Stewartia malacodendron

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 698. 1753 ,.

Common names: Silky camellia round-fruited or Virginia stewartia
IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Malachodendron monogynum Dumont de Courset Stewartia virginica Cavanilles
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 327. Mentioned on page 328.

Shrubs or trees, crown rounded. Stems smooth; young twigs reddish brown, bark flaking in longitudinal strips. Winter bud scales 2, not enclosed by petiole wings, compressed, 5–9 mm, densely silvery-pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2–4(–5) mm, wing 0.1–1 mm wide; blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, (2.5–)7–12 × (1.1–)4–6 cm, base cuneate to attenuate, margins serrulate, apex acute, abaxial surface pubescent, primary veins in 7–8 pairs. Inflorescence bracts 2, 2–4 mm. Pedicels 0.2–0.4(–0.5) cm × 1 mm. Flowers (5–)7–10(–12) cm diam.; sepals suborbiculate, 7–9 × 5–9 mm; petals 5, white, margins crenulate to erose, abaxial surface silky; stamens 50–100(–125); filaments purple, free portion 5–10 mm; anthers bluish; style 1; stigma 5-lobed. Capsules subglobose, 1.2–1.6 × 1.2–1.8 cm, apex round to conic, pubescent. Seeds brown, unwinged, lenticular to angular, 5–7 × 3.5–4.5 mm, lustrous. 2n = 30.


Phenology: Flowering (late Mar-)May–Jun(-Aug).
Habitat: Shaded bluffs, ravine slopes, and upper (infrequently flooded) floodplain terraces
Elevation: 0-100(-200) m

Distribution

V8 650-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Tex., Va.

Discussion

Stewartia malacodendron is uncommon and of conservation concern in some portions of its range. It is available through the horticultural trade. It is most easily distinguished from S. ovata by the petiole wings not enclosing the winter buds, much smaller bracts, different fruit shape, and lustrous seeds. Due to incorrectly identified herbarium specimens, some online databases show a much broader distribution for the species.

Cavanilla florida Salisbury and Stewartia nobilis Salisbury are illegitimate names that have been applied to this species.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Stewartia malacodendron"
Linda M. Prince +
Linnaeus +
Silky camellia +  and round-fruited or Virginia stewartia +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Tex. +  and Va. +
0-100(-200) m +
Shaded bluffs, ravine slopes, and upper (infrequently flooded) floodplain terraces +
Flowering (late Mar-)May–Jun(-Aug). +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Malachodendron monogynum +  and Stewartia virginica +
Stewartia malacodendron +
Stewartia +
species +