Difference between revisions of "Stylophorum"

Nuttall

Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 7. 1818.

Etymology: Greek stylos, style, and phoros, bearing, in reference to the conspicuous style, unusual in the family
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb architecture;rhizome fragility or size"><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, caulescent, from stout rhizomes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="sap coloration;sap coloration;sap coloration">sap yellow to orange.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem architecture;leaf quantity"><b>Stems </b>naked above base except for 2-3 leaves subtending inflorescence.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="basal leaf arrangement;basal leaf architecture"><b>Leaves:</b> basal rosulate, petiolate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="cauline leaf arrangement;cauline leaf architecture">cauline subopposite, sessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape">blades 1-2× pinnately lobed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence position or structure subtype;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>terminal, umbelliform, few-flowered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="beak presence">bracts present.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sepal quantity;sepal fusion"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals 2, distinct;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="petal quantity">petals 4;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stamen quantity">stamens many;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="pistil architecture">pistil [2-] (3-) 4-carpellate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="ovary architecture or structure in adjective form">ovary 1-locular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="style fusion">style distinct;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="stigma shape">stigma shallowly 3-4 (-5) -lobed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="capsule orientation;capsule architecture;capsule dehiscence"><b>Capsules </b>nodding, [2-] (3-) 4-valved, dehiscing from apex.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>few-to-many, arillate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="seed quantity;seed architecture;x chromosome quantity">x = 10.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, caulescent, from stout rhizomes; sap yellow to orange. <b>Stems</b> naked above base except for 2-3 leaves subtending inflorescence. <b>Leaves</b>: basal rosulate, petiolate; cauline subopposite, sessile; blades 1-2× pinnately lobed. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal, umbelliform, few-flowered; bracts present. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 2, distinct; petals 4; stamens many; pistil [2-](3-)4-carpellate; ovary 1-locular; style distinct; stigma shallowly 3-4(-5)-lobed. <b>Capsules</b> nodding, [2-](3-)4-valved, dehiscing from apex. <b>Seeds</b> few to many, arillate. <b>x</b> = 10.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=North America;China
+
|distribution=North America;China.
 
|discussion=<p>Species 3 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Species 3 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>Stylophorum is most closely related to Hylomecon Maximowicz, a monotypic genus from eastern Asia, and to Chelidonium.</p>
+
--><p><i>Stylophorum</i> is most closely related to Hylomecon Maximowicz, a monotypic genus from eastern Asia, and to <i>Chelidonium</i>.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Stylophorum
 
name=Stylophorum
|author=
 
 
|authority=Nuttall
 
|authority=Nuttall
 
|rank=genus
 
|rank=genus
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Papaveraceae
 
|family=Papaveraceae
|distribution=North America;China
+
|distribution=North America;China.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Gen. N. Amer. Pl.
 
|publication title=Gen. N. Amer. Pl.
 
|publication year=1818
 
|publication year=1818
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_310.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_310.xml
 
|genus=Stylophorum
 
|genus=Stylophorum
|basal leaf architecture=petiolate
 
|basal leaf arrangement=rosulate
 
|beak presence=absent
 
|blade shape=lobed
 
|capsule architecture=[2-](3-)4-valved
 
|capsule dehiscence=dehiscing
 
|capsule orientation=nodding
 
|cauline leaf architecture=sessile
 
|cauline leaf arrangement=subopposite
 
|herb architecture=caulescent
 
|herb duration=perennial
 
|inflorescence architecture=few-flowered;umbelliform
 
|inflorescence position or structure subtype=terminal
 
|leaf quantity=2;3
 
|ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=1-locular
 
|petal quantity=4
 
|pistil architecture=[2-](3-)4-carpellate
 
|rhizome fragility or size=stout
 
|sap coloration=yellow;orange
 
|seed architecture=arillate
 
|seed quantity=few;many
 
|sepal fusion=distinct
 
|sepal quantity=2
 
|stamen quantity=many
 
|stem architecture=naked
 
|stigma shape=3-4(-5)-lobed
 
|style fusion=distinct
 
|x chromosome quantity=10
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Papaveraceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Papaveraceae]]

Latest revision as of 22:47, 5 November 2020

Herbs, perennial, caulescent, from stout rhizomes; sap yellow to orange. Stems naked above base except for 2-3 leaves subtending inflorescence. Leaves: basal rosulate, petiolate; cauline subopposite, sessile; blades 1-2× pinnately lobed. Inflorescences terminal, umbelliform, few-flowered; bracts present. Flowers: sepals 2, distinct; petals 4; stamens many; pistil [2-](3-)4-carpellate; ovary 1-locular; style distinct; stigma shallowly 3-4(-5)-lobed. Capsules nodding, [2-](3-)4-valved, dehiscing from apex. Seeds few to many, arillate. x = 10.

Distribution

North America, China.

Discussion

Species 3 (1 in the flora).

Stylophorum is most closely related to Hylomecon Maximowicz, a monotypic genus from eastern Asia, and to Chelidonium.

Selected References

None.