Difference between revisions of "Osmundaceae"

Berchtold & J. S. Presl
Common names: Royal Fern Family
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Treatment on page 107.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant growth form or habitat;plant growth form or texture"><b>Plants </b>terrestrial, herbaceous, frequently in clumps.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation;petiole base life cycle;petiole fibrou-root life cycle;petiole fibrou-root coloration"><b>Stems </b>creeping, beset with old petiole bases and black fibrous-roots;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="scale count">scales absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="stem life cycle;stem duration">older stems seldom persisting.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf growth form"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic or dimorphic.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade architecture or shape"><b>Blades </b>1–2-pinnate (2-pinnatifid);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="rachis architecture">rachises grooved.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pinna architecture;pinna growth form"><b>Pinnae </b>monomorphic or dimorphic.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="hair coloration;hair coloration;hair coloration"><b>Indument </b>of reddish to light-brown hairs.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="vein architecture"><b>Veins </b>dichotomous, running to margins.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="sorus count"><b>Sori </b>absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="segment development;segment reproduction;blade development;blade reproduction;pinna size;pinna development;pinna reproduction;sporangium arrangement or growth form;pinna count;pinna coloration;pinna size;indusium count">sporangia born on slightly modified fertile segments of blades also possessing fully expanded pinnae, or sporangia covering blades lacking green expanded pinnae, clustered in marginal zones, indusia lacking.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="spore coloration;spore variability"><b>Spores </b>green, all alike.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="gametophyte coloration;gametophyte location;gametophyte shape;gametophyte shape;gametophyte shape"><b>Gametophytes </b>green, aboveground, obcordate to elongate.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>terrestrial, herbaceous, frequently in clumps. <b>Stems</b> creeping, beset with old petiole bases and black fibrous roots; scales absent; older stems seldom persisting. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic or dimorphic. <b>Blades</b> 1–2-pinnate (2-pinnatifid); rachises grooved. <b>Pinnae</b> monomorphic or dimorphic. <b>Indument</b> of reddish to light brown hairs. <b>Veins</b> dichotomous, running to margins. <b>Sori</b> absent; sporangia born on slightly modified fertile segments of blades also possessing fully expanded pinnae, or sporangia covering blades lacking green expanded pinnae, clustered in marginal zones, indusia lacking. <b>Spores</b> green, all alike. <b>Gametophytes</b> green, aboveground, obcordate to elongate.</span><!--
  
 
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|special status=
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_80.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_80.xml
|blade architecture or shape=1-2-pinnate
 
|blade development=modified
 
|blade reproduction=fertile
 
|gametophyte coloration=green
 
|gametophyte location=aboveground
 
|gametophyte shape=obcordate;elongate
 
|hair coloration=reddish;light-brown
 
|indusium count=lacking
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|leaf growth form=dimorphic
 
|petiole base life cycle=old
 
|petiole fibrou-root coloration=black
 
|petiole fibrou-root life cycle=old
 
|pinna architecture=monomorphic
 
|pinna coloration=green
 
|pinna count=lacking
 
|pinna development=modified
 
|pinna growth form=dimorphic
 
|pinna reproduction=fertile
 
|pinna size=expanded;expanded
 
|plant growth form or habitat=terrestrial
 
|plant growth form or texture=herbaceous
 
|rachis architecture=grooved
 
|scale count=absent
 
|segment development=modified
 
|segment reproduction=fertile
 
|sorus count=absent
 
|sporangium arrangement or growth form=clustered
 
|spore coloration=green
 
|spore variability=alike
 
|stem duration=persisting
 
|stem growth form or orientation=creeping
 
|stem life cycle=older
 
|vein architecture=dichotomous
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]]

Revision as of 14:28, 27 July 2019

Plants terrestrial, herbaceous, frequently in clumps. Stems creeping, beset with old petiole bases and black fibrous roots; scales absent; older stems seldom persisting. Leaves monomorphic or dimorphic. Blades 1–2-pinnate (2-pinnatifid); rachises grooved. Pinnae monomorphic or dimorphic. Indument of reddish to light brown hairs. Veins dichotomous, running to margins. Sori absent; sporangia born on slightly modified fertile segments of blades also possessing fully expanded pinnae, or sporangia covering blades lacking green expanded pinnae, clustered in marginal zones, indusia lacking. Spores green, all alike. Gametophytes green, aboveground, obcordate to elongate.

Distribution

Nearly worldwide, temperate and tropical regions.

Discussion

Osmundaceae are considered intermediate in several respects between eusporangiate and leptosporangiate ferns. In the absence of sori, simultaneous maturation of spores, and development of sporangia from several initial cells, they are much like eusporangiate ferns. Their large prothalli with projecting antheridia are similar to those of leptosporangiate ferns.

Genera 3, species 16–36 (1 genus with 3 species and 1 hybrid in the flora).

Lower Taxa