View source for Triumfetta

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Triumfetta
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Sp. Pl.
|place=1: 444. 1753
|year=1753
}}{{Treatment/Publication
|title=Gen. Pl. ed.
|place=5, 203. 1754
|year=1754
}}
|common_names=Burrbark
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Bartramia
|authority=Linnaeus
}}
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Malvaceae;Malvaceae subfam. Grewioideae;Triumfetta
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Malvaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Malvaceae subfam. Grewioideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Triumfetta]]</div></div>
|etymology=For Giovanni Battista Triumfetti, 1658 – 1708, Italian botanist, director of the botanical garden in Rome
|volume=Volume 6
|mention_page=page 197, 201
|treatment_page=page 200
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> annual or perennial, subshrubs, [trees], taprooted. <b>Stems</b> erect, usually much-branched, hairy, hairs stellate or 1-rayed and apparently simple. <b>Leaves</b> petiolate; stipules subpersistent, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate; blade ovate or broadly ovate to oblong-elliptic, lanceolate-elliptic, or ovate-elliptic, rhombic-ovate, or suborbiculate, often palmately 3–5-lobed, herbaceous, margins serrate to dentate, surfaces usually stellate-pubescent, palmately 3–7-veined. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary or terminal, cymose [solitary flowers or fasciculate], 2 or 3(–5)-flowered, simple or ultimately 1–4-branched, clusters leaf-opposed at axils, sometimes appearing subspicate. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 5, [triangular-lanceolate] narrowly oblong to linear, valvate, often cucullate, commonly with hornlike subapical apiculum, stellate-pubescent to glabrate; petals 5 [absent or relatively small], yellow, narrowly oblanceolate to oblong or linear-oblong, usually with basal, adaxial glands; stamens 5–25[–60], on androgynophore; staminodes 0; ovary 2–4[or 5]-locular; ovules 1 or 2 per locule; styles 1, simple, short-cylindric; stigmas 2–5-lobed. <b>Capsules</b> globose to ovoid-globose or ovoid, 2–3[–6]-valved, spiny, spines uncinate [straight], glabrous or hairy, indehiscent [dehiscence loculicidal]. <b>Seeds</b> 1–2 per locule, irregularly ovoid to obovoid or pyriform, smooth. <b>x</b> = 8.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=se United States;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America;Asia;Africa.
|discussion=<p>Species 100–150 (3 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>Plants of Triumfetta vary in habit, in leaf size, shape, and vestiture, and in some floral features. Leaves are shed or smaller during stress (R. G. Collevatti et al. 1998). Fruits usually are necessary for unambiguous identification.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=fryxell1998a
|text=Fryxell, P. A. 1998. A synopsis of the neotropical species of Triumfetta (Tiliaceae). In: P. Matthew and M. Sivadasan, eds. 1998. Diversity and Taxonomy of Tropical Flowering Plants. Calicut. Pp. 167–192.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=lay1950a
|text=Lay, K. K. 1950. The American species of Triumfetta L. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 315–395.
}}
}}<!--

--><div class="treatment-key">
==Key==
<div class="treatment-key-group">
  
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Capsules: spines glabrate, capsule surfaces densely tomentose-pilose.
|[[Triumfetta rhomboidea|Triumfetta rhomboidea]]
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Capsules: spines retrorsely barbed or densely hirsute on 1 side, capsule surfaces glabrous or sparsely minutely hirtellous or densely tomentose
|[[#key-0-2| > 2]]
|-id=key-0-2
|2
|Herbs; capsules ovoid, densely tomentose, spines densely hirsute on 1 side; leaf surfaces: abaxial moderately hairy with mix of stellate hairs (laminae) and simple hairs (veins).
|[[Triumfetta pentandra|Triumfetta pentandra]]
|-id=key-0-2
|2
|Subshrubs; capsules globose to slightly ovoid, glabrous or sparsely minutely hirtellous, spines retrorsely barbed; leaf surfaces: abaxial (veins and laminae) densely stellate-pubescent.
|[[Triumfetta semitriloba|Triumfetta semitriloba]]
|}
</div></div><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Triumfetta
|author=Guy L. Nesom
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=genus
|parent rank=subfamily
|synonyms=
|basionyms=Bartramia
|family=Malvaceae
|illustrator=Barbara Alongi
|distribution=se United States;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America;Asia;Africa.
|reference=fryxell1998a;lay1950a
|publication title=Sp. Pl.;Gen. Pl. ed.
|publication year=1753;1754
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V6/V6_357.xml
|subfamily=Malvaceae subfam. Grewioideae
|genus=Triumfetta
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Malvaceae subfam. Grewioideae]]