View source for Echeveria

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Echeveria
|accepted_authority=de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr.
|place=3: 401. 1828 ,
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Crassulaceae;Echeveria
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Crassulaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Echeveria]]</div></div>
|etymology=For Atanasio Echevería y Godoy, fl. 1787–1803, Mexican botanical artist
|volume=Volume 8
|mention_page=page 147, 148, 150, 172, 224, 226, 227
|treatment_page=page 228
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>[shrubs], perennial, not viviparous, [0.2–]2.5[–6] dm, glabrous [pubescent]. <b>Stems</b> erect, mostly branching, succulent; floral stems annual, from leaf axil, overtopping rosette, with scattered smaller leaves. <b>Leaves</b> falling after withering, crowded in rosette, alternate, sessile, not connate basally; blade oblanceolate to broadly rhombic [ovate-deltate to elliptic or oblanceolate], laminar, 3–11[–40] cm, fleshy, base not spurred, margins entire; with 1 vein entering margins. <b>Inflorescences</b> lateral cymes [racemes or spikes]. <b>Pedicels</b> present. <b>Flowers</b> (not fetid), erect, ascending, or pendent, 5-merous; sepals ascending, distinct, unalike in size; petals erect, connate basally, forming sharply 5-gonal–pyramidal tube, deep pink, yellow adaxially, (triquetrous [thinner]); calyx and corolla not circumscissle; nectaries truncate, wider than high; stamens 10; filaments adnate to corolla base; pistils erect and appressed, nearly distinct; ovary base not narrowed, tapering to styles; styles 2+ times shorter than ovary. <b>Fruits</b> erect to spreading. <b>Seeds</b> ovoid, reticulate. <b>x</b> = ca. 34.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico;Central America;South America (Argentina).
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 120 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p><i>Echeveria</i> is a remarkable group in which diploid species have anywhere from 12 to 34 chromosome pairs and polyploid species have from 28 to about 260 (C. H. Uhl 1992, 1995). Uhl concluded that the ancestral number was probably about x = 34, with a descending series to n = 12, and that plants with higher numbers are mostly autoploid. He found <i>Echeveria</i> to be part of a giant comparium that also includes <i>Graptopetalum</i>, <i>Lenophyllum</i>, Pachyphytum, <i>Villadia</i>, and others, as well as many Mexican species of <i>Sedum</i>, but not <i>Dudleya</i>.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=moran1964a
|text=Moran, R. V. and C. H. Uhl. 1964. The inflorescence of Echeveria. Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 36: 167–180.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=moran1999a
|text=Moran, R. V. 1999. The name of Echeveria. Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 71: 301–306.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=uhl1992a
|text=Uhl, C. H. 1992. Polyploidy, dysploidy, and chromosome pairing in Echeveria (Crassulaceae) and its hybrids. Amer. J. Bot. 79: 556–566.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=uhl1995a
|text=Uhl, C. H. 1995. Chromosomes and hybrids of Echeveria III. Series Secundae (Baker) Berger (Crassulaceae). Haseltonia 3: 34–48.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=walther1972a
|text=Walther, E. 1972. Echeveria. San Francisco.
}}
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Echeveria
|author=Reid V. Moran
|authority=de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle
|rank=genus
|parent rank=family
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Crassulaceae
|distribution=Tex.;Mexico;Central America;South America (Argentina).
|reference=moran1964a;moran1999a;uhl1992a;uhl1995a;walther1972a
|publication title=in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr.
|publication year=
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V8/V8_476.xml
|genus=Echeveria
}}<!--

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