Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis., Europe, native to e Asia. Morus alba is sometimes planted and possibly naturalized in Arizona
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Legacy Map Introduced; Ala., Miss., Fla., Ga., La., N.C., S.C., Tex., native, e Asia. Cinnamomum camphora is naturalized locally in the flora. Its crushed
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subtended by a calyxlike structure in E. floridana, E. inundata, E. mesembrianthemifolia, E. porteriana, E. rosescens, and E. telephioides); petals 0; nectary
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plants of relatively small stature, native to tropical or subtropical forests in South America, Africa, southeast Asia, some Pacific Islands, and northern
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Whiting, R. E. and P. M. Catling. 1986. Orchids of Ontario: An Illustrated Guide. Ottawa. Williams, J. G. and A. E. Williams. 1983. Field Guide to Orchids
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Legacy Map Introduced; Del., Md., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Oreg., R.I., Va., native e Asia. Before Carex kobomugi was formally recognized it was included in C.
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adnate to hypanthium, styles 1–5, lateral, distinct, adnate most of length, exsert; ovules 2, superposed. Fruits pomes, yellow to red or purplish to black
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Egyptian broomrape is native to the Middle East and adjacent portions of Europe and Asia but is a widely distributed weed in Europe, Asia, and Africa, and has
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well-represented in Africa, Asia, and South America. Species from the Flora region fall into one of three categories: native to North America, native to South America
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has been subject to controversy. O. E. Schulz’s (1936) classification has been used for over 70 years, though many botanists (e.g., E. Janchen 1942; I
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morphologic characters useful in distinguishing species tend to be variable and are often hard to assess (i.e., the sexuality of microscopic florets). Users of the
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is known to be allergenic (T. C. Fuller and E. McClintock 1986). The nutritional characteristics of many species that we share with northern Asia were described
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mainly in eastern Asia. Two genera are native to North America; Arundinaria is the only genus native to the Flora region. It is thought to have crossed the
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molecular data (A. E. Senters and D. E. Soltis 2003; L. M. Schultheis and M. J. Donoghue 2004). Subgenus Grossularia (Miller) Persoon appears to be monophyletic;
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stimulus of auxin or other compounds that migrate to the basal end (B. E. Haissig 1974). Riparian species (e.g., Salix alaxensis, S. lasiandra, S. pseudomyrsinites)
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and Asia, it is often the dominant grass tribe over substantial areas. It is not present in southern India, and is represented by only one native species
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clade to the remaining subfamilies. The subfamily includes only the single genus Enkianthus Loureiro (12 species), native to temperate eastern Asia. Enkianthus
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phyllaries borne in 1–5(–15+) series proximal to (i.e., outside of or abaxial to) the florets; receptacles usually flat to convex, sometimes conic or columnar,
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as ornamentals or waifs. One species, E rubra, is represented by both native and introduced subspecies. Many native species provide good forage in western
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two such species, E. ciliaris and E. semicostatus. In addition, the treatment includes two hexaploid species, E. tsukusbiensis and E. dahuricus, that combine
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Plants are short (to 1 m), the leaves lanceolate and to 18 × 1.5 cm, and the pure white flower is fragrant and larger than in any of our native species; the
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is cultivated in North America as a hedge plant. The fruit is edible. Native to Korea and China, C. tricuspidata is known from a collection made in 1956
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Europe, e, se Asia, Africa, tropics and subtropics. Species ca. 140 (7 in the flora). Several cultivated species of Euonymus, all native to eastern Asia, are
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Chile), Asia (China, Japan, Korea). Species 400–500 (4 in the flora). In addition to the native species, Diospyros kaki Thunberg of eastern Asia, with orange
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nuts not separated by internal cupule valves. x = 12. North America, Europe, Asia. Species ca. 8-10 (3 in the flora, often interpreted as 2). As evidenced
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authors (e.g., F. A. Pax and K. Hoffmann 1960) to include the Molluginaceae. J. K. Small (1933) included the Molluginaceae and genera of the Aizoaceae (e.g.
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and P. E. Berry. 2010. Taxonomy and phylogeny of Croton section Heptallon (Euphorbiaceae). Syst. Bot. 35: 151–167. van Ee, B. W., R. Riina, and P. E. Berry
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Squashes are all native to the New World and provide edible flesh and seeds rich in amino acids. Melons are native to Africa and Asia and are used primarily
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Moreover, hybridization and/or introgression between native taxa, and between native and non-native taxa, may be occurring. In Iceland and southern Greenland
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Chase et al. 1993; D. R. Morgan and D. E. Soltis 1993; D. E. Soltis and P. S. Soltis 1997; D. E. Soltis et al. 1997; M. E. Mort et al. 2001) confirm that Crassulaceae
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verrucose; shells thin or thick. Seeds sweet or bitter. x = 16. e North America, Mexico, e Asia. Species 18 (11 in the flora). Carya was widespread during the
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Echinochloa frumentacea and E. esculenta are domesticated derivatives of E. crus-galli and E. colona, respectively (Yabuno 1962) and that E. oryzoides is very closely
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have resulted. P. A. Rydberg (1918) recognized 129 native species and dozens of hybrids among them. E. W. Erlanson (1934) accepted 15 species, plus seven
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County population is not known. This dioecious shrub or small tree, native to eastern Asia, has stellate hairs and in the key below would come under the first
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calamus, the distribution of the tribes reported to use Acorus corresponds to the range of the native species (S. A. Thompson 1995). The combination of
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petiole often present; stipules present or absent; blade subulate to linear, spatulate to broadly ovate or suborbiculate, succulent or not, margins entire
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being planted more widely than any other genus. Triticum is native to western and central Asia. It includes diploids (A haplome), tetraploids (AB or AG haplomes)
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microphyllus) belongs to subg. Gemmatus, which occurs from southwestern United States south to Panama; and species six through nine belong to subg. Philadelphus
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seasides, native to tropical and subtropical coastlines Elevation: 0-20 m Generated Map Legacy Map Introduced; Fla., native, Southeast Asia, native, s Pacific
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southeast Asia. The genus is poorly represented also in sub-Saharan Africa. The flora area is species rich, almost comparable to eastern Asia. Carex is
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of red to purple-black) and broad leaf blades, characteristics that none of our native North American species share, and by their proximity to anthropogenic
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embryos are small and difficult to see. The C-shaped embryos in that group have small, leaflike or linear cotyledons equal to or shorter than the cylindrical
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are European introductions with leaves divided to the base as in A. delphiniifolium, which is native to Canada and Alaska. The introduced species have
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x = 12. North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, Europe, e Asia, Africa. Species ca. 150 (14 in the flora). Rhamnus in the flora area includes
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unrelated to Sisymbrium. See also Warwick and I. A. Al-Shehbaz (2003) and Al-Shehbaz (2005). Payson, E. B. 1922. Species of Sisymbrium native to America
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All native species (except P. heterophylla) and some natural hybrids are cultivated to some extent within their native ranges. In addition to native poplars
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temperate regions of Asia, Australia, and the Americas, primarily Central and South America. Three species of Bambuseae are native to the Flora region; there
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hemisphere, primarily Asia and Europe, with eight species in northern Africa and Macaronesia, and one each endemic to Baja California (E. moranii Rollins)
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filiform-linear to subulate, lanceolate or oblanceolate, rarely to ovate, herbaceous to succulent, apex blunt, rounded, or obtuse to acute, acuminate
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Fernald 1950; H. A. Gleason and A. Cronquist 1991; E. Hultén 1955, 1968; A. E. Porsild 1950b, 1957, 1964; A. E. Porsild and W. J. Cody 1980; H. J. Scoggan 1978–1979
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