View source for Viola tricolor var. tricolor

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Viola tricolor var. tricolor
|accepted_authority=[I]
|publications=
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Violaceae;Viola;Viola tricolor;Viola tricolor var. tricolor
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Violaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Viola]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Viola tricolor]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>variety</small>[[Viola tricolor var. tricolor]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 6
|mention_page=page 121
|treatment_page=page 160
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>usually annual, rarely perennial, caulescent, not stoloniferous, 3–45 cm. <b>Stems</b> 1–9, prostrate, decumbent, or erect, simple or branched, subglabrous or puberulent, clustered on taproot. <b>Leaves</b> cauline; stipules palmately lobed or pinnatifid, middle lobe oblanceolate, obovate, elliptic, or lanceolate, sometimes ± equaling leaf blade, margins entire or usually crenate, ciliate, apex acute to obtuse; petiole 1–3.3 cm, glabrous or puberulent; blade ovate to ± oblong (distal blades lanceolate), 1.5–2.8 × 0.8–2.3 cm, base cordate, truncate, or attenuate, margins coarsely crenate-serrate, ciliate or eciliate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces pubescent abaxially at least on major veins, glabrous adaxially. <b>Peduncles</b> 3–12.5 cm, usually glabrous. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals deltate-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, margins usually ciliate, auricles 2–4 mm; petals: upper 2 commonly violet, lateral white, and lowest yellow or white on both surfaces with darker yellow patch basally, variants include lateral 2 violet distally or all petals violet, white, yellow, or red, lateral 2 densely bearded, lowest and lateral 2 dark violet- to brownish purple-veined, lateral 2 longer than sepals, lowest 10–15 mm, spur usually yellow to violet, rarely white, elongated, 4–5 mm; style head beardless; cleistogamous flowers absent. <b>Capsules</b> subglobose to ovoid, 6–8 mm, glabrous. <b>Seeds</b> tan, 1.5–2 mm. <b>2n</b> = 26.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Sep.
|habitat=Cultivated and waste ground, roadsides, lawns, urban parks
|elevation=10–1000 m
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ark.;Calif.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;Europe;Asia (Siberia).
|introduced=true
|discussion=<p>Variety tricolor was introduced from Europe and is not vegetatively distinguishable from <i>Viola arvensis</i>. In Europe, the variety is pollinated mainly by long-tongued bees (A. R. Clapham et al. 1987).</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Viola tricolor var. tricolor
|authority=[I]
|rank=variety
|parent rank=species
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Violaceae
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Sep.
|habitat=Cultivated and waste ground, roadsides, lawns, urban parks
|elevation=10–1000 m
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ark.;Calif.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;Europe;Asia (Siberia).
|introduced=true
|reference=None
|publication title=
|publication year=
|special status=
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V6/V6_289.xml
|genus=Viola
|species=Viola tricolor
|variety=Viola tricolor var. tricolor
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Viola tricolor]]