Difference between revisions of "Phlegmariurus"

Holub

Preslia 36: 17, 21. 1964.

Common names: Hanging fir-moss
Etymology: based on epithet of Lycopodium phlegmaria Greek phlegma, flame, and oura, tail in reference to the tasslelike fertile portions of the plant
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant habitat;plant habitat;plant orientation"><b>Plants </b>epiphytic or terrestrial, pendent [erect].</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="cortex orientation"><b>Roots </b>produced in distal parts of shoots, migrating downward in cortex to emerge in substrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem count"><b>Horizontal </b>stems absent [present].</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="shoot arrangement or growth form;shoot shape;shoot architecture;shoot diameter"><b>Shoots </b>clustered, round in cross-section, dichotomously branching, 1.5–5 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf arrangement;leaf arrangement;leaf architecture;leaf orientation;leaf orientation;leaf orientation;leaf orientation;leaf shape;leaf shape;leaf shape;rank fusion;margin architecture or shape"><b>Leaves </b>not in distinct ranks [ranked], imbricate or not, monomorphic (or sporophylls sometimes differentiated), appressed, ascending to spreading, linear to subulate, margins mostly entire [denticulate].</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="branchlet architecture;branchlet count;gemma architecture;gemma count"><b>Gemmiferous </b>branchlets and gemmae absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sporangium shape;sporophyll prominence;sporophyll variability"><b>Sporangia </b>reniform, borne individually in axils of undifferentiated or slightly differentiated sporophylls [differentiated sporophylls in strobili].</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="spore relief;spore architecture;angle shape;angle shape"><b>Spores </b>pitted to small-grooved, sides at equator convex and angles acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="gametophyte structure in adjective form;gametophyte architecture;humus location;hair architecture or arrangement"><b>Gametophytes </b>nonphotosynthetic, mycorrhizal, mainly growing buried in humus on trees, branched, paraphysate with uniseriate hairs;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="">ring meristem absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="ring meristem count;x chromosome count">x = 68.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>epiphytic or terrestrial, pendent [erect]. <b>Roots</b> produced in distal parts of shoots, migrating downward in cortex to emerge in substrate. <b>Horizontal</b> stems absent [present]. <b>Shoots</b> clustered, round in cross section, dichotomously branching, 1.5–5 mm diam. <b>Leaves</b> not in distinct ranks [ranked], imbricate or not, monomorphic (or sporophylls sometimes differentiated), appressed, ascending to spreading, linear to subulate, margins mostly entire [denticulate]. <b>Gemmiferous</b> branchlets and gemmae absent. <b>Sporangia</b> reniform, borne individually in axils of undifferentiated or slightly differentiated sporophylls [differentiated sporophylls in strobili]. <b>Spores</b> pitted to small-grooved, sides at equator convex and angles acute. <b>Gametophytes</b> nonphotosynthetic, mycorrhizal, mainly growing buried in humus on trees, branched, paraphysate with uniseriate hairs; ring meristem absent. <b>x</b> = 68.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1964
 
|publication year=1964
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_660.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_660.xml
 
|genus=Phlegmariurus
 
|genus=Phlegmariurus
|angle shape=acute;convex
 
|branchlet architecture=gemmiferous
 
|branchlet count=absent
 
|cortex orientation=downward
 
|gametophyte architecture=branched
 
|gametophyte structure in adjective form=mycorrhizal
 
|gemma architecture=gemmiferous
 
|gemma count=absent
 
|hair architecture or arrangement=uniseriate
 
|humus location=buried
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|leaf arrangement=not;imbricate
 
|leaf orientation=ascending;spreading
 
|leaf shape=linear;subulate
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|plant habitat=terrestrial;epiphytic
 
|plant orientation=pendent
 
|rank fusion=distinct
 
|ring meristem count=absent
 
|shoot architecture=branching
 
|shoot arrangement or growth form=clustered
 
|shoot diameter=1.5mm;5mm
 
|shoot shape=round
 
|sporangium shape=reniform
 
|spore architecture=small-grooved
 
|spore relief=pitted
 
|sporophyll prominence=undifferentiated
 
|sporophyll variability=differentiated
 
|stem count=absent
 
|stem orientation=horizontal
 
|x chromosome count=68
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Lycopodiaceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Lycopodiaceae]]

Revision as of 14:25, 27 July 2019

Plants epiphytic or terrestrial, pendent [erect]. Roots produced in distal parts of shoots, migrating downward in cortex to emerge in substrate. Horizontal stems absent [present]. Shoots clustered, round in cross section, dichotomously branching, 1.5–5 mm diam. Leaves not in distinct ranks [ranked], imbricate or not, monomorphic (or sporophylls sometimes differentiated), appressed, ascending to spreading, linear to subulate, margins mostly entire [denticulate]. Gemmiferous branchlets and gemmae absent. Sporangia reniform, borne individually in axils of undifferentiated or slightly differentiated sporophylls [differentiated sporophylls in strobili]. Spores pitted to small-grooved, sides at equator convex and angles acute. Gametophytes nonphotosynthetic, mycorrhizal, mainly growing buried in humus on trees, branched, paraphysate with uniseriate hairs; ring meristem absent. x = 68.

Distribution

in tropical areas worldwide.

Discussion

As construed here, Phlegmariurus is very large and diverse. Many groups have been tentatively suggested in this genus (B. Øllgaard 1987). Some of these ultimately may be recognized as subgenera or even genera.

Species over 300 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

... more about "Phlegmariurus"
Warren H. Wagner Jr. +  and Joseph M. Beitel +
Hanging fir-moss +
in tropical areas worldwide. +
based on epithet of Lycopodium phlegmaria +, Greek phlegma, flame, and oura, tail +  and in reference to the tasslelike fertile portions of the plant +
Phlegmariurus +
Lycopodiaceae +