has been a matter of discussion. The question was revisited by R. Geesink (1969), who denied their stipular origin. The relationships of the family are not
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chloroplast genomes. Syst. Bot. 25: 738–750. Reed, C. F. 1969. Nyctaginaceae. In: C. L. Lundell. 1942–1969. Flora of Texas. 3 vols. in parts. Dallas and Renner
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probably C. confertiflora, C. eastwoodiae, and C. parryi; P. H. Raven 1962, 1969) or self-compatible; flowers diurnal, outcrossing and pollinated by mostly
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substance that produces pain (E. L. Thurston and N. R. Lersten 1969). E. L. Thurston (1969) was not able to find these compounds in Urtica chamaedryoides
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remaining two species, C. atwoodii and C. confertiflora (P. H. Raven 1962, 1969). Species of sect. Chylismia usually occur on sandy desert slopes, flats
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subsp. arenosa (Linnaeus) Lawalrée Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 42: 242. 1969. Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz Basionym: Sisymbrium arenosum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 658
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(O. Tippo 1938); this idea has been advanced by others (e.g., J. A. Doyle 1969; P. K. Endress 1977; M. W. Chase et al. 1993). The ancestor of more advanced
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Canad. J. Bot. 51: 1629--1641. Hitchcock, C. L. 1969. Sparganiaceae. In: C. L. Hitchcock et al. 1969. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest. Part 1
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Raven (1962) subdivided this species into 12 subspecies and, subsequently (1969), he combined two of them. The latter approach is used here. Only subsp.
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multiflorum (Bentham) Reveal in J. E. Gunckel, Curr. Topics Pl. Sci., 237. 1969. James L. Reveal Basionym: Eriogonum sect. Micrantha Bentham Trans. Linn
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subsp. sierrae P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 326, figs. 58, 59. 1969. Warren L. Wagner Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs glabrous, villous
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var. californica, Parietaria hespera var. hespera B. D. Hinton Sida 3: 293. 1969. David E. Boufford Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Herbs, annual, 0.2-5
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botanist Basionym: Physalastrum Monteiro Anais Congr. Soc. Bot. Brasil. 20: 395. 1969 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 274. Mentioned on page
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sierrae subsp. alticola P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 329, fig. 59. 1969. Warren L. Wagner Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Flowers: floral tube
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varietyAnemone virginiana var. cylindroidea B. Boivin Phytologia 18: 281. 1969. Bryan E. Dutton, Carl S. Keener, Bruce A. Ford Endemic Treatment appears
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geyeri var. wheeleriana Warnock & M. C. Johnston SouthW. Naturalist 14: 128. 1969. Victor W. Steinmann, Jeffery J. Morawetz, Paul E. Berry, Jess A. Peirson
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1986; D. R. Morgan and D. E. Soltis 1993; Soltis et al. 2001; A. L. Takhtajan 1969; R. F. Thorne 1992). Molecular phylogenetic analyses (M. W. Chase et al.
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G. Baldwin, John L. Strother Etymology: For Jens Christian Clausen, 1891–1969, Californian botanist Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page
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been used as food coloring and as a substitute for carmine dye (A. L. Bogle 1969). Extracts from B. alba leaves inhibit replication of herpes simplex virus
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Pseudorchis albida subsp. straminea (Linnaeus) Á. Löve & D. Löve Taxon 18: 312. 1969. Charles J. Sheviak Illustrated Basionym: Satyrium albidum Linnaeus Sp. Pl
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(Holm) Cronquist in C. L. Hitchcock et al., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 1: 279. 1969. Lisa A. Standley, Jacques Cayouette, Leo Bruederle IllustratedEndemic Basionym:
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historically used by Native Americans, as both food and medicine (T. Plowman 1969). The family, is currently more valued for its many ornamental species, and
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7, 9, 10, 12, and 13 have been proposed for Scrophularia (see C. Carlbom 1969); a hypothesis for one distinct base number has yet to be presented. Scrophularia
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species level (e.g., H. J.-C. Hebert 1968; M. D. Correa and R. L. Wilbur 1969; A. Cronquist 1980) have treated the species within a single genus. Forthcoming
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C. L. Hitchcock et al., Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest 1: 193. 1969. Ralph E. Brooks*, Steven E. Clemants* Endemic Basionym: Juncus obtusatus
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varietyAcaulon muticum var. rufescens (A. Jaeger) H. A. Crum Bryologist 72: 240. 1969,. Richard H. Zander Basionym: Acaulon rufescens Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen
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kernensis subsp. gilmanii (Munz) P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 310. 1969. Warren L. Wagner Basionym: Oenothera dentata var. gilmanii Munz Leafl. W
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campestris subsp. obispoensis P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 325. 1969. Warren L. Wagner Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Stems usually decumbent
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1962c. Nomenclature of North Atlantic Papavers. Taxon 11: 132-138. Löve, D. 1969. Papaver at high altitudes in the Rocky Mountains. Brittonia 21: 1-10. Rändel
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while 4-pored is quadrangular, and 5-pored is pentangular. P. H. Raven (1969) delineated a group of four closely related species (Camissonia kernensis
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1838–1843, vol. 1; P. A. Munz 1965), as a section of Camissonia (P. H. Raven 1969), or as a separate genus (J. K. Small 1896). Traditionally, the two acaulescent
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Basionym: Camissonia luciae P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 302, fig. 49. 1969 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs annual, villous throughout. Stems
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Camissonia hardhamiae P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 301, fig. 47. 1969 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs annual, villous, also glandular
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speciesCamissonia lacustris P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 329, fig. 61. 1969. Warren L. Wagner Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs densely villous
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speciesCamissonia pusilla P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 312; fig. 53. 1969. Warren L. Wagner Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs glandular puberulent
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green? http://www.floridaturf.com/ballroll.htm Caro, J.A. and E.A. Sanchez. 1969. Las especies de Cynodon (Gramineae) de la Republica Argentina. Kurtziana
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(1964, 1969) in Camissonia. Chylismiella plus Gayophytum together have a sister relationship to Clarkia in the Levin et al. analyses. Raven (1969), in noting
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Camissonia confusa P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 298, fig. 51. 1969 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10. Herbs annual, densely villous, often
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speciesCamissonia benitensis P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 332, fig. 60. 1969. Warren L. Wagner Common names: San Benito suncup Treatment appears in FNA
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strigulosa (Fischer & C. A. Meyer) P. H. Raven Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 333. 1969. Warren L. Wagner Basionym: Sphaerostigma strigulosum Fischer & C. A. Meyer
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C. L. Hitchcock et al., Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest 1: 195. 1969. Ralph E. Brooks*, Steven E. Clemants* Illustrated Basionym: Juncus xiphioides
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speciesPlatydictya minutissima (Sullivant & Lesquereux) H. A. Crum Bryologist 72: 244. 1969. Howard A. Crum†, Lars Hedenäs Endemic Basionym: Hypnum minutissimum Sullivant
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Results of the V. I. Pyankov et al. study also contradict V. P. Botschantzev’s (1969) hypothesis of a South African origin of Salsola sensu lato and place the
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chromosome counts, geography, and crossing data in R. Kral and P. E. Bostick 1969). The phylogenetic analysis by G. M. Ionta et al. (2007) indicates that the
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America and northern Africa. Species ca. 220 (27 in the flora). Estes, J. R. 1969. Evidence for autoploid evolution in the Artemisia ludoviciana complex of
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States. Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). As noted by R. Kral and P. E. Bostick (1969), Rhexia mariana is the most abundant and wide-ranging species of the genus
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of this treatment follows those by B. Maguire (1947, 1951) and M. F. Baad (1969) of Arenaria sect. Eremogone. The Eremogone “group” is morphologically distinctive
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1990. A Bibliography of Conifers. Königstein. [Regnum Veg. 122.] Hosie, R.C. 1969. Native Trees of Canada, ed. 7. Ottawa. Pp. 83--95. Little, E. L. Jr. 1979
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columbianum Ownbey & Mingrone in C. L. Hitchcock et al., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 1: 747. 1969 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Mentioned on page 266. Bulbs 1–5+, not
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constrictum Ownbey & Mingrone in C. L. Hitchcock et al., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 1: 747. 1969 Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Mentioned on page 267. Bulbs 1–5+, not
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