Vittaria

Smith

5: 413. 1793.

Common names: Shoestring fern
Etymology: Latin vitt(a), fillet, ribbon, stripe
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
Revision as of 21:21, 5 November 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Stems densely scaly. Leaves pendent, linear. Veins anastamosing in single row of areolae on each side of midrib. Sori in single submarginal groove on each side of midrib. Gametophytes 0.5–2 × 0.5–1 cm; gemmae uniseriate, 2–5 mm, borne at apices of aerial branches; body cells 2–16; rhizoid primordia cells 0–4.

Distribution

Worldwide in tropics and subtropics.

Discussion

Species ca. 50 (3 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Stem scales tapering to long filiform tips; soral paraphyses without dilated terminal cells; spores monolete. Vittaria lineata
1 Gemmae variable in length; body cells 2-16, rhizoid primordia present or absent. > 2
2 Gemmae with 4-16 body cells, end cells equal to or smaller than medial cells; rhizoid primordia on some medial cells and regularly on end cells; sporophytes frequently produced. Vittaria lineata
2 Gemmae with 2-12 body cells but at least some 2-3-celled gemmae present, end cells often swollen and larger than medial cells; rhizoid primordia often absent on 1 or both end cells, seldom present on medial cells; sporophytes not produced. Vittaria appalachiana