Gynandropsis

de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle

in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 237. 1824.

Common names: Spider-wisp
Etymology: Genus Gynandra (Orchidaceae), and Greek opsis, resemblance
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 222. Mentioned on page 199, 200, 215.
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Herbs, annual [perennial]. Stems unbranched or sparsely branched; glabrate or glandular-pubescent. Leaves: stipules absent; petiole with pulvinus basally or distally, (petiolule base adnate, forming pulvinar disc); leaflets 3 or 5. Inflorescences terminal, racemes (elongated); bracts present. Flowers zygomorphic; sepals persistent, distinct, equal (each often subtending a nectary); petals equal; stamens 6; filaments adnate basally to gynophore (about as long as petals), glabrous; anthers coiling as pollen is released; gynophore recurved in fruit (filament scars visible ca. 1/3–1/2 its length). Fruits capsules, dehiscent, oblong. Seeds 10–20[–40], subglobose, not arillate, (cleft fused between ends). x = 10, 17.

Distribution

sw Asia, tropical and warm temperate climates.

Discussion

Species 2 (1 in the flora).

Gynandropsis is allied to Cleome; it is distinguished by relatively long androgynophores. It has been included in Cleome; most regional accounts of Cleomaceae (including Capparaceae) in the Old World have given this taxon generic status, an approach followed here.

Selected References

None.

... more about "Gynandropsis"
Gordon C. Tucker +
de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle +
Spider-wisp +
sw Asia +  and tropical and warm temperate climates. +
Genus Gynandra (Orchidaceae), and Greek opsis, resemblance +
in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. +
Gynandropsis +
Cleomaceae +