Difference between revisions of "Glaucium"

Miller

Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4. 1754.

Common names: Horned-poppy sea-poppy
Etymology: Greek glaukos, gray-green, in reference to color of waxy bloom on all parts
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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FNA>Volume Importer
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb duration;herb duration;herb duration;herb duration;herb architecture;herb pubescence"><b>Herbs,</b> annual, biennial, or perennial, caulescent, glaucous, from taproots;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="sap coloration">sap yellow.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem architecture;stem texture"><b>Stems </b>leafy, sometimes becoming woody at base.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="basal leaf arrangement;basal leaf architecture"><b>Leaves:</b> basal rosulate, petiolate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="cauline leaf arrangement;cauline leaf architecture">cauline alternate, sessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape">blades 1-2× pinnately lobed [unlobed].</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence position;inflorescence position;inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>axillary or terminal, 1-flowered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="beak presence">bracts present.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sepal quantity;sepal fusion"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals 2, distinct;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="petal quantity">petals 4;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stamen quantity">stamens many;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="pistil architecture">pistil 2-carpellate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="ovary architecture or structure in adjective form">ovary 2-locular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="style presence;style prominence">style absent or indistinct;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="stigma shape">stigma 2-lobed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="capsule orientation;capsule architecture;capsule dehiscence"><b>Capsules </b>erect, 2-valved, dehiscing from apex [base].</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="seed quantity;seed coloration;seed relief;septum texture"><b>Seeds </b>many, dark-brown, reticulate-pitted, embedded in pithy septum, aril absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="aril presence;x chromosome quantity">x = 6.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> annual, biennial, or perennial, caulescent, glaucous, from taproots; sap yellow. <b>Stems</b> leafy, sometimes becoming woody at base. <b>Leaves</b>: basal rosulate, petiolate; cauline alternate, sessile; blades 1-2× pinnately lobed [unlobed]. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary or terminal, 1-flowered; bracts present. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 2, distinct; petals 4; stamens many; pistil 2-carpellate; ovary 2-locular; style absent or indistinct; stigma 2-lobed. <b>Capsules</b> erect, 2-valved, dehiscing from apex [base]. <b>Seeds</b> many, dark brown, reticulate-pitted, embedded in pithy septum, aril absent. <b>x</b> = 6.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=North America;Europe;c;sw Asia
+
|distribution=North America;Europe;c;sw Asia.
 
|discussion=<p>Species 20-25 (2 in the flora).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Species 20-25 (2 in the flora).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Papaveraceae
 
|family=Papaveraceae
|distribution=North America;Europe;c;sw Asia
+
|distribution=North America;Europe;c;sw Asia.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Gard. Dict. Abr. ed.
 
|publication title=Gard. Dict. Abr. ed.
 
|publication year=1754
 
|publication year=1754
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_683.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_683.xml
 
|genus=Glaucium
 
|genus=Glaucium
|aril presence=absent
 
|basal leaf architecture=petiolate
 
|basal leaf arrangement=rosulate
 
|beak presence=absent
 
|blade shape=lobed
 
|capsule architecture=2-valved
 
|capsule dehiscence=dehiscing
 
|capsule orientation=erect
 
|cauline leaf architecture=sessile
 
|cauline leaf arrangement=alternate
 
|herb architecture=caulescent
 
|herb duration=perennial;biennial;perennial;biennial;annual
 
|herb pubescence=glaucous
 
|inflorescence architecture=1-flowered
 
|inflorescence position=terminal;axillary
 
|ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=2-locular
 
|petal quantity=4
 
|pistil architecture=2-carpellate
 
|sap coloration=yellow
 
|seed coloration=dark-brown
 
|seed quantity=many
 
|seed relief=reticulate-pitted
 
|sepal fusion=distinct
 
|sepal quantity=2
 
|septum texture=pithy
 
|stamen quantity=many
 
|stem architecture=leafy
 
|stem texture=woody
 
|stigma shape=2-lobed
 
|style presence=absent
 
|style prominence=indistinct
 
|x chromosome quantity=6
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Papaveraceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Papaveraceae]]

Revision as of 14:47, 27 July 2019

Herbs, annual, biennial, or perennial, caulescent, glaucous, from taproots; sap yellow. Stems leafy, sometimes becoming woody at base. Leaves: basal rosulate, petiolate; cauline alternate, sessile; blades 1-2× pinnately lobed [unlobed]. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, 1-flowered; bracts present. Flowers: sepals 2, distinct; petals 4; stamens many; pistil 2-carpellate; ovary 2-locular; style absent or indistinct; stigma 2-lobed. Capsules erect, 2-valved, dehiscing from apex [base]. Seeds many, dark brown, reticulate-pitted, embedded in pithy septum, aril absent. x = 6.

Distribution

North America, Europe, c, sw Asia.

Discussion

Species 20-25 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Basal leaves few, glabrate to moderately pubescent; blades of distal leaves not distinctly clasping stem; petals orange to reddish orange, usually with blackish basal spot; capsules straight to slightly curved, pubescent or glabrate. Glaucium corniculatum
1 Basal leaves numerous, densely pubescent; distal blades of distal leaves distinctly clasping stem; petals yellow or orange-yellow, sometimes with reddish to violet basal spot; capsules mostly distinctly curved, glabrous, tuberculate, or scabrous. Glaucium flavum