Difference between pages "Juncus subtilis" and "Hypnum dieckei"

Renauld & Cardot

Bot. Centralbl. 44: 423. 1890.

Selected by author to be illustrated
Synonyms: Stereodon dieckei (Renauld & Cardot) Brotherus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 540. Mentioned on page 533.
(Difference between pages)
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Juncus subtilis
+
|accepted_name=Hypnum dieckei
|accepted_authority=E. Meyer
+
|accepted_authority=Renauld & Cardot
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Syn. Luzul.
+
|title=Bot. Centralbl.
|place=31. 1823
+
|place=44: 423. 1890
|year=1823
+
|year=1890
 +
}}
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
 
}}
 
}}
|common_names=Creeping rush;jonc délié
 
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Juncus uliginosus var. subtilis
+
|name=Stereodon dieckei
|authority=(E. Meyer) Hooker
+
|authority=(Renauld & Cardot) Brotherus
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Juncus pelocarpus var. subtilis
 
|authority=(E. Meyer) Engelmann
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Juncus pelocarpus var. fluitans
 
|authority=(Michaux) Buchenau
 
 
}}
 
}}
|hierarchy=Juncaceae;Juncus;Juncus subg. Septati;Juncus subtilis
+
|hierarchy=Hypnaceae;Hypnum;Hypnum dieckei
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Juncaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Juncus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subgenus</small>[[Juncus subg. Septati]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Juncus subtilis]]</div></div>
+
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Hypnaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Hypnum]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Hypnum dieckei]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 22
+
|volume=Volume 28
|mention_page=page 246
+
|mention_page=page 533
|treatment_page=page 245
+
|treatment_page=page 540
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, emergent, rhizomatous (forming mats to 5 dm), 0.5–1 dm. <b>Rhizomes</b> 1 mm diam., nodes not swollen. <b>Culms</b> repent, floating or submersed, usually profusely branched, terete, 0.5–1 mm diam. <b>Cataphylls</b> absent. <b>Leaves</b>: basal 1–5, cauline 1–4, small fascicles of short capillary leaves often on rhizomes and stems; auricles 0.1–0.8 mm, apex acute, membranaceous; blade terete, 1.6–3 cm × 0.1–0.3 mm. <b>Inflorescences</b> cymes, flowers 1–3 at 1–2 nodes, 1–4 cm, branches spreading to erect. <b>Flowers</b>: tepals reddish, oblong; outer tepals 1.8–2.8 mm, obtuse; inner tepals 2.2–4.4 mm, obtuse; stamens 6, anthers 3/4 to equal filament length. <b>Capsules</b> exserted, chestnut brown, 1-locular, ovoid to narrowly ovoid, 2.4–5 mm, apex acute proximal to beak, valves separating at dehiscence. <b>Seeds</b> ovoid, 0.3–0.5 mm, not tailed; body clear yellow-brown. <b>2n</b> = 40.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>medium-sized, dark green to golden green or nearly black. <b>Stems</b> 4–8 cm, red-brown to nearly black, procumbent to suberect, usually regularly pinnate, branches 0.2–1.5 cm; hyalodermis present, central strand poorly differentiated; pseudoparaphyllia foliose, broad. <b>Stem</b> leaves falcate, curved downward toward substrate, ovate-lanceolate, curving slightly to insertion, tapering to apex, 1–1.5 × 0.4–0.5 mm; base weakly decurrent; margins plane, entire to sinuate proximally, often sharply serrate toward apex; acumen narrow; costa usually indistinct; alar cells rectangular, abruptly enlarged, region well defined, 2 or 3 cells high, 3 or 4 cells wide, outermost cells with thinner walls; basal laminal cells shorter, wider than medial cells, yellowish to brownish, especially adjacent to hyaline alar cells, walls porose; medial cells 40–60 × 3–4 µm. <b>Sexual</b> condition dioicous; inner perichaetial leaves lanceolate, margins toothed, apex finely pointed, costa obscure. <b>Seta</b> red-brown when mature, 2–4.5 cm. <b>Capsule</b> nodding when mature, red-brown, cylindric, 3–4.5 mm; annulus 1- or 2-seriate; operculum conic; endostome cilia rudimentary.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Fruiting late summer–early fall.
+
|phenology=Capsules mature Jun–Jul.
|habitat=Muddy, sandy or gravelly shores, fens in decomposed peat, fine muds rich in humus, and submersed in brackish pools
+
|habitat=Terrestrial, rock, logs, near water courses, seepage areas, open to somewhat shaded areas, usually where persistent moisture is available
|elevation=0–200 m
+
|elevation=low to moderate elevations (0-1500 m)
|distribution=Greenland;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;Ont.;Que.;Maine.
+
|distribution=B.C.;Alaska;Calif.;Oreg.;Wash.;e Asia.
|discussion=<p>Flowers are rarely replaced by bulbils. Most Greenland collections are sterile.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Hypnum dieckei</i> is distributed around the north Pacific and can be frequent on logs or outcrops near streams. The plants are distinctive especially in summer when sporophytes are produced, because <i>H. dieckei</i> is the only North American species with nodding capsules. The dark stems and pinnate branching associated with excavate alar regions of thin-walled cells set off by inner thick-walled and pigmented basal cells are also usually enough to distinguish <i>H. dieckei</i>. Plants of <i>H. dieckei</i> have branches 0.5–1.5 mm wide. They are often firmly attached by rhizoids, but the rhizoids are usually absent from suberect plants; the alar cells are 40–65 × 20–30 µm and often bulging, with the outer cells somewhat collapsed inward; the supra-alar cells are few and triangular; and the basal laminal cells are rectangular.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
Line 41: Line 38:
  
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
name=Juncus subtilis
+
name=Hypnum dieckei
 
|author=
 
|author=
|authority=E. Meyer
+
|authority=Renauld & Cardot
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
|parent rank=subgenus
+
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Juncus uliginosus var. subtilis;Juncus pelocarpus var. subtilis;Juncus pelocarpus var. fluitans
+
|synonyms=Stereodon dieckei
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
|family=Juncaceae
+
|family=Hypnaceae
|phenology=Fruiting late summer–early fall.
+
|phenology=Capsules mature Jun–Jul.
|habitat=Muddy, sandy or gravelly shores, fens in decomposed peat, fine muds rich in humus, and submersed in brackish pools
+
|habitat=Terrestrial, rock, logs, near water courses, seepage areas, open to somewhat shaded areas, usually where persistent moisture is available
|elevation=0–200 m
+
|elevation=low to moderate elevations (0-1500 m)
|distribution=Greenland;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;Ont.;Que.;Maine.
+
|distribution=B.C.;Alaska;Calif.;Oreg.;Wash.;e Asia.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
|publication title=Syn. Luzul.
+
|publication title=Bot. Centralbl.
|publication year=1823
+
|publication year=1890
|special status=
+
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V22/V22_230.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_837.xml
|genus=Juncus
+
|genus=Hypnum
|subgenus=Juncus subg. Septati
+
|species=Hypnum dieckei
|species=Juncus subtilis
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Juncus subg. Septati]]
+
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Hypnum]]

Revision as of 20:47, 24 September 2019

Plants medium-sized, dark green to golden green or nearly black. Stems 4–8 cm, red-brown to nearly black, procumbent to suberect, usually regularly pinnate, branches 0.2–1.5 cm; hyalodermis present, central strand poorly differentiated; pseudoparaphyllia foliose, broad. Stem leaves falcate, curved downward toward substrate, ovate-lanceolate, curving slightly to insertion, tapering to apex, 1–1.5 × 0.4–0.5 mm; base weakly decurrent; margins plane, entire to sinuate proximally, often sharply serrate toward apex; acumen narrow; costa usually indistinct; alar cells rectangular, abruptly enlarged, region well defined, 2 or 3 cells high, 3 or 4 cells wide, outermost cells with thinner walls; basal laminal cells shorter, wider than medial cells, yellowish to brownish, especially adjacent to hyaline alar cells, walls porose; medial cells 40–60 × 3–4 µm. Sexual condition dioicous; inner perichaetial leaves lanceolate, margins toothed, apex finely pointed, costa obscure. Seta red-brown when mature, 2–4.5 cm. Capsule nodding when mature, red-brown, cylindric, 3–4.5 mm; annulus 1- or 2-seriate; operculum conic; endostome cilia rudimentary.


Phenology: Capsules mature Jun–Jul.
Habitat: Terrestrial, rock, logs, near water courses, seepage areas, open to somewhat shaded areas, usually where persistent moisture is available
Elevation: low to moderate elevations (0-1500 m)

Distribution

V28 837-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Alaska, Calif., Oreg., Wash., e Asia.

Discussion

Hypnum dieckei is distributed around the north Pacific and can be frequent on logs or outcrops near streams. The plants are distinctive especially in summer when sporophytes are produced, because H. dieckei is the only North American species with nodding capsules. The dark stems and pinnate branching associated with excavate alar regions of thin-walled cells set off by inner thick-walled and pigmented basal cells are also usually enough to distinguish H. dieckei. Plants of H. dieckei have branches 0.5–1.5 mm wide. They are often firmly attached by rhizoids, but the rhizoids are usually absent from suberect plants; the alar cells are 40–65 × 20–30 µm and often bulging, with the outer cells somewhat collapsed inward; the supra-alar cells are few and triangular; and the basal laminal cells are rectangular.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Hypnum dieckei"
Wilfred B. Schofield† +
Renauld & Cardot +
B.C. +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Oreg. +, Wash. +  and e Asia. +
low to moderate elevations (0-1500 m) +
Terrestrial, rock, logs, near water courses, seepage areas, open to somewhat shaded areas, usually where persistent moisture is available +
Capsules mature Jun–Jul. +
Bot. Centralbl. +
Selected by author to be illustrated +
Stereodon dieckei +
Hypnum dieckei +
species +