser) Fernald & Wiegand Treatment appears in FNA Volume

tribe Gnaphalieae genusFilago Show Lower Taxa Filago pyramidata, Filago vulgaris Loefling in C. Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 927, 1199. 1753. , Gen. Pl. ed. 5,

Synonyms: Alchemilla alpestris (F. W. Schmidt) Opiz A. vulgaris var. alpestris F. W. Schmidt A. vulgaris var. grandis Blytt Treatment appears in FNA Volume

LAYOUT:treatment:TUOYAL familyChenopodiaceae genusBeta speciesBeta vulgaris subspeciesBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Leila M. Shultz Common names: Spinach chard Swiss cha

Synonyms: A. filicaulis var. vestita (Buser) H. J. Coste A. vestita Linnaeus A. vulgaris var. vestita (Buser) Fernald & Wiegand Treatment appears in FNA Volume

F. W. Schmidt, as typical A. vulgaris Linnaeus by M. L. Fernald and K. M. Wiegand (1912), and as A. vulgaris var. vulgaris by B. Boivin (1966b). Actually

LAYOUT:treatment:TUOYAL familyOrobanchaceae genusOdontites Show Lower Taxa Odontites vulgaris Ludwig Inst. Regn. Veg. ed. 2, 120. 1757. Christopher P. Randle Introduced

alchemilla alchémille des montagnes Introduced Synonyms: Alchemilla pastoralis Buser A. vulgaris var. pastoralis (Buser) B. Boivin Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment

[unranked] wichurae Buser Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 110. 1894 Synonyms: A. vulgaris var. wichurae (Buser) B. Boivin Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment

obtusa Buser A. obtusa var. comosa Brenner A. pseudomicans Linnaeus A. vulgaris var. comosa (Brenner) Fernald & Wiegand Treatment appears in FNA Volume

genusCarlina speciesCarlina vulgaris subspeciesCarlina vulgaris subsp. vulgaris David J. Keil IntroducedIllustrated Synonyms: Carlina vulgaris subsp. longifolia

viscaria (Linnaeus) Rafinesque Viscaria viscosa (Scopoli) Ascherson Viscaria vulgaris Bernhardi Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 212. Mentioned

familyAsteraceae tribeAsteraceae tribe Cardueae genusCrupina Show Lower Taxa Crupina vulgaris (Persoon) de Candolle Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 157. 1810. David J

Standley, Jacques Cayouette, Leo Bruederle IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Carex vulgaris var. lipocarpa T. Holm Amer. J. Sci. 167: 308. 1904 Synonyms: Carex hindsii

Standley, Jacques Cayouette, Leo Bruederle IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Carex vulgaris var. limnophila T. Holm Amer. J. Sci. 167: 307. 1904 Synonyms: Carex goodenovii

speciesEncalypta vulgaris Hedwig. Sp. Musc. Frond., 60. 1801,. Robert E. Magill Synonyms: Encalypta vulgaris var. apiculata Wahlenberg Encalypta vulgaris var. mutica Bridel

dioicus var. vulgaris (Maximowicz) H. Hara J. Jap. Bot. 30: 68. 1955. T. Lawrence Mellichamp Introduced Basionym: Aruncus sylvester var. vulgaris Maximowicz

genusCalluna speciesCalluna vulgaris (Linnaeus) Hull Brit. Fl. ed. 2, 114. 1808,. Gordon C. Tucker IntroducedIllustrated Basionym: Erica vulgaris Linnaeus Sp. Pl.

LAYOUT:treatment:TUOYAL familyPlantaginaceae genusHippuris speciesHippuris vulgaris Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 4. 1753. Reidar Elven, David F. Murray, Heidi Solstad

LAYOUT:treatment:TUOYAL familyRanunculaceae genusAquilegia speciesAquilegia vulgaris Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 533. 1753. Alan T. Whittemore Common names: Ancolie

familyAsteraceae tribeAsteraceae tribe Gnaphalieae genusFilago speciesFilago vulgaris Lamarck Fl. Franç. 2: 61. 1779. James D. Morefield Common names: Common

illegitimate name, was treated as a synonym of O. vulgaris by M. Bollinger (1996). Odontites vulgaris differs from O. vernus in ploidy level, the latter

LAYOUT:treatment:TUOYAL familyPolygalaceae genusPolygala speciesPolygala vulgaris Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 702. 1753. J. Richard Abbott Common names: Common or

Rosoideae tribeRosaceae tribe Ulmarieae genusFilipendula speciesFilipendula vulgaris Moench Methodus, 663. 1794. Ivan A. Schanzer Common names: Filipendule

LAYOUT:treatment:TUOYAL familyMyrsinaceae genusLysimachia speciesLysimachia vulgaris Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 146. 1753 ,. Anita F. Cholewa Common names: Garden

repens and L. vulgaris are known as L. ×sepium G. J. Allman; this hybrid presents an intermediate morphology between L. repens and L. vulgaris with regard

speciesBambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J.C. Wendl. Christopher M.A. Stapleton Common names: Common bamboo Introduced Synonyms: Bambusa vulgaris var. aureovarigata

bent Colonial bent Agrostide fine Introduced Synonyms: Agrostis vulgaris Aristata Agrostis alba var. vulgaris Agrostis alba var. aristata Agrostis tenuis Sibth. Treatment

rhaptocarpa var. subspathulata (Müller Hal. & Kindberg) Flowers Encalypta vulgaris var. rhaptocarpa (Schwägrichen) E. Lawton Treatment appears in FNA Volume

×aquanigra B. Boivin Carex nigra var. strictiformis (L. H. Bailey) Fernald Carex vulgaris var. strictiformis L. H. Bailey Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment

eastern Canada in large patches as aggressive weeds. The name Alchemilla vulgaris Linnaeus, used in some North American accounts, was applied in a broad

Standley, Jacques Cayouette, Leo Bruederle IllustratedEndemic Basionym: Carex vulgaris var. bracteosa L. H. Bailey Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 1887 Synonyms: Carex

ludoviciana var. latiloba Nuttall Artemisia vulgaris subsp. candicans (Rydberg) H. M. Hall & Clements Artemisia vulgaris var. candicans (Rydberg) M. Peck Treatment

Artemisia natronensis A. Nelson Artemisia vulgaris subsp. longifolia (Nuttall) H. M. Hall & Clements Artemisia vulgaris var. longifolia (Nuttall) M. Peck Treatment

F. Zika Common names: Dark cotoneaster Introduced Basionym: Cotoneaster vulgaris var. melanocarpus Ledebour Fl. Altaica 2: 219. 1830 (as melanocarpa) Treatment

the narrow sense [= A. vulgaris (W. D. J. Koch) Fourreau, with gymnocarpous A. vulgaris subsp. vulgaris and angiocarpous A. vulgaris subsp. pyrenaica (Pourret

settlers in North America brought European plants of A. dracunculus, A. vulgaris, A. absinthium, and A. abrotanum into their herb gardens for seasoning

distribution. A seventh clade, represented by the type group and based on P. vulgaris, is native to Eurasia and is represented by one sparsely naturalized species

LAYOUT:treatment:TUOYAL familyChenopodiaceae genusBeta speciesBeta vulgaris subspeciesBeta vulgaris subsp. maritima (Linnaeus) Arcangeli Comp. Fl. Ital., 593.

Introduced Synonyms: Artemisia opulenta Pampanini Artemisia vulgaris var. glabra Ledebour Artemisia vulgaris var. kamtschatica Besser Treatment appears in FNA Volume

Senecio vulgaris has not been collected in the Canadian Arctic north of Hudson Bay. A widely scattered weed of Eurasian origin, Senecio vulgaris is particularly

tribePoaceae tribe Bromeae genusBromus sectionBromus sect. Bromopsis speciesBromus vulgaris (Hook.) Shear Leon E. Pavlickf Common names: Common brome Endemic Synonyms:

LAYOUT:treatment:TUOYAL familyBerberidaceae genusBerberis speciesBerberis vulgaris Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 330. 1753. Alan T. Whittemore Common names: Common

bakeri Greene Artemisia coloradensis Osterhout Artemisia kansana Britton Artemisia vulgaris subsp. wrightii (A. Gray) H. M. Hall & Clements Artemisia wrightii A. Gray

incompta (Nuttall) Cronquist Artemisia prescottiana Linnaeus Artemisia vulgaris var. incompta (Nuttall) H. St. John Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19

redolens A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 393. 1886 Synonyms: Artemisia vulgaris subsp. redolens (A. Gray) H. M. Hall & Clements Treatment appears in FNA

buckleyi Carex canescens var. vitilis (Fries) J. Carey Carex canescens var. vulgaris L. H. Bailey Carex sphaerostachya Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Illustrator:

familyAsteraceae tribeAsteraceae tribe Cardueae genusCrupina speciesCrupina vulgaris Persoon ex Cassini in F. Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed 2, 12: 68. 1818. David

subfamilyCaryophyllaceae subfam. Caryophylloideae genusSilene speciesSilene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland ed. 9, 46. 1869. John K. Morton

familyBrassicaceae tribeBrassicaceae tribe Cardamineae genusBarbarea speciesBarbarea vulgaris W. T. Aiton in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 4: 109. 1812. Ihsan

additional named varieties may eventually turn up in the flora. The name F. vulgaris was misapplied to this species by P. A. Munz (1968). None. Filago pyramidata

Artemisia ludoviciana var. douglasiana (Besser) D. C. Eaton Artemisia vulgaris var. douglasiana (Besser) H. St. John Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19

Joseph R. Rohrer Common names: Apricot Introduced Synonyms: Armeniaca vulgaris Lamarck Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 375. Mentioned

Hippuris lanceolata arose from hybridization between H. tetraphylla and H. vulgaris or their precursors. Although H. lanceolata is intermediate in some features

lanatus [F I] Guy L. Nesom Synonyms: Citrullus lanatus subsp. vulgaris (Schrader) Fursa C. vulgaris Linnaeus Cucurbita citrullus Treatment appears in FNA Volume

Chenopodiaceae Chenopodiaceae Chenopodiaceae Cycloloma atriplicifolium Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Dysphania chilensis Bee F. Gunn Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

1: 361. 1753 Synonyms: Persicaria fusiformis (Greene) Greene Persicaria vulgaris Webb & Moquin-Tandon Polygonum fusiforme Greene Polygonum persicaria var

without sterile appendage Florida, Louisiana; rarely found Dracunculus vulgaris Schott Arisaema dracontium Spadix about as long as spathe; spathe with

ever become established in the flora (J. E. Arriagada 1998). Pulicaria vulgaris Gaertner was collected as a ballast weed in New Jersey in 1879. No other

Hybrids between subsp. dalmatica and Linaria vulgaris are known as L. ×hybrida Schur; see under 1. L. vulgaris. None. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTa

sagewort Endemic Synonyms: Artemisia discolor Douglas ex Besser Artemisia vulgaris subsp. michauxiana (Besser) H. St. John Treatment appears in FNA Volume

M. Shultz Common names: Serrate-leaved sage Endemic Synonyms: Artemisia vulgaris subsp. serrata (Nuttall) H. M. Hall & Clements Treatment appears in FNA

Nesom Synonyms: Cucurbita lagenaria Linnaeus Lagenaria leucantha Rusby L. vulgaris Seringe Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 46. Mentioned

segetalis (Necker) Garcke ex Ascherson Vaccaria vaccaria (Linnaeus) Britton Vaccaria vulgaris Host Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 156. Illustrator:

Tansy ragwort stinking Willie IntroducedIllustrated Synonyms: Jacobaea vulgaris Gaertner Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 568. Mentioned

heterophylla Nuttall Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 400. 1841, Synonyms: Artemisia vulgaris var. littoralis Suksdorf Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment

Wilson-Ramsey Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Carlina vulgaris Echinops exaltatus Onopordum illyricum John Myers John Myers John Myers

unalaschcensis Besser Artemisia unalaskensis var. aleutica Hultén Artemisia vulgaris subsp. tilesii (Ledebour) H. M. Hall & Clements Treatment appears in FNA

caffrorum (Alefeld) Fosberg C. lanatus var. citroides (L. H. Bailey) Mansfeld C. vulgaris var. citroides L. H. Bailey Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment

Cucumis colocynthis Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 1011. 1753 Synonyms: Colocynthis vulgaris Schrader Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 42. Mentioned

Basionym: Amygdalus persica Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 472. 1753 Synonyms: Persica vulgaris Miller Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 371. Mentioned

Asia. M. L. Fernald (1909) treated some plants of Barbarea stricta as B. vulgaris var. longisiliqua Carion. Although G. A. Mulligan (1978) was the first

Hybrids between it and L. vulgaris (known as L. ×sepium) are relatively common in Newfoundland (see comments under 1. L. vulgaris). None. None. window.pr

chardon chardon vulgaire ou lancéolé piqueux Introduced Basionym: Carduus vulgaris Savi Fl. Pis. 2: 241. 1798 Carduus lanceolatus Linnaeus 1753 Treatment

paucicapitatus Engelmann Juncus marginatus var. setosus Coville Juncus marginatus var. vulgaris Engelmann Juncus odoratus Juncus setosus Treatment appears in FNA Volume

Synonyms: Cactus opuntia Linnaeus Opuntia compressa J. F. Macbride Opuntia vulgaris Miller Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 142. Mentioned

subsp. vulgaris, without varieties, for which the chromosome numbers 2n = (33–)38–39(–40) have been reported. Eleocharis palustris subsp. vulgaris is morphologically

(horticulturally known as “×polyantha”) are hybrid cultivars of P. veris and P. vulgaris. In the key below, corolla colors refer to typical coloration in living

flora of the British Isles. Spergula arvensis L. (S. sativa Boenn., S. vulgaris Boenn.). J. Ecol. 49: 205–215. None. window.propertiesFromHigherTaxa=[{"rank":"genus"

carved items, including wooden shoes. Alnus glutinosa has been called A. vulgaris Hill in some older literature; that name was not validly published. None

may comprise the American counterpart of the European E. palustris subsp. vulgaris, which presumably originated from E. palustris subsp. palustris and E.

Bartlett) Wiegand O. biennis var. rubricaulis (Farwell) Farwell O. biennis var. vulgaris Torrey & A. Gray O. brevicapsula Bartlett O. chicaginensis de Vries ex

Candolle, O. tomentosa Salm-Dyck, and O. monacantha (Willdenow) Haworth (as O. vulgaris). No extant populations are known in the flora. Many interspecific hybrids

burdock (Arctium lappa), chicory (Cichorium intybus), wintercress (Barbarea vulgaris), daylily (Hemerocallis fulva), and watercress (Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum)

into North America. The name Silene latifolia has been misapplied to S. vulgaris by some authors, which has been a cause of confusion. None. None. window

2n = 94, which has not been confirmed by subsequent botanists. Erophila vulgaris de Candolle is an illegitimate name for Draba verna. None. None. window

Pa., S.Dak., Vt., Wash., Wis., Wyo., Europe. Often confused with Silene vulgaris, S. csereii may be readily separated by the long, racemose primary branches

Wilson-Ramsey Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Carlina vulgaris Echinops exaltatus Onopordum illyricum John Myers John Myers John Myers